Java 如何使用适配器填充ListView
我知道这是一个非常简单的问题,但我是Android开发的新手,所以请对我放松。Java 如何使用适配器填充ListView,java,android,android-fragments,android-listview,android-asynctask,Java,Android,Android Fragments,Android Listview,Android Asynctask,我知道这是一个非常简单的问题,但我是Android开发的新手,所以请对我放松。 我的问题在于我的主要活动中的一个片段(特别是AsyncTask)。 AsyncTask将数据发送到php脚本,然后php脚本以json格式返回相应的数据。然后对其进行处理并保存到jsonlist数组中。直到执行后一切正常,数据被下载、处理等。然而,当程序达到执行后问题开始弹出。基本上,我无法列出从jsonlist到listview的所有数据 //setting up an array ArrayLis
我的问题在于我的主要活动中的一个片段(特别是AsyncTask)。 AsyncTask将数据发送到php脚本,然后php脚本以json格式返回相应的数据。然后对其进行处理并保存到
jsonlist
数组中。直到执行后一切正常,数据被下载、处理等。然而,当程序达到执行后问题开始弹出。基本上,我无法列出从jsonlist
到listview的所有数据
//setting up an array
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> jsonlist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
//creating list view variable
ListView listview;
//Define work in progress dialog
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
private class ProgressTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// Create a progressdialog
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
// Set progressdialog title
mProgressDialog.setTitle("Please wait");
// Set progressdialog message
mProgressDialog.setMessage("Fetching data...");
mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
}
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
//To do in the background
//Define variable of JSON parser type
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
//Pass url to json parser class to fetch and save it into array variable
JSONArray json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);
//loop from 0 to length of an array by increasing by 1
for (int i = 0; i < json.length(); i++) {
//Try and catch routine to prevent any crashes
try {
//Get an object defined in { ... } in original json file
JSONObject c = json.getJSONObject(i);
//Separate object by obtaining values for each of the sections
String vtitle = c.getString(title);
String vcontent = c.getString(content);
String vuser = c.getString(user);
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
//Fill up an array with data extracted
map.put(title, vtitle);
map.put(content, vcontent);
map.put(user, vuser);
//Add values into jsonlist
jsonlist.add(map);
} catch (JSONException e)
{
//In case of any error Stack trace will be returned
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//Once everything has been done return null value
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean aBoolean) {
//Insert all data downloaded through list adapter
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(), jsonlist, R.layout.list_activity, new String[] { title, content, user }, new int[] { R.id.title, R.id.content, R.id.user });
// Locate the listview
//listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
// Set the adapter to the ListView
//listview.setAdapter(adapter);
//Get rid off dialog when operation of fetching data has been done
if (mProgressDialog.isShowing()) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
但和前面的例子一样,返回未解析方法的错误。这是因为片段是由片段扩展的,添加任何内容都会使其崩溃
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment, ListActivity {...}
将其添加到
Fragment2
类中的代码中
private ListView listview;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.YOUR_FRAGMENT_LAYOUT, container, false);
listview = (ListView) v.findViewById(R.id.R.id.list);
return v;
}
由于您处于片段中,因此必须在
findViewById
之前调用getView()
,如下所示
//Insert all data downloaded through list adapter
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(), jsonlist, R.layout.list_activity, new String[] { title, content, user }, new int[] { R.id.title, R.id.content, R.id.user });
// Locate the listview
listview = (ListView) getView().findViewById(R.id.list);
//Insert all data downloaded through list adapter
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getActivity(), jsonlist, R.layout.list_activity, new String[] { title, content, user }, new int[] { R.id.title, R.id.content, R.id.user });
// Locate the listview
listview = (ListView) getView().findViewById(R.id.list);