Java 自动测试在单击按钮时失败_Java_Ios_Testing_Intellij Idea_Appium

Java 自动测试在单击按钮时失败

java ios testing intellij-idea appium

Java 自动测试在单击按钮时失败,java,ios,testing,intellij-idea,appium,Java,Ios,Testing,Intellij Idea,Appium,我从appium github下载了一个简单的应用程序，并尝试使用appium服务器（版本1.3.3）为其编写一个自动测试。这是我的密码 import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.D

我从appium github下载了一个简单的应用程序，并尝试使用appium服务器（版本1.3.3）为其编写一个自动测试。这是我的密码

import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static org.testng.AssertJUnit.assertEquals;

public class AppiumDemo {

    private AppiumDriver ad;

    @Before
    public void setupTest(){
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("appium-version", "1.3.3");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "iOS");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "7.1");
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "iPhone 5s");
        capabilities.setCapability("app", "/Users/admin/Downloads/TestApp.app");
        try {
            ad = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @After
    public void tearDown(){
        if(ad != null) ad.quit();
    }

    @Test
    public void main() {
        ad.findElement(By.name("IntegerA")).sendKeys("11");
        ad.findElement(By.name("IntegerB")).sendKeys("1");
        ad.findElement(By.name("ComputeSumButton")).click();
        int ans = Integer.parseInt(ad.findElement(By.name("Answer")).getText());
        assertEquals(ans, 12);
        ad.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

}

它打开模拟器，输入2个数字，但当应点击按钮计算总和时，测试崩溃，模拟器被杀死。在intellij中，它显示在我按下click的行上失败。和-进程已完成，退出代码为255。我用约塞米蒂，v。10.10.1安装在wmware上。请帮帮我，原因是什么？非常感谢

以下是我的Appium日志中有趣的部分

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:27 +0000 Debug: Got new command 3 from instruments: au.getElementByName('IntegerA')

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:27 +0000 Debug: evaluating au.getElementByName('IntegerA')
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:27 +0000 Debug: evaluation finished

info: [debug] Socket data received (38 bytes)
info: [debug] Socket data being routed.
info: [debug] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"0"}}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"0"},"sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element 200 371.561 ms - 87 {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"0"},"sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}

info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Dec 29 16:03:27 Admins-Mac.local lsd[3625] <Warning>: LaunchServices: Currently 0 installed placeholders: (
info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] )
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element/0/value {"id":"0","value":["11"]}
info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElement('0').setValueByType('11')"
info: [debug] Sending command to instruments: au.getElement('0').setValueByType('11')
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:27 +0000 Debug: Lookup returned [object UIATextField] with the name "IntegerA" (id: 0).
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:27 +0000 Debug: responding with:
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:27 +0000 Debug: Running system command #4: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js /tmp/instruments_sock 2,{"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"0"}}...

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:28 +0000 Debug: Got new command 4 from instruments: au.getElement('0').setValueByType('11')

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:28 +0000 Debug: evaluating au.getElement('0').setValueByType('11')

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:28 +0000 Debug: UIATextField.tap()

info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Dec 29 16:03:28 Admins-Mac.local backboardd[3609] <Error>: HID: The 'Rate Controlled' connection 'ScriptAgent' access to protected services is denied.

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:29 +0000 Debug: UIATextField.tap()

info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Dec 29 16:03:31 Admins-Mac.local calaccessd[3653] <Notice>: 2014-12-29 16:03:31.354|3653|0x103c48c80: Updating birthday calendar
info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Dec 29 16:03:31 Admins-Mac.local calaccessd[3653] <Notice>: 2014-12-29 16:03:31.356|3653|0x103c48c80: BirthdayCal: Processing 6 people...
info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Dec 29 16:03:31 Admins-Mac.local calaccessd[3653] <Notice>: 2014-12-29 16:03:31.418|3653|0x103c48c80: BirthdayCal: Done. 4 adds, 0 updates, 0 deletes.

info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Dec 29 16:03:31 Admins-Mac.local SpringBoard[3619] <Notice>: 2014-12-29 16:03:31.429|3619|0x117839a40: Region monitoring not available or enabled. Trigger ignored!

info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Dec 29 16:03:31 Admins-Mac.local mobileassetd[3656] <Error>: Could not copy XPC event for stream/key: com.apple.xpc.activity/com.apple.mobileassetd.queued-asset-download: 3: No such process

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:31 +0000 Debug: target.frontMostApp().keyboard().typeString("1")

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:33 +0000 Debug: target.frontMostApp().keyboard().typeString("1")

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:33 +0000 Debug: evaluation finished
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:33 +0000 Debug: responding with:

info: [debug] Socket data received (25 bytes)

info: [debug] Socket data being routed.
info: [debug] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":""}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":"","sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}

info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element/0/value 200 6311.176 ms - 74 {"status":0,"value":"","sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element {"using":"name","value":"IntegerB"}
info: [debug] Waiting up to 0ms for condition
info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElementByName('IntegerB')"
info: [debug] Sending command to instruments: au.getElementByName('IntegerB')
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:33 +0000 Debug: Running system command #5: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js /tmp/instruments_sock 2,{"status":0,"value":""}...
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:34 +0000 Debug: Got new command 5 from instruments: au.getElementByName('IntegerB')
       2014-12-29 12:03:34 +0000 Debug: evaluating au.getElementByName('IntegerB')

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:34 +0000 Debug: evaluation finished
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:34 +0000 Debug: Lookup returned [object UIATextField] with the name "IntegerB" (id: 1).
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:34 +0000 Debug: responding with:
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:34 +0000 Debug: Running system command #6: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js /tmp/instruments_sock 2,{"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"}}...
info: [debug] Socket data received (38 bytes)
info: [debug] Socket data being routed.
info: [debug] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"}}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element 200 298.653 ms - 87 {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element/1/value {"id":"1","value":["1"]}
info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElement('1').setValueByType('1')"
info: [debug] Sending command to instruments: au.getElement('1').setValueByType('1')

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:35 +0000 Debug: Got new command 6 from instruments: au.getElement('1').setValueByType('1')

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:35 +0000 Debug: evaluating au.getElement('1').setValueByType('1')
       2014-12-29 12:03:35 +0000 Debug: UIATextField.tap()

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:35 +0000 Debug: target.frontMostApp().keyboard().typeString("1")

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:36 +0000 Debug: evaluation finished

info: [debug] Socket data received (25 bytes)

info: [debug] Socket data being routed.
info: [debug] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":""}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":"","sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element/1/value 200 1962.511 ms - 74 {"status":0,"value":"","sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}

info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element {"using":"name","value":"ComputeSumButton"}
info: [debug] Waiting up to 0ms for condition
info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElementByName('ComputeSumButton')"
info: [debug] Sending command to instruments: au.getElementByName('ComputeSumButton')
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:36 +0000 Debug: responding with:
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:36 +0000 Debug: Running system command #7: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js /tmp/instruments_sock 2,{"status":0,"value":""}...

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:37 +0000 Debug: Got new command 7 from instruments: au.getElementByName('ComputeSumButton')
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:37 +0000 Debug: evaluating au.getElementByName('ComputeSumButton')

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:37 +0000 Debug: evaluation finished
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:37 +0000 Debug: Lookup returned [object UIAButton] with the name "ComputeSumButton" (id: 2).
       2014-12-29 12:03:37 +0000 Debug: responding with:
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:37 +0000 Debug: Running system command #8: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js /tmp/instruments_sock 2,{"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"}}...

info: [debug] Socket data received (38 bytes)
info: [debug] Socket data being routed.
info: [debug] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"}}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"},"sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element 200 833.732 ms - 87 {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"},"sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}
info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element/2/click {"id":"2"}
info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: "au.getElement('2').rect()"
info: [debug] Sending command to instruments: au.getElement('2').rect()

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:38 +0000 Debug: Got new command 8 from instruments: au.getElement('2').rect()
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:38 +0000 Debug: evaluating au.getElement('2').rect()

info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:38 +0000 Debug: evaluation finished
       2014-12-29 12:03:38 +0000 Debug: responding with:

info: [debug] Socket data received (83 bytes)
info: [debug] Socket data being routed.
info: [debug] Got result from instruments: {"status":0,"value":{"origin":{"x":94,"y":122},"size":{"width":113,"height":37}}}
info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":13,"value":{"message":"An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. (Original error: connect ECONNREFUSED)","code":"ECONNREFUSED","errno":"ECONNREFUSED","syscall":"connect","origValue":"connect ECONNREFUSED"},"sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}
info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb/element/2/click 500 1022.219 ms - 293 
info: --> GET /wd/hub/status {}
info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.3","revision":"34e21b01b87d4e3959e1c97c0a8d0b1a610bdc78"},"isShuttingDown":false},"sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}
info: <-- GET /wd/hub/status 200 1.537 ms - 178 {"status":0,"value":{"build":{"version":"1.3.3","revision":"34e21b01b87d4e3959e1c97c0a8d0b1a610bdc78"},"isShuttingDown":false},"sessionId":"b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb"}

info: --> DELETE /wd/hub/session/b488504c-fada-4d13-801b-67ddfda7fcfb {}
info: Shutting down appium session
info: [debug] Stopping ios
info: [debug] Destroying instruments client socket.
info: [debug] Closing socket server.
info: [debug] Instruments socket server was closed
info: [debug] Sending sigterm to instruments
info: [debug] [INST] 2014-12-29 12:03:38 +0000 Debug: Running system command #9: /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node /Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-uiauto/bin/command-proxy-client.js /tmp/instruments_sock 2,{"status":0,"value":{"origin":{"x":94,"y":122},"size":{"width":113,"height":37}}}...
info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Dec 29 16:03:38 Admins-Mac.local mstreamd[3614] <Notice>: (Note ) PS: Media stream daemon stopping.

info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Dec 29 16:03:38 Admins-Mac.local mstreamd[3614] <Notice>: (Note ) AS: <MSIOSAlbumSharingDaemon: 0x103b14220>: Shared Streams daemon has shut down.
info: [IOS_SYSLOG_ROW ] Dec 29 16:03:38 Admins-Mac.local mstreamd[3614] <Notice>: (Warn ) mstreamd: mstreamd shutting down.

info: [debug] Instruments didn't terminate after 3 seconds; trying to kill it

info: [debug] Killall instruments

info: [debug] Stopping iOS log capture

info: [debug] Running ios sim reset flow
info: [debug] Killing the simulator process
info: [debug] Killall iOS Simulator

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. (Original error: connect ECONNREFUSED) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 1.02 seconds
Build info: version: '2.42.1', revision: '68b415adb11acca4286be45124325cc36cfc4a51', time: '2014-05-29 09:21:55'
System info: host: 'Admins-Mac.local', ip: '192.168.0.178', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.10.1', java.version: '1.7.0_71'
Session ID: 6da466a5-3e93-4c32-9e33-306931e05035
Driver info: io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver
Capabilities [{platformVersion=7.1, app=/Users/admin/Downloads/TestApp.app, platform=MAC, databaseEnabled=false, javascriptEnabled=true, deviceName=iPhone 5s, platformName=iOS, browserName=iOS, appium-version=1.3.3, webStorageEnabled=false, networkConnectionEnabled=false, desired={platformVersion=7.1, app=/Users/admin/Downloads/TestApp.app, platformName=iOS, deviceName=iPhone 5s, appium-version=1.3.3}, locationContextEnabled=false, warnings={}, takesScreenshot=true}]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:204)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:156)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:600)
    at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.execute(AppiumDriver.java:82)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:268)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.click(RemoteWebElement.java:79)
    at AppiumDemo.simpleTest(AppiumDemo.java:47)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:74)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:211)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)


Process finished with exit code 255

我找到了这个案子的解决办法！ Appium支持WebDriver API，因此可能因为它，默认元素是web元素。所以web元素没有点击，只有点击，而移动元素有点击，而不是点击。在我们的例子中，每个元素都应该声明为mobile元素。因此，如果我将我的按钮声明为移动元素，它将具有点击功能。：）

你能提供日志来进一步了解崩溃场景吗？我刚刚在我的帖子中添加了它。这就是intelliJ日志。你能提供Appium日志吗？我添加了重要的部分，可能不止这些。希望它能暗示什么((

MobileElement btn = (MobileElement) ad.findElement(By.name("ComputeSumButton"));
    ...
btn.tap(1,1);