Java多连接查询

我试图用SpringBoot在Java中创建一个REST服务

我有两个表主题和课程，我想从主题中检索名称和描述，从课程中检索价格。 这两个表之间的连接是使用课程中的主题ID建立的

结果必须是JSON

[
{
"id": "course1",
"name": "name course1",
"description": "course1"
},
{
"id": "course2",
"name": "course2 name",
"description": "course2"
},
{
"id": "course3",
"name": "course3 name",
"description": "course3"
}
]

查询如下。 我知道使用DTO和JPA是可能的，但我需要为一个简单的数据库查询编写大量代码

多谢各位

package com.example.course;
import com.example.topic.Topic;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name = "topic", schema = "topic")
public class Topic {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String description;

    public Topic() {

    }

    public Topic(String id, String name, String description) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}

package com.example.topic;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "course", schema = "topic")
public class Course {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "ID")
    private String id;
    @Column(name = "NAME")
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "DESCRIPTION")
    private String description;
    @Column(name="PRICE")
    private Integer price;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="TOPIC_ID", nullable=false)
    private Topic topic;

    public Course() {
    }

    public Course(String id, String name, String description, String topicId) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.description = description;
        this.topic = new Topic(topicId, "", "");
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public Topic getTopic() {
        return topic;
    }

    public void setTopic(Topic topic) {
        this.topic = topic;
    }

    public void setPrice(Integer price) { this.price = price; }

    public Integer getPrice() { return price; }
}

package com.example.dto;
public class TopicDescDTO {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String description;

    public TopicDescDTO(String id, String name, String description) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.description = description;
    }

    public TopicDescDTO() {
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}

select t.name, t.description, c.price as course_price
from topic.course c 
inner join topic.topic t on t.id = c.topic_id

---

利用Spring Data JPA提供的投影界面：

public interface TopicDescDTO{

    Integer getPrice();
    String getName();
    String getDescription();

}

然后在您的存储库中找到一个合适的方法：

@Query(select t.name, t.description, c.price
       from Course c 
         inner join c.topic t)
List<TopicDescDTO> getTopicDescs();

---

Spring将为您进行映射。

谢谢，这样更好，但我想知道是否有更简单的方法来实现这一点。没有新的接口和原生SQL。为什么这么简单的任务需要原生查询。在可能的情况下使用JPA并独立于数据库这只是一个只有2个表的简单示例。在我的项目中，我有更多的表联接。