Java 如何使用@Conditional为WebSecurityAdapterConfig编写测试

我正在尝试为WebSecurityAdapterConfig类编写带有@Conditional注释的测试，该注释允许我们基于运行应用程序的环境强制执行安全约束。。。。最初，我无法测试该类，直到我从（）中发现该类 @条件（ProdStagingCondition.class）注释是阻止测试运行的原因

代码：

错误：

java.lang.IllegalStateException:springSecurityFilterChain不能为null。确保存在名为springSecurityFilterChain实现筛选器的Bean，或注入要使用的筛选器

at org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurer.beforeMockMvcCreated(SecurityMockMvcConfigurer.java:64)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.AbstractMockMvcBuilder.build(AbstractMockMvcBuilder.java:136)
at com.connectar.wallet.config.WebSecurityAdapterConfigUnitTest.setUp(WebSecurityAdapterConfigUnitTest.java:72)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)

---

我通过为不同的测试设置不同的环境属性来解决这个问题，所以我添加了@TestPropertySource（properties={“SPRING_ENV=production”}），如下所示：

    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@TestPropertySource(properties = {"SPRING_ENV= production"})
@SpringBootTest()
public class WebSecurityAdapterConfigUnitTest {

然后我改变了我的ProdStagingCondition类

发件人：

致：

---

你能在你的测试配置中为ProdStagingCondition声明bean吗？请告诉我怎么做？创建一个带有

@TestConfiguration

注释的类，并在该类中使用

@bean

声明bean。假设

SecurityTestConfiguration

是您的类名。。之后，在

WebSecurityAdapterConfigUnitTest

类中添加

@Import（SecurityTestConfiguration.class）

，您可以将spring配置文件与

@ActiveProfiles（profiles=“production”）

一起使用，并使您的

ProdStagingCondition

使用该配置文件。那会更干净。谢谢@SunilChakravarthy实际上我们有SPRING_配置文件和SPRINN_ENV属性。。。。。。。。SPRING_配置文件指定了哪些配置文件

at org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurer.beforeMockMvcCreated(SecurityMockMvcConfigurer.java:64)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.AbstractMockMvcBuilder.build(AbstractMockMvcBuilder.java:136)
at com.connectar.wallet.config.WebSecurityAdapterConfigUnitTest.setUp(WebSecurityAdapterConfigUnitTest.java:72)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)

    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@TestPropertySource(properties = {"SPRING_ENV= production"})
@SpringBootTest()
public class WebSecurityAdapterConfigUnitTest {

public class ProdStagingCondition implements Condition {

  @Override
  public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    String springEnviroment = System.getProperty("SPRING_ENV", "development");
    return springEnviroment.equalsIgnoreCase("staging")
        || springEnviroment.equalsIgnoreCase("production");
  }
}

public class ProdStagingCondition implements Condition {

  @Override
  public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
    String springEnviroment = System.getProperty("SPRING_ENV", "development");
    return System.getProperty("SPRING_ENV") != "development";


  }
}