Java 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina]。StandardHost[localhost]。StandardContext[/JDBC_DBO]]

我得到这个Tomcat错误：

Sep 09, 2012 4:16:54 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
Information: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Products\jdk1.7.0_03\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Products/jdk1.7.0_03/jre/bin/client;C:/Products/jdk1.7.0_03/jre/bin;C:/Products/jdk1.7.0_03/jre/lib/i386;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Products\jdk1.7.0_03\jre\bin;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\VSShell\Common7\IDE\;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\;C:\Products\eclipse32;;.
Sep 09, 2012 4:16:54 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
Warnung: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:NAR_JDBC_DBO' did not find a matching property.
Sep 09, 2012 4:16:55 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
Information: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-80"]
Sep 09, 2012 4:16:55 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
Information: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Sep 09, 2012 4:16:55 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
Information: Initialization processed in 1008 ms
Sep 09, 2012 4:16:55 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
Information: Starting service Catalina
Sep 09, 2012 4:16:55 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
Information: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.27
Sep 09, 2012 4:16:55 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
Schwerwiegend: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/NAR_JDBC_DBO]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1128)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:782)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/NAR_JDBC_DBO]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/digester/RuleSet
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2308)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1760)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.getDeclaredFields(WebAnnotationSet.java:452)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:257)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:136)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:66)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:381)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:858)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:345)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5161)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.digester.RuleSet
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1711)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1556)
    ... 21 more

Sep 09, 2012 4:16:55 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
Schwerwiegend: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1128)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:675)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1136)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:782)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 7 more

Sep 09, 2012 4:16:55 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
Schwerwiegend: Catalina.start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:675)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1136)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    ... 11 more

Sep 09, 2012 4:16:55 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
Information: Server startup in 540 ms

有什么问题吗？我使用的是Apache Tomcat 7，使用了以下4个catalina jar：

• 卡塔琳娜·贾尔
• catalina-ant.jar
• catalina-ha.jar
• catalina-tribes.jar

---

是否缺少任何其他JAR文件？

您缺少的是来自的

commons-digester3-3.2.JAR

。如果您使用的是Maven，则可以添加：

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-digester</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
</dependency>

公地蒸煮器
相反。
web模块->属性->部署程序集->（添加文件夹“src/main/webapp”、Maven依赖项和其他需要的模块）
我猜您正在处理一个动态web项目，因为您在评论中提到了de文件夹web-INF/lib；如果是，请确保不要将任何*-servlet jar文件放入此文件夹或容器（在本例中为Tomcat）已经提供的其他jar中。
另外：有一次我使用了jersey-servlet.jar，我需要将它从lib文件夹中删除，以便Tomcat能够顺利启动；然后我只使用jersey-bundle.jar，它工作得很好。
即使在尝试了“mvn eclipse:eclipse-Dwtpversion=2.0”和“mvn clean install”之后，我也遇到了同样的问题。但在我清理完服务器后，它就开始工作了。因此，在您确定拥有所需的所有依赖项之后，可以尝试清理服务器。
尝试在pom.xml中添加此maven依赖项：

<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>


文件上传
文件上传
1.2
如果使用eclipse，则删除tomcat服务器和服务器文件夹，然后重新配置
这两个..
我的tomcat服务器也有同样的问题，但当我深入检查时，发现我在web.xml文件中添加了一个新标记，而服务器不接受它，因此请检查您的文件，以确定是否发生了任何更新，然后重新启动您的tomcat，一切正常。
我遇到了这个错误，并尝试了您提到的几种方法，但仍然不起作用。我甚至尝试重新安装Tomcat，仍然有这个错误

我做的最后一件事是删除整个Netbeans和Tomcat。终于成功了。我知道这不是解决问题的好办法，但如果你真的很匆忙，不知道该怎么办。
我也有同样的问题

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleeException:未能启动组件[StandardEngine[catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]

已经全部机器人化了。My pom.xml：

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
4.0.0
com.springapp
战争
1.0-快照
战争
租金-->


4.1.1.1发布
3.2.6.1发布
org.springframework
弹簧芯
${spring.version}
org.springframework
弹簧网
${spring.version}
org.springframework
SpringWebMVC
${spring.version}
org.springframework
弹簧试验
${spring.version}
org.springframework
spring上下文
${spring.version}
org.springframework.security
spring安全网
${spring.security.version}
org.springframework.security
spring安全配置
${spring.security.version}
朱尼特
朱尼特
4.11
战争
maven编译器插件
1.8
1.8
maven surefire插件
**/*Test.java

我也有同样的问题。经过多次搜索，我决定在Eclipse中重新配置我的服务器。（即按照Benson的建议进行清理。）
转到Project Explorer、服务器并删除（确保同时删除磁盘上的内容）
然后转到Windows->Preferences->Server->Runtime Environments
删除Tomcat服务器，然后将其重新添加

这会清理server.xml、webxml、context.xml文件。它基本上会重写它们。我的一个（或多个）文件中的某些内容我在Java EE Eclipse中运行时发现了这个问题，这比尝试查找有问题的标记/行要简单一点。这里的答案都没有帮助。最后为我做的是：

马文清洁
在调试中启动tomcat
我一直在进行maven clean安装，错误不会消失。奇怪。
我在web.ml中配置了一个servlet，再次在servlet类中使用注释配置了同一个servlet。我删除了基于注释的配置，然后服务器正常启动。
通过运行
mvn clean install
检查项目并更正所有错误

通常，当您的类路径上没有依赖项时，就会出现此错误

如果您使用的是TomcatMaven插件，那么请尝试使用以下命令部署war

tomcat7:run-war-only

server.xml是在发布项目时创建的。现在，如果以后添加更多依赖项，则server.xml将无法捕获它，除非再次刷新它。有时还需要重新生成上下文/配置文件。
首先，您尝试清理工作目录。如果工作目录不起作用，请删除服务器和服务器文件夹，然后重新配置这两个目录。
所有我找到的解决方案，无论您遇到什么样的异常。。
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleeException:未能启动组件[StandardEngine[catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]

罐子的球形路径问题

为了解决这个问题，请将所有JAR放在“WebContent/lib”中，以满足您在项目中的任何需要。
我希望它对您有用…
我不确定实际原因是什么，但我已经用这种方法处理了相同的错误。我已经注释了Servlet及其工作原理的注释

//@WebServlet("/HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet {

我不知道这可能是not的正确解决方案。但这是可行的，可以测试的另一件事是将servlet jar添加到类路径中。这可能可行。
Windows->Preferences->Server->Runtime
//@WebServlet("/HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet {

Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>1.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.googlecode.json-simple/json-simple -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

<build>
        <finalName>HatchWaysAppAPI</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/resources</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>HatchWaysAppAPI Maven Webapp</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
            <param-value>com.hatchwaysapi.mainController</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HatchWaysAppAPI Maven Webapp</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/v1/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

mvn clean
mvn install