Java 在json中插入/显示/加载

Java 在json中插入/显示/加载,java,android,sqlite,android-layout,Java,Android,Sqlite,Android Layout,首先:1。当我将空数据插入sql时,它崩溃了。加载json时崩溃3。按空数据显示记录崩溃,请帮助 以下是主要活动: package com.example.user.notebook; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import j

首先:1。当我将空数据插入sql时,它崩溃了。加载json时崩溃3。按空数据显示记录崩溃,请帮助

以下是主要活动:

package com.example.user.notebook;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;



import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
import android.widget.TableRow;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.user.notebook.Students;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    LinearLayout mainLayout=null;
    EditText lessons=null,student=null,grade=null,observations=null;
    Button insertRecord=null,showRecords=null;

    ArrayList<Students> result= new ArrayList<>();
    TableLayout resultLayout=null;
    Database db=null;

    LinearLayout jsonLayout=null;
    Button loadJSON=null,saveJSON=null;

    public void makeJSON()
    {
        jsonLayout=new LinearLayout(this);
        mainLayout.addView(jsonLayout);
        loadJSON=new Button(this);
        loadJSON.setText("LOAD JSON");
        jsonLayout.addView(loadJSON);
        loadJSON.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                AlertDialog.Builder alert = new
                        AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                alert.setTitle("Load FILE");
                alert.setMessage("Specify file name: ");
                final EditText input = new EditText(MainActivity.this);
                alert.setView(input);
                alert.setPositiveButton("Ok",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                        {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                            {
                                String value = input.getText().toString();
                                File myfile=new File(
                                        Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),value);
                                try {
                                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                                            new InputStreamReader(new
                                                    FileInputStream(myfile), "utf8"),65536);
                                    String line="";
                                    line=br.readLine();
                                    try {
                                        JSONArray x=new JSONArray(line);
                                        Log.d("TEST","I have read "+x);
                                        int i;

                                        for(i=0;i<x.length();i++)
                                        {
                                            JSONObject p=x.getJSONObject(i);
                                            String lessons=p.getString("lessons");
                                            String student=p.getString("student");
                                            String observations=p.getString("observations");
                                            double grade =p.getDouble("grade");
                                            db.insert(lessons, student, observations, grade);
                                        }
                                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                    }
                                    br.close();

                                }catch(IOException e)
                                {
                                    Log.d("TEST",e.getMessage());
                                }
                            }});
                alert.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new
                        DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                            {
                            }
                        });

                alert.show();
            }

        });
        saveJSON=new Button(this);
        saveJSON.setText("SAVE JSON");
        saveJSON.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                result=db.getResults();
                final JSONArray x=new JSONArray();
                int i;
                for(i=0;i<result.size();i++)
                {
                    JSONObject p=new JSONObject();
                    try {
                        p.put("lessons", result.get(i).lessons);
                        p.put("student",result.get(i).student);
                        p.put("observations", result.get(i).observations);
                        p.put("grade", result.get(i).grade);
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    x.put(p);
                }
                String s=x.toString();
                AlertDialog.Builder alert = new
                        AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                alert.setTitle("Create FILE");
                alert.setMessage("Specify file name: ");
                final EditText input = new EditText(MainActivity.this);
                alert.setView(input);
                alert.setPositiveButton("Ok",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                        {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                            {
                                String value = input.getText().toString();
                                File myfile=new File(
                                        Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),value);
                                try {
                                    Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
                                            new FileOutputStream(myfile), "UTF8"));
                                    out.append(x.toString());
                                    out.flush();
                                    out.close();
                                    Log.d("TEST", "Write "+x);
                                }catch(IOException e)
                                {
                                    Log.d("TEST",e.getMessage());
                                }
                            }});
                alert.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new
                        DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                            {
                            }
                        });

                alert.show();
            }


        });
        jsonLayout.addView(saveJSON);

    }

    public void makeInputs()
    {
        LinearLayout l1=new LinearLayout(this);
        mainLayout.addView(l1);
        lessons=new EditText(this);
        lessons.setHint("lessons");
        l1.addView(lessons);
        student=new EditText(this);
        student.setHint("student");
        l1.addView(student);
        observations=new EditText(this);
        observations.setHint("observations");
        l1.addView(observations);
        grade=new EditText(this);
        l1.addView(grade);
        grade.setHint("grade");
    }
    public void makeButtons()
    {
        LinearLayout l2=new LinearLayout(this);
        mainLayout.addView(l2);
        insertRecord=new Button(this);
        insertRecord.setText("INSERT RECORD");
        l2.addView(insertRecord);
        showRecords=new Button(this);
        showRecords.setText("SHOW RECORDS");
        l2.addView(showRecords);
        insertRecord.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                db.insert(lessons.getText().toString(),
                        student.getText().toString(),
                        observations.getText().toString(),
                        Double.parseDouble(grade.getText().toString()));
            }

        });
        showRecords.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                result=db.getResults();
                updateTable();

            }

        });
    }

    public void makeTable()
    {
        resultLayout=new TableLayout(this);
        ScrollView scroll=new ScrollView(this);
        mainLayout.addView(scroll);
        scroll.addView(resultLayout);
        TableRow r1=new TableRow(this);
        resultLayout.addView(r1);
    }

    public void updateTable()
    {
        resultLayout.removeAllViews();
        makeTable();
        int i;
        for(i=0;i<result.size();i++)
        {
            Students c=result.get(i);
            TableRow r=new TableRow(this);
            resultLayout.addView(r);
            TextView t1,t2,t3,t4;
            t1=new TextView(this);
            t1.setText(c.lessons);
            t2=new TextView(this);
            t2.setText(c.student);
            t3=new TextView(this);
            t3.setText(c.observations);
            t4=new TextView(this);
            t4.setText(""+c.grade);
            r.addView(t1);
            r.addView(t2);
            r.addView(t3);
            r.addView(t4);
            ImageView delimage=new ImageView(this);
            r.addView(delimage);
            delimage.setId(i);
            delimage.setImageResource(R.drawable.remove);
            delimage.setClickable(true);
            delimage.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
            {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    String cardetails="lessons: "+
                            result.get(v.getId()).lessons+
                            " lessons: "+
                            result.get(v.getId()).student+
                            " student: "+
                            result.get(v.getId()).observations+
                            "observations: "+
                            result.get(v.getId()).grade+
                            " grade: ";
                    Log.d("TEST","Delete school is "+cardetails);

                }

            });
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mainLayout=new LinearLayout(this);
        setContentView(mainLayout);
        mainLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        db=new Database(this, "school.db", null, 2);
        makeInputs();
        makeButtons();
        makeJSON();
        makeTable();
    }
}
package com.example.user.notebook;
导入java.io.BufferedReader;
导入java.io.BufferedWriter;
导入java.io.File;
导入java.io.FileInputStream;
导入java.io.FileOutputStream;
导入java.io.IOException;
导入java.io.InputStreamReader;
导入java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
导入java.io.Writer;
导入java.util.ArrayList;
导入org.json.JSONArray;
导入org.json.JSONException;
导入org.json.JSONObject;
导入android.app.Activity;
导入android.app.AlertDialog;
导入android.content.DialogInterface;
导入android.os.Bundle;
导入android.os.Environment;
导入android.util.Log;
导入android.view.Menu;
导入android.view.MenuItem;
导入android.view.view;
导入android.view.view.OnClickListener;
导入android.widget.Button;
导入android.widget.EditText;
导入android.widget.ImageView;
导入android.widget.LinearLayout;
导入android.widget.ScrollView;
导入android.widget.TableLayout;
导入android.widget.TableRow;
导入android.widget.TextView;
导入com.example.user.notebook.Students;
公共类MainActivity扩展了活动{
LinearLayout mainLayout=null;
EditText lessons=null,student=null,grade=null,observations=null;
按钮insertRecord=null,showRecords=null;
ArrayList结果=新建ArrayList();
TableLayout resultLayout=null;
数据库db=null;
LinearLayout jsonLayout=null;
按钮loadJSON=null,saveJSON=null;
public-void-makeJSON()
{
jsonLayout=新的线性布局(本);
mainLayout.addView(jsonLayout);
loadJSON=新建按钮(此按钮);
setText(“加载JSON”);
addView(loadJSON);
loadJSON.setOnClickListener(新的OnClickListener()
{
@凌驾
公共void onClick(视图v){
AlertDialog.Builder alert=新建
AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
alert.setTitle(“加载文件”);
setMessage(“指定文件名:”);
最终编辑文本输入=新编辑文本(MainActivity.this);
alert.setView(输入);
alert.setPositiveButton(“确定”,
新建DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(对话框接口对话框,int whichButton)
{
字符串值=input.getText().toString();
File myfile=新文件(
getExternalStorageDirectory(),值);
试一试{
BufferedReader br=新的BufferedReader(
新的InputStreamReader(新的
FileInputStream(myfile),“utf8”),65536);
字符串行=”;
line=br.readLine();
试一试{
JSONArray x=新JSONArray(线);
Log.d(“测试”,“我读过”+x);
int i;

对于(i=0;i您正在尝试遍历results.size(),它为空。请按照您的代码进行操作

.....
result=db.getResults();
                final JSONArray x=new JSONArray();
                int i;
                for(i=0;i<result.size();i++)
....
。。。。。
result=db.getResults();
final JSONArray x=新的JSONArray();
int i;

对于(i=0;i您正在尝试遍历results.size(),它为空。请按照您的代码进行操作

.....
result=db.getResults();
                final JSONArray x=new JSONArray();
                int i;
                for(i=0;i<result.size();i++)
....
。。。。。
result=db.getResults();
final JSONArray x=新的JSONArray();
int i;

对于(i=0;i您有两个问题,第一个问题掩盖了第二个问题,第二个问题更为明显,因此最初尝试修复导致无效的问题

  • 第一个问题是,您在
    onCLick
    中获取result数组,然后调用updateTable()方法,其中检索到的结果数组不在
    updateTable
    方法的范围内。因此移动
    result=db.getResults();
    转到
    updateTable
    方法,解决了该问题

  • 第二个问题是
    getResults
    如果提取了任何行,将返回null

因此,要解决问题并压缩代码,而不是(解决问题2):-

showRecords.setOnClickListener
onClick
方法中删除现在不必要的
result=db.getResults();

这既压缩了代码,也不会返回null,而是返回一个已填充或大小为0的ArrayList


因此,绕过
java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试在空对象引用上调用虚拟方法“int java.util.ArrayList.size()”

您有两个问题,第一个问题掩盖了第二个问题,这一点更为明显,因此最初尝试修复导致无效的问题

  • 第一个问题是,您在
    onCLick
    中获取result数组,然后调用updateTable()方法,其中检索到的结果数组不在
    updateTable
    方法的范围内。因此移动
    result=db.getResults();
    转到
    updateTable
    方法,解决了该问题

  • 第二个问题是
    getResults
    如果提取了任何行,将返回null

因此,要解决问题并压缩代码,而不是(解决问题2):-

showRecords.setOnClickListener
onClick
方法中删除现在不必要的
result=db.getResults();

这两个都是冷凝水
public ArrayList<Students> getResults()
    {
        ArrayList<Students> x= new ArrayList<Students>();
        Cursor cursor=database.rawQuery("select * from school",null);
        if(cursor.getCount()==0)
        {
            cursor.close();
            return x;
        }
        int lessonsindex=cursor.getColumnIndex("lessons");
        int studentindex=cursor.getColumnIndex("student");
        int observationsindex=cursor.getColumnIndex("observations");
        int gradeindex=cursor.getColumnIndex("grade");
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        do
        {
            Students c;
            c=new Students(cursor.getString(lessonsindex),
                    cursor.getString(studentindex),
                    cursor.getString(observationsindex),
                    cursor.getDouble(gradeindex));
            x.add(c);
        }while(cursor.moveToNext());
        cursor.close();
        return null;

    }
ArrayList<Students> x= new ArrayList<Students>();
ArrayList<Students> studentsResults = new ArrayList<Students>();
public ArrayList<Students> getResults()
    {
        ArrayList<Students> x= new ArrayList<Students>();
        Cursor cursor=database.rawQuery("select * from school",null);
        if(cursor.getCount()==0)
        {
            cursor.close();
            return x;
        }
        int lessonsindex=cursor.getColumnIndex("lessons");
        int studentindex=cursor.getColumnIndex("student");
        int observationsindex=cursor.getColumnIndex("observations");
        int gradeindex=cursor.getColumnIndex("grade");
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        do
        {
            Students c;
            c=new Students(cursor.getString(lessonsindex),
                    cursor.getString(studentindex),
                    cursor.getString(observationsindex),
                    cursor.getDouble(gradeindex));
            x.add(c);
        }while(cursor.moveToNext());
        cursor.close();
        return null;
    }
public ArrayList<Students> getResults()
{
    ArrayList<Students> x= new ArrayList<Students>();
    Cursor cursor=database.rawQuery("select * from school",null);
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        x.add(new Students(
                cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("lessons")),
                cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("student")),
                cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("observations")),
                cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("grade"))
        ));
    }
    cursor.close();
    return x;
}
public void updateTable()
{
    result=db.getResults(); //<<<< ADDED
    resultLayout.removeAllViews();
    makeTable();
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<result.size();i++)
    {