json对象转换为字符串java

我有这样的json文件，我希望使用org.simple.json将json转换为字符串

{
   "header": 
      {
         "IssuerID": "000141",
         "AuthenticationID": "e07020c0d040a050a0808099",
         "AuthenticationDateTime": "20151103093035",
         "AuthenticationDateTimeGMT": "20151103093035",
         "Signature": "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"
      },

   "body": 
      {
         "TransactionDateTime": "0151103093035",
         "TransactionID": " SP020110216",
         "IASauthenticationRequestReferenceID": "h0IrqhqBoUpUCiSv17NB0vHvABIUxHGCurJZFzUWdZJz9TxYio",
         "VerificationID": "h0IrqhqBoUpUCiSv17NB0vHvABIUxHGCurJZFzUWdZJz9TxYio ",
         "Acquirer_id": "000014",
         "MerchantName": " Twin Hotel ",
         "CurrencyCodeISO": "360",
         "Amount": "970000.00",
         "CardNumber": " BmaHLuFRg4SaPnaGB07t5fNrHXr/lyOa ",
         "AuthenticationResponseCode": "00",
         "AuthenticationResponseDetails": "Success",
         "ValidityDateTimeExpireGMT": "20151103094035",
         "Expiry_Period": "10"
      }
}

当我使用此脚本转换时

    //  json parser array untuk extract json ke string 
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
Object obj = parser.parse(input);
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) obj;

 JSONArray msg = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get("header");
//JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
//array.add("header");
 Iterator<JSONObject> iterator = msg.iterator();
                System.out.println("Header ");       
 while (iterator.hasNext()) {
 JSONObject factObj = (JSONObject) iterator.next();
  IssuerID = (String) factObj.get("IssuerID");
 System.out.println("Issuer ID : " + IssuerID);

  AuthenticationID = (String) factObj.get("AuthenticationID");
 System.out.println("AuthenticationID : " +AuthenticationID);

  AuthenticationDateTime = (String) factObj.get("AuthenticationDateTime");
 System.out.println("Authentication Date Time : " + AuthenticationDateTime);

  AuthenticationDateTimeGMT = (String) factObj.get("AuthenticationDateTimeGMT");
 System.out.println("AuthenticationDateTimeGMT : " + AuthenticationDateTimeGMT);

 Signature = (String) factObj.get("Signature");
 System.out.println("Signature : " + Signature);
 }
  //loop array
 JSONArray msg1 = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get("body");

                System.out.println("Body");
 Iterator<JSONObject> iterator1 = msg1.iterator();

 while (iterator1.hasNext()) {
 JSONObject factObj = (JSONObject) iterator1.next();

 TransactionDateTime = (String) factObj.get("TransactionDateTime");
 System.out.println("Transaction DateTime: " + TransactionDateTime );

 TransactionID = (String) factObj.get("TransactionID");
 System.out.println("Transaction ID : " + TransactionID);

   IASauthenticationRequestReferenceID = (String) factObj.get("IASauthenticationRequestReferenceID");
 System.out.println("IASauthenticationRequestReferenceID : " + IASauthenticationRequestReferenceID);

   VerificationID  = (String) factObj.get("VerificationID");
 System.out.println("VerificationID : " + VerificationID);


 Acquirer_id= (String) factObj.get("Acquirer_id");
 System.out.println("Acquirer id : " + Acquirer_id);

  MerchantName = (String) factObj.get("MerchantName");
 System.out.println("Merchant Name: " + MerchantName);

CurrencyCodeISO = (String) factObj.get("CurrencyCodeISO");
 System.out.println("CurrencyCodeISO : " + CurrencyCodeISO);

 Amount = (String) factObj.get("Amount");
 System.out.println("Amount : " + Amount);

 CardNumber= (String) factObj.get("CardNumber");
 System.out.println("Card Number : " + CardNumber);

  AuthenticationResponseCode = (String) factObj.get("AuthenticationResponseCode");
 System.out.println("Authentication Response Code: " + AuthenticationResponseCode);

   AuthenticationResponseDetails = (String) factObj.get("AuthenticationResponseDetails");
 System.out.println("Authentication Response Detail : " + AuthenticationResponseDetails);

   ValidityDateTimeExpireGMT    = (String) factObj.get("ValidityDateTimeExpireGMT");
System.out.println("Validity DateTime Expire GMT : " + ValidityDateTimeExpireGMT);

  Expiry_Period = (String) factObj.get("Expiry_Period");
 System.out.println("Expiry Period : " + Expiry_Period);
 }

//json解析器数组untuk提取json ke字符串
JSONParser=新的JSONParser（）；
objectobj=parser.parse（输入）；
JSONObject JSONObject=（JSONObject）对象；
JSONArray msg=（JSONArray）jsonObject.get（“header”）；
//JSONArray数组=新的JSONArray（）；
//添加（“标题”）；
迭代器迭代器=msg.Iterator（）；
系统输出打印项次（“标题”）；
while（iterator.hasNext（））{
JSONObject factObj=（JSONObject）迭代器.next（）；
IssuerID=（字符串）factObj.get（“IssuerID”）；
System.out.println（“发卡机构ID:+IssuerID”）；
AuthenticationID=（字符串）factObj.get（“AuthenticationID”）；
System.out.println（“AuthenticationID:+AuthenticationID”）；
AuthenticationDateTime=（字符串）factObj.get（“AuthenticationDateTime”）；
System.out.println（“身份验证日期时间：+AuthenticationDateTime”）；
AuthenticationDateTimeGMT=（字符串）factObj.get（“AuthenticationDateTimeGMT”）；
System.out.println（“AuthenticationDateTimeGMT:+AuthenticationDateTimeGMT”）；
签名=（字符串）factObj.get（“签名”）；
System.out.println（“签名：”+签名）；
}
//循环阵列
JSONArray msg1=（JSONArray）jsonObject.get（“body”）；
系统输出打印项次（“正文”）；
迭代器迭代器1=msg1.Iterator（）；
while（iterator1.hasNext（））{
JSONObject factObj=（JSONObject）迭代器1.next（）；
TransactionDateTime=（字符串）factObj.get（“TransactionDateTime”）；
System.out.println（“事务日期时间：+TransactionDateTime”）；
TransactionID=（字符串）factObj.get（“TransactionID”）；
System.out.println（“事务ID:+TransactionID”）；
IAAuthenticationRequestReferenceId=（字符串）factObj.get（“IAAuthenticationRequestReferenceId”）；
System.out.println（“IAAuthenticationRequestReferenceId:+IAAuthenticationRequestReferenceId”）；
VerificationID=（字符串）factObj.get（“VerificationID”）；
System.out.println（“VerificationID:+VerificationID”）；
收单机构标识=（字符串）factObj.get（“收单机构标识”）；
System.out.println（“收单机构id:+收单机构id”）；
MerchantName=（字符串）factObj.get（“MerchantName”）；
System.out.println（“商户名称：“+MerchantName”）；
CurrencyCodeISO=（字符串）factObj.get（“CurrencyCodeISO”）；
System.out.println（“CurrencyCodeISO:+CurrencyCodeISO”）；
金额=（字符串）factObj.get（“金额”）；
系统输出打印项次（“金额：+金额）；
CardNumber=（字符串）factObj.get（“CardNumber”）；
System.out.println（“卡号：+卡号”）；
AuthenticationResponseCode=（字符串）factObj.get（“AuthenticationResponseCode”）；
System.out.println（“身份验证响应代码：“+AuthenticationResponseCode”）；
AuthenticationResponseDetails=（字符串）factObj.get（“AuthenticationResponseDetails”）；
System.out.println（“身份验证响应详细信息：+AuthenticationResponseDetails”）；
ValidityDateTimeExpireGMT=（字符串）factObj.get（“ValidityDateTimeExpireGMT”）；
System.out.println（“有效日期时间到期GMT:+ValidityDateTimeExpireGMT”）；
到期期限=（字符串）factObj.get（“到期期限”）；
System.out.println（“到期日：“+到期日”）；
}

我犯了这样的错误

java.lang.ClassCastException:org.json.simple.JSONObject不能为空 转换为org.json.simple.JSONArray Artajasa.Gateway.SubSystem.Process.RequestThread.run（RequestThread.java:636） 运行（Thread.java:745）

当我在页眉和正文前面添加[]时，我得到了正确的结果，

---

我的问题是它不是json数组而不是json对象。根据您的

json

结构和堆栈跟踪，有人能给我解决方案吗，

header

和

body

显然都是

JSONObject

s而不是

JSONArray

s这就是为什么当您尝试将它们转换为

JSONArray

时会出现此错误，请尝试将它们转换为

JSONObject

，而不是下一步：

JSONObject msg = (JSONObject) jsonObject.get("header");
...
JSONObject msg1 = (JSONObject) jsonObject.get("body");

要构建

JSONArray

我们使用方括号，请检查此项以了解更多详细信息。

JSONArray msg=（JSONArray）jsonObject.get（“header”）标头不是数组