Java SLF4J在LocationAwareLogger上的NoSuchMethodError

这是一个以前被问过的问题，但不幸的是，似乎没有一个解决方案适合我。我面临着这个异常（带有简化堆栈跟踪）：

这在使用命令行Maven编译时发生，在部署到Tomcat时也会发生。它在IntelliJ IDEA内部运行良好

通常我认为这是由于使用了多个版本的SLF4J库造成的。但是Maven依赖关系树在一个版本中显示了所有slf4j库：

..$ mvn dependency:tree | grep slf4j
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:jar:1.6.4:compile

我甚至确保~/.m2/存储库中没有其他JAR

也没有对commons日志库的引用（根据依赖关系树的确认，我将它们全部排除在外）

我怎样才能解决这个问题？我已经没有主意了

编辑：根据此处的要求，完整的依赖项，首先是父POM：

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>${org.hibernate.validator.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude SLF4j to avoid version conflicts (we have 1.6.2, this drags in 1.6.1) -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
            <version>${org.hibernate.validator.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>${org.slf4j.backend}</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
            <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time-jsptags</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>9.0-801.jdbc4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

org.hibernate
休眠验证器
${org.hibernate.validator.version}
org.slf4j
slf4j api
org.hibernate
hibernate验证程序注释处理器
${org.hibernate.validator.version}
javax.validation
验证api
1.0.0.GA
org.springframework
spring上下文
${org.springframework.version}
公用记录
公用记录
org.springframework
SpringWebMVC
${org.springframework.version}
org.springframework.security
spring安全配置
${org.springframework.version}
org.springframework.security
spring安全内核
${org.springframework.version}
org.springframework.security
spring安全网
${org.springframework.version}
org.springframework.security
spring安全标记库
${org.springframework.version}
javax.inject
javax.inject
1.
朱尼特
朱尼特
4.8.2
org.slf4j
${org.slf4j.backend}
${org.slf4j.version}
org.hsqldb
hsqldb
2.2.4
org.apache.httpcomponents
httpclient
4.1.2
乔达时间
乔达时间
2
乔达时间
乔达时代酒店
1.0.2
javax.servlet
servlet api
2.5
javax.servlet.jsp
jsp api
2.1
javax.servlet
jstl
1.2
postgresql
postgresql
9.0-801.jdbc4
org.apache.commons
commons-lang3
3.0.1

然后是出现故障的模块：

<dependencies>
    // client specific dependencies skipped //

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>10.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.opencsv</groupId>
        <artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
        <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>${org.slf4j.backend}</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Joda Time -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time-jsptags</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Servlet -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.visualization</groupId>
        <artifactId>visualization-datasource</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        <version>3.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>3.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
        <version>3.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

//已跳过特定于客户端的依赖项//
番石榴
番石榴
10.0.1
org.springframework
spring上下文
公用记录
公用记录
org.springframework
SpringWebMVC
org.springframework.security
spring安全配置
运行时
org.springframework.security
spring安全内核
编译
org.springframework.security
spring安全网
编译
org.springframework.security
spring安全标记库
运行时
javax.inject
javax.inject
cglib
cglib
2.2.2
net.sf.opencsv
opencsv
2
org.slf4j
slf4j api
${org.slf4j.version}
org.slf4j
jcl-over-slf4j
${org.slf4j.version}
运行时
org.slf4j
${org.slf4j.backend}
${org.slf4j.version}
运行时
log4j
log4j
1.2.16
乔达时间
乔达时间
乔达时间
乔达时代酒店
运行时
javax.servlet
servlet api
假如
javax.servlet.jsp
jsp api
假如
javax.servlet
jstl
谷歌可视化
可视化数据源
1.0.2
org.mybatis
mybatis泉
1.0.2
公共dbcp
公共dbcp
1.4
org.codehaus.jackson
杰克逊地图绘制者
1.9.0
公地io
公地io
2.1
文件上传
文件上传
1.2.2
org.apache.poi
poi
3.7
org.apache.poi
poi ooxml
3.7
org.apache.poi
poi ooxml模式
3.7
postgresql
postgresql
运行时
测试
朱尼特
朱尼特

这些是在父对象上设置的属性：

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <org.hibernate.validator.version>4.2.0.Final</org.hibernate.validator.version>
    <org.slf4j.backend>slf4j-simple</org.slf4j.backend>
    <org.slf4j.version>1.6.4</org.slf4j.version>
    <org.springframework.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>

UTF-8
4.2.0.4最终版本
slf4j简单
1.6.4
3.0.5.1发布

考虑到我最近的实验，这似乎不是一个与项目文件相关的问题。我试图将这个问题“hg二分法”，但几周前，我找不到一个可以解决这个问题的版本

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <org.hibernate.validator.version>4.2.0.Final</org.hibernate.validator.version>
    <org.slf4j.backend>slf4j-simple</org.slf4j.backend>
    <org.slf4j.version>1.6.4</org.slf4j.version>
    <org.springframework.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>

<exclusion>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
  <version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>