为什么do while循环在这个Java程序中没有按预期运行?

为什么do while循环在这个Java程序中没有按预期运行?,java,do-while,Java,Do While,我一直在写一个程序,将采取一个数组的名称的音乐文件,并发挥他们。我成功地做到了这一点,但是,我想改进一些东西,让它变得更好。我试图让音乐以随机顺序播放,但在播放整个列表之前,我不会重复任何歌曲。我几乎可以做到这一点,但我认为我的do-while循环有问题。该程序按预期运行大约8首歌曲,但随后停止播放音乐,JVM继续运行。我正在使用BlueJ,因为我仍然是AP Comp Sci的学生,所以我意识到我可能无法完成这项任务,但任何帮助都将不胜感激。我有一个驱动程序“MusicDriver”,它与另外两

我一直在写一个程序,将采取一个数组的名称的音乐文件,并发挥他们。我成功地做到了这一点,但是,我想改进一些东西,让它变得更好。我试图让音乐以随机顺序播放,但在播放整个列表之前,我不会重复任何歌曲。我几乎可以做到这一点,但我认为我的do-while循环有问题。该程序按预期运行大约8首歌曲,但随后停止播放音乐,JVM继续运行。我正在使用BlueJ,因为我仍然是AP Comp Sci的学生,所以我意识到我可能无法完成这项任务,但任何帮助都将不胜感激。我有一个驱动程序“MusicDriver”,它与另外两个类“MP3”和“Music”有着“has-a”的关系

我的MP3课程:

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import javazoom.jl.player.Player;

public class MP3 {
    String filename;
    Player player; 

    public void stopMP3() { if (player != null) player.close(); }

    // play the MP3 file to the sound card
    public void playMP3(String filename) {
    try {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
        player = new Player(bis);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Problem playing file " + filename);
        System.out.println(e);
    }

    // run in new thread to play in background
    new Thread() {
        public void run() {
            try { player.play(); }
            catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
        }
    }.start();
}  
}
我的音乐课:

import java.util.*;

public class Music{
private ArrayList<String> music;

public Music(){music = new ArrayList<String>();}

public int size(){return music.size();}

public void addSong(String song){music.add(song);}

public String getSong(){return music.get(music.size());}

public String getSong(int num){return music.get(num);}

public void removeSong(String song){
    for(int i = 0; i < music.size(); i++){
        if(music.get(i).equals(song)) {music.remove(i); return;}
    }
}

public String toString(){
    String s = "";
    for(int i = 0; i < music.size(); i++){
        s += music.get(i);
    }
    return s;
}
}
import java.util.*;
公共音乐课{
私人阵列音乐;
公共音乐(){Music=newarraylist();}
public int size(){return music.size();}
公共空白添加歌曲(弦乐歌曲){music.add(歌曲);}
公共字符串getSong(){return music.get(music.size());}
公共字符串getSong(int num){return music.get(num);}
公共空间移除歌曲(弦乐曲){
for(int i=0;i
我的音乐驾驶员课程:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javazoom.jl.player.Player;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class MusicDriver{
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{
    Random r = new Random();
    Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
    String line = "";
    int number;

    Music song = new Music();
    song.addSong("1-01-overture.mp3");
    song.addSong("1-03-fortune-teller-2.mp3");
    song.addSong("1-07-prayer.mp3");
    song.addSong("1-08-island-atlas.mp3");
    song.addSong("1-12-warren-report.mp3");
    song.addSong("1-13-avilla-hanya.mp3");
    song.addSong("1-20-war-situation.mp3");
    song.addSong("2-10-fog-of-phantom.mp3");
    song.addSong("2-12-religious-precepts.mp3");
    song.addSong("2-14-box-of-sentiment.mp3");
    song.addSong("3-02-light-everlasting.mp3");
    song.addSong("3-09-viking-spirits.mp3");
    song.addSong("3-12-unsealed.mp3");
    song.addSong("3-16-notice-of-death-reprise-.mp3");
    //14 songs

    ArrayList<Integer> songNums = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    MP3 mp3 = new MP3();
    do{
        if(songNums.size() == song.size()) songNums.clear();

        number = r.nextInt(song.size());
        boolean done = false;
        int counter = 0;
        while(!done){
            for(int i = 0; i < songNums.size(); i++){
                if(number == songNums.get(i).intValue()) {number = r.nextInt(song.size()); counter++;}
            }
            if(counter == 0) done = true;
            else done = false;
        }

        songNums.add(number);
        mp3.playMP3(song.getSong(number));
        System.out.println("Now Playing " + song.getSong(number));
        System.out.println("Enter \"Stop\" to stop playing the song");
        System.out.println("Enter \"n\" to play the next song");
        line = s.nextLine();
        mp3.stopMP3();
    }while(line.equals("n"));
    mp3.stopMP3();
}
}
import java.util.*;
导入java.io.*;
导入javazoom.jl.player.player;
导入java.util.Random;
导入java.util.Scanner;
导入java.io.FileNotFoundException;
公共类音乐驱动器{
公共静态void main(字符串[]args)引发FileNotFoundException{
随机r=新随机();
扫描仪s=新的扫描仪(System.in);
字符串行=”;
整数;
音乐歌曲=新音乐();
song.addSong(“1-01-overture.mp3”);
song.addSong(“1-03-fortune-teller-2.mp3”);
song.addSong(“1-07-prayer.mp3”);
song.addSong(“1-08-island-atlas.mp3”);
addSong(“1-12-warren-report.mp3”);
song.addSong(“1-13-avilla-hanya.mp3”);
song.addSong(“1-20-war-contence.mp3”);
song.addSong(“2-10-fog-of-phantom.mp3”);
song.addSong(“2-12-宗教戒律.mp3”);
song.addSong(“2-14-box-of-touction.mp3”);
song.addSong(“3-02-light-eventher.mp3”);
song.addSong(“3-09-viking-spirits.mp3”);
song.addSong(“3-12-unchaled.mp3”);
song.addSong(“3-16-notice-of-death-reprise-.mp3”);
//14首歌
ArrayList songNums=新的ArrayList();
MP3=新的MP3();
做{
如果(songNums.size()==song.size())songNums.clear();
number=r.nextInt(song.size());
布尔完成=假;
int计数器=0;
而(!完成){
对于(int i=0;i

我做了很多关于为什么我的程序停止播放我的歌曲的研究,但是我没有找到任何东西。我发现,如果在输出之前请求输入,BlueJ程序不会打开终端窗口(当您执行“System.out.print()”),但我认为这个程序没有考虑到这一点。我还确保在播放下一首歌时输入了字符串“n”,对于前几首歌,它可以工作,但在第八首歌之后,它就停止了。我完全搞糊涂了。

我认为唯一的问题在于你用来洗牌列表的逻辑

number = r.nextInt(song.size());
boolean done = false;
int counter = 0;
while(!done){
    for(int i = 0; i < songNums.size(); i++){
        if(number == songNums.get(i).intValue()) {number = r.nextInt(song.size()); counter++;}
    }
    if(counter == 0) done = true;
    else done = false;
}

或者,您可以在注释中使用的建议来洗牌列表(Collections.shuffle())。

现有算法的实际问题是,当您发现已播放的歌曲时,您没有重置
计数器。所以,一旦你重复了一次,你就会陷入一个无限循环中-
done
永远不会是真的

(实际上,它不会是无限的-一旦
计数器
达到
整数。MAX_VALUE
它将环绕到
整数。MIN_VALUE
并最终再次达到
0
,因此如果您将其保留足够长的时间,它最终将播放另一首歌曲)

关于代码的改进,这里已经有一些有用的建议,我在这里不再重复,但要解决您的问题,最基本的改变是将
计数器的初始化移动到
0
循环中:

boolean done = false;

while(!done){
    int counter = 0; // reset counter every time

    for(int i = 0; i < songNums.size(); i++){
        if(number == songNums.get(i).intValue()) {number = r.nextInt(song.size()); counter++;}
    }

    if(counter == 0) done = true;
    else done = false;
}
boolean done=false;
而(!完成){
int counter=0;//每次重置计数器
对于(int i=0;i
萨沙在评论中说:使用Collections.shuffle()。实际上,这看起来像是一个很小的例子:

在音乐课上,有一种获取所有歌曲的方法:

public List<String> getSongs() {return music;}
public List getSongs(){return music;}
MusicDriver中的循环将沿着以下线路:

List<String> songs = song.getSongs();
do{
    Collections.shuffle(songs);
    for (String songToPly: songs) {
        mp3.playMP3(song.getSong(number));
        System.out.println("Now Playing " + song.getSong(number));
        System.out.println("Enter \"Stop\" to stop playing the song");
        System.out.println("Enter \"n\" to play the next song");
        mp3.stopMP3();
        line = s.nextLine();
        if (!line.equals("n")) break;
    }
}while(line.equals("n"));
List songs=song.getSongs();
做{
收藏。洗牌(歌曲);
用于(弦乐歌曲主题:歌曲){
mp3.playm3(song.getSong(number));
System.out.println(“正在播放”+song.getSong(数字));
System.out.println(“输入\“停止\”停止播放歌曲”);
System.out.println(“输入\“n\”播放下一首歌”);
mp3.stopp3();
List<String> songs = song.getSongs();
do{
    Collections.shuffle(songs);
    for (String songToPly: songs) {
        mp3.playMP3(song.getSong(number));
        System.out.println("Now Playing " + song.getSong(number));
        System.out.println("Enter \"Stop\" to stop playing the song");
        System.out.println("Enter \"n\" to play the next song");
        mp3.stopMP3();
        line = s.nextLine();
        if (!line.equals("n")) break;
    }
}while(line.equals("n"));
public class MainClass() {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PlayerWrapper player = new PlayerWrapper();
    }
}

public class PlayerWrapper() {
    private List<MP3> playlist;
    private Scanner userInputReader;
    private String currentUserInput;

    public PlayerWrapper() {
        userInputReader = new Scanner(System.in());
        System.out.println("Filepath to playlist?");
        String playlistFileName = userInputReader.nextLine();
        playlist = PlayListExtractor.extractPlaylist(playlistFileName);
        start();
    }

    public void start() {
        playlistCopy = new ArrayList<MP3>(playlist);
        shufflePlayList(playlistCopy);
        Iterator<MP3> songIterator = playlistCopy.iterator();
        while (songIterator.hasNext()) {
            MP3 song = songIterator.next();
            songIterator.remove();
            player = new Player(song.toStream());
            player.play();
            displayCurrentSongAndCommands(song);
            currentUserInput = userInputReader.nextLine();
            if ("Stop".equals(currentUserInput )) {
                player.close();
                break;
            } else if ("n".equals(currentUserInput )) {
                player.close();
                continue;
            }
        }

        if("Stop".equals(currentUserInput)) {
            System.out.println("Playlist stopped. Press q to quit or c to continue");
            currentUserInput = userInputReader.nextLine();
            if ("q".equals(currentUserInput)) {
                System.exit(0);
            } else if ("c".equals(currentUserInput)) {
                start();
            }
        }
        start();
    }

    private void shufflePlayList(final List<MP3> playlistToBeShuffled) {
        long seed = System.nanoTime();
        Collections.shuffle(playlistToBeShuffled, new Random(seed));               
    }

    private void displayCurrentSongAndCommands(final MP3 currentSong) {
        System.out.println("Now Playing " + currentSong.toString());
        System.out.println("Enter \"Stop\" to stop playing the song");
        System.out.println("Enter \"n\" to play the next song");
    }
}

public static class PlayListExtractor() {
    private PlayListExtractor();

    public static List<MP3> extractPlayList(final String playListFileName) {
        List<MP3> result = new ArrayList<>();
        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                result.add(new MP3(line));
            }
            return result;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("Problem parsing playlist");
        }
    }
}

public class MP3 {
    private String filename;

    public MP3(final String filename) {
        this.filename = filename;
    }

    public BufferedInputStream toStream() {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
            return new BufferedInputStream(fis);                  
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Problem playing file " + filename);
            System.out.println(e);
        } 
    }

    public String toString() {
        return filename;
    }
}