Java VM初始化期间并发锁出错

我在启动任何java应用程序时都有问题。例如，一个简单的命令：

java -version

印刷品：

Error occurred during initialization of VM
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Unknown constant tag 223 in class file java/util/concurrent/locks/Lock
    at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.<clinit>(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1597)
    at sun.util.locale.LocaleObjectCache.<init>(LocaleObjectCache.java:48)
    at sun.util.locale.LocaleObjectCache.<init>(LocaleObjectCache.java:44)
    at java.util.Locale$Cache.<init>(Locale.java:676)
    at java.util.Locale$Cache.<init>(Locale.java:675)
    at java.util.Locale.<clinit>(Locale.java:411)
    at java.lang.String.toLowerCase(String.java:2524)
    at java.net.URL.<init>(URL.java:377)
    at java.net.URL.<init>(URL.java:302)
    at java.net.URL.<init>(URL.java:325)
    at sun.net.www.ParseUtil.fileToEncodedURL(ParseUtil.java:272)
    at sun.misc.Launcher.getFileURL(Launcher.java:460)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader.getExtURLs(Launcher.java:192)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader.<init>(Launcher.java:164)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader$1.run(Launcher.java:148)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader$1.run(Launcher.java:142)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader.getExtClassLoader(Launcher.java:141)
    at sun.misc.Launcher.<init>(Launcher.java:71)
    at sun.misc.Launcher.<clinit>(Launcher.java:57)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.initSystemClassLoader(ClassLoader.java:1489)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(ClassLoader.java:1474)

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这看起来可能是一个糟糕的安装；JVM抱怨它无法读取一个jdk类的

.class

文件。关于安装不同的JVM，你做过什么棘手的事情吗？没有，在我安装Liferay之前，一切都很好。计算机重启解决了这个问题，但我仍然想知道为什么我不能得到关于这个错误的任何信息。

sudo update-alternatives --config java
There are 2 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).

  Selection    Path                                            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre/bin/java          1075      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1071      manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre/bin/java          1075      manual mode