将Java中的简单JSON对象发送到Servlet

我试图将JSONObject org.json从java客户机发送到servlet，但在我的服务器端，HttpServletRequest.getParameterCommand或任何参数的值都为“null”

在我的客户端：

JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
    try{
        json.put("Command","spost");
        json.put("Name","pc1");
        json.put("Pwd","pc1");
        sendRequest(json);
    } catch(JSONException jsone){

    }
    URL url;
    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    ObjectOutputStream out;
    try {
        url = new URL("http://myURL.com/myservlet");     //Creating the URL.
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
        //connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        //Send request
        OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println(json.toString());
        osw.write(json.toString());
        osw.flush();
        osw.close();
        if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            System.out.println("Ok response");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Bad response");
        }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }

然后我在打印json.toString时得到如下结果：

{"Name":"pc1","Command":"SignalPost","Pwd":"pc1"}

…我觉得这很正常

我看到一个Ok响应，我的servlet检测到httprequest，但是理解json对象似乎有点错误

我的servlet在我使用AJAX创建的另一个客户机上运行良好，所以我想问题出在这个java客户机上

你能帮帮我吗？我在谷歌上搜索并尝试了所有的方法，但都没有成功

谢谢

编辑：

最后，在服务器端，此代码正在运行：

    @Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    try{
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader br = request.getReader();
        String str = null;
        while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(str);
            System.out.println(str);
        }
        JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(sb.toString());
        String name = jObj.getString("Name");
        String pwd = jObj.getString("Pwd");
        String command = jObj.getString("Command");

        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        response.setContentType("application/json");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "nocache");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print(json.toString());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

尽管我更愿意继续使用客户机的GET请求，这样我就不必重新生成所有的servlet端

尝试添加connection.connect

---

您的json对象不是作为请求参数发送的，而是在请求正文中发送的

因此，在服务器端servlet中，您不必尝试从任何请求参数恢复它，您必须从HttpServletRequest的InputStream读取它

---

阅读它，然后使用您在servlet方法中选择的json库解析它，您将得到它

你所说的对我来说是有意义的，但是我不明白为什么在我尝试的时候仅仅通过GET更改POST是不起作用的。当你使用GET时，你不能在请求体中写入。我还尝试在url字符串encodedJSON=URLEncoder.encodejson.toString中编码json，UTF-8；使用GET时。。。但是不起作用。当使用post时，我也找不到在servlet中解析体内对象的方法

try {
        url = new URL("http://myURL.com/myservlet");     //Creating the URL.
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
        //connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);

        connection.connect() //New line



        //Send request
        OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println(json.toString());
        osw.write(json.toString());
        osw.flush();
        osw.close();
        if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            System.out.println("Ok response");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Bad response");
        }