Java 在JPanel上添加.GIF时显示的黑色方块

我的问题是，当向JPanel添加.GIF时，它会显示.GIF的黑色方形背景

在JPanel上添加时的结果：

String loadLink = "http://i.imgur.com/mHm6LYH.gif";
        URL ajaxLoad = null;
        try {
            ajaxLoad = new URL(loadLink);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        ImageIcon loading = new ImageIcon(ajaxLoad);
        JLabel loadBar = new JLabel(loading);
        loadBar.setBounds(70, 60, 54, 55);
        loadBar.setOpaque(false);
        //jf.add(loadBar);
        p2.add(loadBar);

// Creates the Initialization Panel
        p2 = new JPanel();
        // Sets the background, black with 125 as alpha value
        // This is less transparent
        p2.setLayout(null);
        p2.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,150));
        // Sets a border to the JPanel
        p2.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.WHITE));
        // Sets some size to the panels
        p2.setBounds(20, 20, 200, 150);

        // Adds the loading gif
        String loadLink = "http://i.imgur.com/mHm6LYH.gif";
        URL ajaxLoad = null;
        try {
            ajaxLoad = new URL(loadLink);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        ImageIcon loading = new ImageIcon(ajaxLoad);
        JLabel loadBar = new JLabel(loading);
        loadBar.setBounds(70, 60, 54, 55);
        loadBar.setOpaque(false);
        p2.add(loadBar);

当我使用这一行时会发生：

p2.add(loadBar); // where p2 = new JPanel();

然而，当我在JFrame上添加相同的.GIF文件时，黑色的方块就不再存在了。像这样：

jf.add(loadBar); // where jf = new JFrame();

在JFrame上添加时的结果：

String loadLink = "http://i.imgur.com/mHm6LYH.gif";
        URL ajaxLoad = null;
        try {
            ajaxLoad = new URL(loadLink);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        ImageIcon loading = new ImageIcon(ajaxLoad);
        JLabel loadBar = new JLabel(loading);
        loadBar.setBounds(70, 60, 54, 55);
        loadBar.setOpaque(false);
        //jf.add(loadBar);
        p2.add(loadBar);

// Creates the Initialization Panel
        p2 = new JPanel();
        // Sets the background, black with 125 as alpha value
        // This is less transparent
        p2.setLayout(null);
        p2.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,150));
        // Sets a border to the JPanel
        p2.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.WHITE));
        // Sets some size to the panels
        p2.setBounds(20, 20, 200, 150);

        // Adds the loading gif
        String loadLink = "http://i.imgur.com/mHm6LYH.gif";
        URL ajaxLoad = null;
        try {
            ajaxLoad = new URL(loadLink);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        ImageIcon loading = new ImageIcon(ajaxLoad);
        JLabel loadBar = new JLabel(loading);
        loadBar.setBounds(70, 60, 54, 55);
        loadBar.setOpaque(false);
        p2.add(loadBar);

类代码的一部分：

String loadLink = "http://i.imgur.com/mHm6LYH.gif";
        URL ajaxLoad = null;
        try {
            ajaxLoad = new URL(loadLink);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        ImageIcon loading = new ImageIcon(ajaxLoad);
        JLabel loadBar = new JLabel(loading);
        loadBar.setBounds(70, 60, 54, 55);
        loadBar.setOpaque(false);
        //jf.add(loadBar);
        p2.add(loadBar);

// Creates the Initialization Panel
        p2 = new JPanel();
        // Sets the background, black with 125 as alpha value
        // This is less transparent
        p2.setLayout(null);
        p2.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,150));
        // Sets a border to the JPanel
        p2.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.WHITE));
        // Sets some size to the panels
        p2.setBounds(20, 20, 200, 150);

        // Adds the loading gif
        String loadLink = "http://i.imgur.com/mHm6LYH.gif";
        URL ajaxLoad = null;
        try {
            ajaxLoad = new URL(loadLink);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        ImageIcon loading = new ImageIcon(ajaxLoad);
        JLabel loadBar = new JLabel(loading);
        loadBar.setBounds(70, 60, 54, 55);
        loadBar.setOpaque(false);
        p2.add(loadBar);

有人能解释一下为什么会这样吗？谢谢你的时间和阅读

编辑：

String loadLink = "http://i.imgur.com/mHm6LYH.gif";
        URL ajaxLoad = null;
        try {
            ajaxLoad = new URL(loadLink);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        ImageIcon loading = new ImageIcon(ajaxLoad);
        JLabel loadBar = new JLabel(loading);
        loadBar.setBounds(70, 60, 54, 55);
        loadBar.setOpaque(false);
        //jf.add(loadBar);
        p2.add(loadBar);

// Creates the Initialization Panel
        p2 = new JPanel();
        // Sets the background, black with 125 as alpha value
        // This is less transparent
        p2.setLayout(null);
        p2.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,150));
        // Sets a border to the JPanel
        p2.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.WHITE));
        // Sets some size to the panels
        p2.setBounds(20, 20, 200, 150);

        // Adds the loading gif
        String loadLink = "http://i.imgur.com/mHm6LYH.gif";
        URL ajaxLoad = null;
        try {
            ajaxLoad = new URL(loadLink);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
        ImageIcon loading = new ImageIcon(ajaxLoad);
        JLabel loadBar = new JLabel(loading);
        loadBar.setBounds(70, 60, 54, 55);
        loadBar.setOpaque(false);
        p2.add(loadBar);

---

这就是JPanel，它显示在第一张没有JLabel的图像中。我无法在代码中真正显示JFrame部分，因为它分布在整个类中。但是我不认为JFrame有问题，所以可能是这个JPanel://

根据您的第一个快照加载图像需要时间

请查看以检查图像的状态

当图像完全加载时，在

JPanel

中添加图像

---

示例代码：

    new Thread(new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            int width = loading.getIconWidth();

            if (width >= 0) {
                isImageLoaded = true;
                p2.add(loadBar);
                return;
            }

            // Wait if the image is not loaded yet
            while (!isImageLoaded) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                }
            }
        }
    }).start();

---

你的问题在这里

p2.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,150));

Swing不支持基于alpha的backgounds，或者组件是透明的，或者组件不是透明的

这样做意味着组件“尝试”使用alpha值作为背景填充颜色，但绘制管理器不知道它应该在组件下方绘制，从而导致各种问题

现在，这有点棘手。您需要使用

setOpaque（false）

使容器透明，但这意味着不会绘制背景

您需要做的是创建一个自定义组件，将它的

不透明

属性设置为

假

并覆盖它的

paintComponent

方法，并用基于alpha的颜色填充背景。我通常喜欢使用字母组合，但这也适用于

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class TranslucentPanelExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TranslucentPanelExample();
    }

    public TranslucentPanelExample() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                try {
                    JLabel background = new JLabel(
                            new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(
                                            getClass().getResource("/background.jpg"))));
                    background.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
                    background.add(new WaitPane());

                    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                    frame.add(background);
                    frame.pack();
                    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (IOException exp) {
                    exp.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public class WaitPane extends JPanel {

        public WaitPane() {
            setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
            setBorder(new EmptyBorder(12, 12, 12, 12));
            // This is very important
            setOpaque(false);
            setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 150));

            String loadLink = "http://i.imgur.com/mHm6LYH.gif";
            URL ajaxLoad = null;
            try {
                ajaxLoad = new URL(loadLink);
            } catch (MalformedURLException e3) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e3.printStackTrace();
            }

            ImageIcon loading = new ImageIcon(ajaxLoad);
            JLabel loadBar = new JLabel(loading);
            loadBar.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
            loadBar.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
            add(loadBar);
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            g.setColor(getBackground());
            g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        }

    }

}

布局管理器，布局管理器，布局管理器

---

布局经理的重要性我怎么强调都不过分。您所依赖的“神奇”数字可能并不总是符合现实…

根据您的代码，它对我来说非常有效。你能试试这个没有背景图片的代码吗？类似的代码对我来说也不错：你们能试试我在原始帖子中发布的编辑代码吗？谢谢当您注释p2.setBackground（新颜色（0,0,0150））时；它又好了，所以问题一定在某个地方…

p2.setLayout（null）

这是您的问题之一，不幸的是，它没有工作。它仍然和以前一样，但是请检查当你使用我在原始帖子中发布的JPanel代码时，你是否遇到了和我一样的问题。谢谢。现在您的新代码已经清楚了，@MadProgrammer已经回答了。@MadProgammer，非常感谢您！我将开始使用布局管理器。