使用Java的Spark MLlib分类输入格式

如何将DTO列表转换为Spark ML输入数据集格式

我必须：

public class MachineLearningDTO implements Serializable {
    private double label;
    private double[] features;

    public MachineLearningDTO() {
    }

    public MachineLearningDTO(double label, double[] features) {
        this.label = label;
        this.features = features;
    }

    public double getLabel() {
        return label;
    }

    public void setLabel(double label) {
        this.label = label;
    }

    public double[] getFeatures() {
        return features;
    }

    public void setFeatures(double[] features) {
        this.features = features;
    }
}

和代码：

Dataset<MachineLearningDTO> mlInputDataSet = spark.createDataset(mlInputData, Encoders.bean(MachineLearningDTO.class));
LogisticRegression logisticRegression = new LogisticRegression();
LogisticRegressionModel model = logisticRegression.fit(MLUtils.convertMatrixColumnsToML(mlInputDataSet));

然后我得到：

java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException:无法推断类的类型 org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.VectorUDT，因为它不符合bean

在 org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.JavaTypeInference$.org$apache$spark$sql$catalyst$JavaTypeInference$$serializerForJavaTypeInference.scala:437

---

我发现，为了防止有人也会坚持使用它，我写了一个简单的转换器，它可以工作：

private Dataset<Row> convertToMlInputFormat(List< MachineLearningDTO> data) {
    List<Row> rowData = data.stream()
            .map(dto ->
                    RowFactory.create(dto.getLabel() ? 1.0d : 0.0d, Vectors.dense(dto.getFeatures())))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    StructType schema = new StructType(new StructField[]{
            new StructField("label", DataTypes.DoubleType, false, Metadata.empty()),
            new StructField("features", new VectorUDT(), false, Metadata.empty()),
    });

    return spark.createDataFrame(rowData, schema);
}

private Dataset<Row> convertToMlInputFormat(List< MachineLearningDTO> data) {
    List<Row> rowData = data.stream()
            .map(dto ->
                    RowFactory.create(dto.getLabel() ? 1.0d : 0.0d, Vectors.dense(dto.getFeatures())))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    StructType schema = new StructType(new StructField[]{
            new StructField("label", DataTypes.DoubleType, false, Metadata.empty()),
            new StructField("features", new VectorUDT(), false, Metadata.empty()),
    });

    return spark.createDataFrame(rowData, schema);
}