Java 如何在Android中安排通知
我正在尝试为将来的某个时间设置通知。 我有创建通知的代码，但找不到安排通知的选项Java 如何在Android中安排通知,java,android,notifications,android-notifications,Java,Android,Notifications,Android Notifications,我正在尝试为将来的某个时间设置通知。 我有创建通知的代码，但找不到安排通知的选项 如何安排通知？为此，您需要使用pendingent和BroadCastReceiver- public void scheduleNotification(Context context, long delay, int notificationId) {//delay is after how much time(in millis) from current time you want to schedule
如何安排通知？为此，您需要使用
pendingentBroadCastReceiverpublic void scheduleNotification(Context context, long delay, int notificationId) {//delay is after how much time(in millis) from current time you want to schedule the notification
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
.setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.title))
.setContentText(context.getString(R.string.content))
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.app_icon)
.setLargeIcon(((BitmapDrawable) context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.app_icon)).getBitmap())
.setSound(RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION));
Intent intent = new Intent(context, YourActivity.class);
PendingIntent activity = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, notificationId, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
builder.setContentIntent(activity);
Notification notification = builder.build();
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, MyNotificationPublisher.class);
notificationIntent.putExtra(MyNotificationPublisher.NOTIFICATION_ID, notificationId);
notificationIntent.putExtra(MyNotificationPublisher.NOTIFICATION, notification);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, notificationId, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
long futureInMillis = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + delay;
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, futureInMillis, pendingIntent);
}
public class MyNotificationPublisher extends BroadcastReceiver {
public static String NOTIFICATION_ID = "notification_id";
public static String NOTIFICATION = "notification";
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = intent.getParcelableExtra(NOTIFICATION);
int notificationId = intent.getIntExtra(NOTIFICATION_ID, 0);
notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);
}
}
最后，使用适当的参数调用
scheduleNotification（） 不用于OREO+（编辑）
上面的答案是好的->强>但是不要考虑用户重新启动设备的潜力>（它清除了由ARMARM管理器调度的意图）。
您需要创建一个WakefulBroadcastReceiver，它将包含一个AlarmManager来计划交付一个PendingEvent。当WakefulBroadcastReceiver处理intent-post通知并向WakefulBroadcastReceiver发出完成的信号时
WakefulBroadcastReceiver
/**
* When the alarm fires, this WakefulBroadcastReceiver receives the broadcast Intent
* and then posts the notification.
*/
public class WakefulReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver {
// provides access to the system alarm services.
private AlarmManager mAlarmManager;
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//// TODO: post notification
WakefulReceiver.completeWakefulIntent(intent);
}
/**
* Sets the next alarm to run. When the alarm fires,
* the app broadcasts an Intent to this WakefulBroadcastReceiver.
* @param context the context of the app's Activity.
*/
public void setAlarm(Context context) {
mAlarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, WakefulReceiver.class);
PendingIntent alarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
//// TODO: use calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND,MINUTE,HOUR, int);
//calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10);
//ALWAYS recompute the calendar after using add, set, roll
Date date = calendar.getTime();
mAlarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, date.getTime(), alarmIntent);
// Enable {@code BootReceiver} to automatically restart when the
// device is rebooted.
//// TODO: you may need to reference the context by ApplicationActivity.class
ComponentName receiver = new ComponentName(context, BootReceiver.class);
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(receiver, PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED,
PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
}
/**
* Cancels the next alarm from running. Removes any intents set by this
* WakefulBroadcastReceiver.
* @param context the context of the app's Activity
*/
public void cancelAlarm(Context context) {
Log.d("WakefulAlarmReceiver", "{cancelAlarm}");
mAlarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, WakefulReceiver.class);
PendingIntent alarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
mAlarmManager.cancel(alarmIntent);
// Disable {@code BootReceiver} so that it doesn't automatically restart when the device is rebooted.
//// TODO: you may need to reference the context by ApplicationActivity.class
ComponentName receiver = new ComponentName(context, BootReceiver.class);
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(receiver, PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED,
PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
}
public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
context = ApplicationActivity.class;
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, WakefulReceiver.class);
PendingIntent alarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
//// TODO: use calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND,MINUTE,HOUR, int);
//calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10);
//ALWAYS recompute the calendar after using add, set, roll
Date date = calendar.getTime();
alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, date.getTime(), alarmIntent);
}
}
}
引导接收器
/**
* When the alarm fires, this WakefulBroadcastReceiver receives the broadcast Intent
* and then posts the notification.
*/
public class WakefulReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver {
// provides access to the system alarm services.
private AlarmManager mAlarmManager;
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//// TODO: post notification
WakefulReceiver.completeWakefulIntent(intent);
}
/**
* Sets the next alarm to run. When the alarm fires,
* the app broadcasts an Intent to this WakefulBroadcastReceiver.
* @param context the context of the app's Activity.
*/
public void setAlarm(Context context) {
mAlarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, WakefulReceiver.class);
PendingIntent alarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
//// TODO: use calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND,MINUTE,HOUR, int);
//calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10);
//ALWAYS recompute the calendar after using add, set, roll
Date date = calendar.getTime();
mAlarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, date.getTime(), alarmIntent);
// Enable {@code BootReceiver} to automatically restart when the
// device is rebooted.
//// TODO: you may need to reference the context by ApplicationActivity.class
ComponentName receiver = new ComponentName(context, BootReceiver.class);
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(receiver, PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED,
PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
}
/**
* Cancels the next alarm from running. Removes any intents set by this
* WakefulBroadcastReceiver.
* @param context the context of the app's Activity
*/
public void cancelAlarm(Context context) {
Log.d("WakefulAlarmReceiver", "{cancelAlarm}");
mAlarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, WakefulReceiver.class);
PendingIntent alarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
mAlarmManager.cancel(alarmIntent);
// Disable {@code BootReceiver} so that it doesn't automatically restart when the device is rebooted.
//// TODO: you may need to reference the context by ApplicationActivity.class
ComponentName receiver = new ComponentName(context, BootReceiver.class);
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(receiver, PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED,
PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
}
public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
context = ApplicationActivity.class;
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, WakefulReceiver.class);
PendingIntent alarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
//// TODO: use calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND,MINUTE,HOUR, int);
//calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10);
//ALWAYS recompute the calendar after using add, set, roll
Date date = calendar.getTime();
alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, date.getTime(), alarmIntent);
}
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<receiver android:name=".WakefulReceiver"/>
<receiver android:name=".BootReceiver"
android:enabled="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
例如，每天中午12点。。。这些代码是否进入主要活动？当应用程序在“最近的应用程序列表”中滑动时，此代码计划报警将被取消。你如何避免这个问题？似乎被接受的答案应该是下面阿佩尔索奇的答案。。如果手机重新启动，在没有保证在预定日期送达的情况下安排通知似乎相对无用。这个答案是不正确的，因为你是在把图像放在原意上。这是反模式的，可能会导致错误。请查看：将不起作用，除非您在AndroidManifest.xml
标记下添加以下内容。注意，MyNotificationPublisher.java在同一个文件夹中。这仍然很有用，因为另一个问题比这个问题早了3年，一些基本行为已经改变，所以谢谢！嘿，在BootReceiver.class
上，你不应该手动键入“android.intent.action.BOOT\u COMPLETED”，而应该使用intent.action\u BOOT\u COMPLETED
记住向清单文件中添加权限，因为android 8.0中不推荐使用此接收器。因此，此解决方案可能不适用于Android 8.0 Android 8 Oreo的解决方案似乎是扩展BroadcastReceiver
，而不是WakefulBroadcastReceiver
，请参见任何人是否可以编辑并解释为什么不应在SDK 26+中使用它？