Java 窗口10让tomcat 9在https上工作
我的目标是使用javascript webkitGetUserMedia访问网络摄像头，并在局域网上使用java WebSocket。我将apache-tomcat-9.0.20与apache-maven-3.6.3和EclipseIDE结合使用。我可以很好地访问网络上的http。但是，使用https，我只能在服务器上访问。我已尝试关闭防火墙，将默认主机名更改为服务器计算机名。但没有什么能起作用。请记住，网络摄像头需要使用https，我可以通过apache服务在我的web中使用我的代码，只需将jsp更改为php，所以我真的怀疑这是防火墙问题 -> -> -> -> ->Java 窗口10让tomcat 9在https上工作,java,eclipse,tomcat9,Java,Eclipse,Tomcat9,我的目标是使用javascript webkitGetUserMedia访问网络摄像头，并在局域网上使用java WebSocket。我将apache-tomcat-9.0.20与apache-maven-3.6.3和EclipseIDE结合使用。我可以很好地访问网络上的http。但是，使用https，我只能在服务器上访问。我已尝试关闭防火墙，将默认主机名更改为服务器计算机名。但没有什么能起作用。请记住，网络摄像头需要使用https，我可以通过apache服务在我的web中使用我的代码，只需将j
首先，在示例配置中，您多次注册相同的端口2x8080和2x8443，因此服务器将在控制台中抛出错误 确保每个端口只注册一个连接器。另一方面，您将获得这样一个例外： 2020年2月27日01:56:22.744信息[main]org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init初始化ProtocolHandler[http-nio-8080] 2020年2月27日01:56:22.783信息[main]org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init初始化ProtocolHandler[http-nio-8080] 2020年2月27日01:56:22.795严重[main]org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException未能初始化组件[Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]] org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:协议处理程序初始化失败 位于org.apache.catalina.connector.connector.initInternalConnector.java:983 位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.initLifecycleBase.java:136 位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternalStandardService.java:533 位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.initLifecycleBase.java:136 位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternalStandardServer.java:1059 位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.initLifecycleBase.java:136 位于org.apache.catalina.startup.catalina.loadCatalina.java:584 位于org.apache.catalina.startup.catalina.startCatalina.java:621 在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0Native方法中 位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invokeNativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62 在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invokeDelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeMethod.java:498 位于org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.startBootstrap.java:344 位于org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.mainBootstrap.java:475 原因：java.net.BindException:地址已在使用中 在sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0Native方法中 位于sun.nio.ch.Net.bindNet.java:433 位于sun.nio.ch.Net.bindNet.java:425 位于sun.nio.ch.serversocketchannelmp.bindserversocketchannelmp.java:223 位于sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bindServerSocketAdaptor.java:74 位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.initServerSocketNioEndpoint.java:248 位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.niodendpoint.bindnoiendpoint.java:222 位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.bindWithCleanupAbstractEndpoint.java:1119 位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.initAbstractEndpoint.java:1132 位于org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.initAbstractProtocol.java:557 位于org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol.initAbstractHttp11Protocol.java:74 位于org.apache.catalina.connector.connector.initInternalConnector.java:980 ... 还有13个 因此，您应该为端口8080选择以下配置之一：
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<!--<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>-->
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>
<!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses
the NIO implementation. The default SSLImplementation will depend on the
presence of the APR/native library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener.
Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of the
SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below. -->
<Connector SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" port="8443"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol">
<SSLHostConfig>
<Certificate
certificateChainFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.pkipath"
certificateFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.cer"
certificateKeyFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.pem"
type="RSA" />
</SSLHostConfig>
</Connector>
<!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2 This
connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses OpenSSL for
TLS. Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style
configuration is used below. -->
<!--<Connector SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol">
<UpgradeProtocol
className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" />
<SSLHostConfig>
<Certificate
certificateChainFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.pkipath"
certificateFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.cer"
certificateKeyFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.pem"
type="RSA" />
</SSLHostConfig>
</Connector>-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true">
<SSLHostConfig>
<Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="/Users/myuser/dev/keystore/keystore-dev.jks"
certificateKeyAlias="localhost" certificateKeystorePassword="localhost"
type="RSA" />
</SSLHostConfig>
</Connector>
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
希望有帮助，首先，在示例配置中，您多次注册相同的端口2x8080和2x8443，因此您的服务器将在控制台中抛出错误 确保每个端口只注册一个连接器。另一方面，您将获得这样一个例外： 2020年2月27日01:56:22.744信息[main]org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init初始化ProtocolHandler[http-nio-8080] 2020年2月27日01:56:22.783信息[main]org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init初始化ProtocolHandler[http-nio-8080] 2020年2月27日01:56:22.795严重[main]org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException未能初始化组件[Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]] org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:协议处理程序初始化失败 位于org.apache.catalina.connector.connector.initInternalConnector.java:983 位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.initLifecycleBase.java:136 位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternalStandardService.java:533 位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.initLifecycleBase.java:136 位于org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternalStandardServer.java:1059 位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.initLifecycleBase.java:136 位于org.apache.catalina.startup.catalina.loadCatalina.java:584 位于org.apache.catalina.startup.catalina.startCatalina.java:621 在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0Native方法中 位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invokeNativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62 在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invokeDelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43 位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeMethod.java:498 位于org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.startBootstrap.java:344 位于org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.mainBootstrap.java:475 原因：java.net.BindException:地址已在使用中 在sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0Native方法中 位于sun.nio.ch.Net.bindNet.java:433 在太阳，nio.c h、 java:425 位于sun.nio.ch.serversocketchannelmp.bindserversocketchannelmp.java:223 位于sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bindServerSocketAdaptor.java:74 位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.initServerSocketNioEndpoint.java:248 位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.niodendpoint.bindnoiendpoint.java:222 位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.bindWithCleanupAbstractEndpoint.java:1119 位于org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.initAbstractEndpoint.java:1132 位于org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.initAbstractProtocol.java:557 位于org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Protocol.initAbstractHttp11Protocol.java:74 位于org.apache.catalina.connector.connector.initInternalConnector.java:980 ... 还有13个 因此，您应该为端口8080选择以下配置之一：
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>-->
<!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<!--<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>-->
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<Connector connectionTimeout="20000" executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>
<!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 This connector uses
the NIO implementation. The default SSLImplementation will depend on the
presence of the APR/native library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener.
Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of the
SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below. -->
<Connector SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" port="8443"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol">
<SSLHostConfig>
<Certificate
certificateChainFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.pkipath"
certificateFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.cer"
certificateKeyFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.pem"
type="RSA" />
</SSLHostConfig>
</Connector>
<!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2 This
connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses OpenSSL for
TLS. Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style
configuration is used below. -->
<!--<Connector SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol">
<UpgradeProtocol
className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" />
<SSLHostConfig>
<Certificate
certificateChainFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.pkipath"
certificateFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.cer"
certificateKeyFile="C:\Users\spjpi\Desktop\localhost.pem"
type="RSA" />
</SSLHostConfig>
</Connector>-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
-->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Catalina">
<!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
<!--
<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
-->
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true">
<SSLHostConfig>
<Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="/Users/myuser/dev/keystore/keystore-dev.jks"
certificateKeyAlias="localhost" certificateKeystorePassword="localhost"
type="RSA" />
</SSLHostConfig>
</Connector>
<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
via a brute-force attack -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
希望有帮助，您能尝试在服务器上执行netstat-an并将输出发布到问题中吗？如果apache服务器为whitel，则可能是防火墙问题
已在端口8443上登录，而tomcat服务器未登录。您是否可以尝试在服务器上执行netstat-an并在问题中发布输出？如果apache服务器在端口8443上被列入白名单，而tomcat服务器未被列入白名单，则可能是防火墙问题。