访问docker主机时发生java.net.SocketException

我是docker新手，需要使用java套接字从运行的centos docker容器内部连接到运行该容器的主机。尝试连接SocketException时发生：

[root@743fedf46128 test]# java SocketTest 10.1.196.134 4444 127.0.0.1 0
Trying to connect using ip address
Using remote ip 10.1.196.134
Using remote port 4444
Using local ip 127.0.0.1
Using local port 0
/10.1.196.134, 4444, /127.0.0.1, 0
    java.net.SocketException: Invalid argument or cannot assign requested address
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:528)
    at SocketTest.main(SocketTest.java:54)

Java类TestSocket实际上只尝试打开套接字：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    String remoteIp = args[0];
    String remotePort = args[1];
    String localIp = args[2];
    String localPort = args[3];


    System.out.println("Trying to connect using ip address");
    System.out.println("Using remote ip " + remoteIp);
    System.out.println("Using remote port " + remotePort);
    System.out.println("Using local ip " + localIp);
    System.out.println("Using local port " + localPort);

    Socket workSocket = null;
    try {
        InetAddress remoteAddress = InetAddress.getByName(remoteIp);
        InetAddress localAddress = InetAddress.getByName(localIp);
        int rPort = Integer.parseInt(remotePort);
        int lPort = Integer.parseInt(localPort);
        System.out.println(remoteAddress + ", " + rPort + ", " + localAddress + ", " + lPort);
        workSocket = new Socket();
        workSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
        workSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, lPort));
        workSocket.setSoTimeout(1000);
        workSocket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(remoteAddress, rPort));
    }

最后一行（连接）失败

Ping以及从正在运行的容器中远程连接端口，但是：

[admin@pluto ~]$ docker exec -it --user root pensive_almeida bash
[root@743fedf46128 test]# ping -c 3 10.1.196.134
PING 10.1.196.134 (10.1.196.134) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.1.196.134: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.047 ms
64 bytes from 10.1.196.134: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.101 ms
64 bytes from 10.1.196.134: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.099 ms

--- 10.1.196.134 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.047/0.082/0.101/0.026 ms

[root@743fedf46128 test]# telnet 10.1.196.134 4444
Trying 10.1.196.134...
Connected to 10.1.196.134.
Escape character is '^]'.
This is a test
Connection closed by foreign host.

有谁能给我一个提示，为什么用java连接失败了？ 为确保完整性，我的Dockerfile如下所示：

FROM centos:centos7

# Set the proxies
ENV HTTP_PROXY 'http://175.23.236.88:3128/'
ENV HTTPS_PROXY 'http://175.23.236.88:3128/'

# Install telnet
RUN yum -y install telnet
RUN yum -y install wget

# Prepare environment
ENV JAVA_HOME /opt/java
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

# Install Oracle Java7
RUN wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie:oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \
        http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u80-b15/jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz && \
        tar -xvf jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz && \
        rm jdk*.tar.gz && \
        mv jdk* ${JAVA_HOME}

WORKDIR /opt/test

# Add the test class
ADD dockerfiles/SocketTest.class /opt/test/SocketTest.class

提前感谢您的回复。

您可以将--net=host添加到docker run命令中，但通过这种方式，主机可以完全访问您的容器。但是，您可以在docker文件内或docker run命令的外部公开端口，但我更喜欢前者

下面是我的一个例子：

拉底图像
来自ubuntu:14.04

运行apt获取更新
运行apt get安装软件属性公用-y
运行添加apt存储库ppa:webupd8team/java-y
运行apt获取更新
运行echo debconf shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | debconf set selections
运行apt get install oracle-java8-installer-y
运行apt get install oracle-java8-set-default-y
运行mkdir/temporary
添加Client.jar/temporary

工作日/临时

曝光15000

入口点/bin/bash

您必须找到docker0网络接口inetAddress才能连接到主机。尝试运行ifconfig并检查docker0的inetAddr。通常它是172.17.0.1，但它可能因您运行的docker版本而异。这应该足以与主机对话。

使用docker0网络接口的主机IP也很不幸无法正常工作。使用--net=host运行映像确实解决了问题。