Java Postgres JDBC驱动程序：PSQLException:返回时或接近返回时出现语法错误

出于某种原因，JDBC PostgreSQL驱动程序正在向select语句末尾添加：返回*。 为什么?

代码：

protected static final String AUTH_QUERY = "SELECT \"SECRET\" FROM \"user\" WHERE \"NAME\" = :name";

String password = sql2o.open().createQuery(AUTH_QUERY).addParameter("name", username).executeScalar(String.class);

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: syntax error at or near "RETURNING"
  Position: 47
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2161)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1890)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:255)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:559)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:417)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeQuery(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:302)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:76)
    at org.sql2o.Query.executeScalar(Query.java:533)
    at org.sql2o.Query.executeScalar(Query.java:577)
    at org.sql2o.Query.executeScalar(Query.java:568)

<Configure id="wac" class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">

    <New id="mydb" class="org.eclipse.jetty.plus.jndi.Resource">
        <Arg></Arg>
        <Arg>jdbc/mydb</Arg>
        <Arg>
            <New class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
                <Set name="driverClass">org.postgresql.Driver</Set>
                <Set name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/mydb</Set>
                <Set name="user">user</Set>
                <Set name="password">pass</Set>
            </New>
        </Arg>
    </New>
</Configure>

例外情况：

protected static final String AUTH_QUERY = "SELECT \"SECRET\" FROM \"user\" WHERE \"NAME\" = :name";

String password = sql2o.open().createQuery(AUTH_QUERY).addParameter("name", username).executeScalar(String.class);

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: syntax error at or near "RETURNING"
  Position: 47
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2161)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1890)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:255)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:559)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:417)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeQuery(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:302)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:76)
    at org.sql2o.Query.executeScalar(Query.java:533)
    at org.sql2o.Query.executeScalar(Query.java:577)
    at org.sql2o.Query.executeScalar(Query.java:568)

<Configure id="wac" class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">

    <New id="mydb" class="org.eclipse.jetty.plus.jndi.Resource">
        <Arg></Arg>
        <Arg>jdbc/mydb</Arg>
        <Arg>
            <New class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
                <Set name="driverClass">org.postgresql.Driver</Set>
                <Set name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/mydb</Set>
                <Set name="user">user</Set>
                <Set name="password">pass</Set>
            </New>
        </Arg>
    </New>
</Configure>

数据源（JNDI）：

protected static final String AUTH_QUERY = "SELECT \"SECRET\" FROM \"user\" WHERE \"NAME\" = :name";

String password = sql2o.open().createQuery(AUTH_QUERY).addParameter("name", username).executeScalar(String.class);

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: syntax error at or near "RETURNING"
  Position: 47
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2161)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1890)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:255)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:559)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:417)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeQuery(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:302)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:76)
    at org.sql2o.Query.executeScalar(Query.java:533)
    at org.sql2o.Query.executeScalar(Query.java:577)
    at org.sql2o.Query.executeScalar(Query.java:568)

<Configure id="wac" class="org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">

    <New id="mydb" class="org.eclipse.jetty.plus.jndi.Resource">
        <Arg></Arg>
        <Arg>jdbc/mydb</Arg>
        <Arg>
            <New class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
                <Set name="driverClass">org.postgresql.Driver</Set>
                <Set name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/mydb</Set>
                <Set name="user">user</Set>
                <Set name="password">pass</Set>
            </New>
        </Arg>
    </New>
</Configure>

这看起来像是一个大问题。关于bug报告的评论说：

使用PostgreSQL时，所有SELECT语句都将失败，并显示以下消息： org.postgresql.util.PSQLException:错误：语法错误位于或接近 “返回”

似乎与

版本1.1.2已修复此问题

修复程序要求在以下情况下将QuirkMode枚举标志设置为PostgreSQL： 正在创建sql2o的新实例。它改变了用户的默认行为 默认情况下不获取生成密钥的查询。当需要的时候 fetch generated keys，在 应设置generateQuery方法

---

自Sql2o 1.6.0以来，包括Sql2o postgres依赖项，并使用

new postgresworks（）

而不是

QuirksMode

我这样做的最简单方法是在sql代码末尾添加“；--”：

String sql = "INSERT INTO testTable(var1, var2) values ("1","2"), ("1","2") RETURNING id;--";

PreparedStatement ps = getConnection().prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
ps.executeUpdate();
ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys();

---

在我的例子中，当你试图插入空的对象列表时发生了。

/line 148感谢

newsql2o（dataSource，QuirksMode.PostgreSQL）

解决了我的问题因为Sql2o 1.6.0，你需要包含

Sql2o-postgres

依赖项并使用

new-postgrescrks（）

而不是

QuirksMode

。因为PreparedStatement在末尾添加了一些内容，它会中断返回选项。若你们想知道到底发生了什么，你们应该调试你们对数据库的请求。。