无法使用java类实例化名为exception的@InjectMocks字段

我有一个具有用户定义构造函数的类

public class Employee   
{
    @Inject
    private MyBean myBean;

    private String abcd;    

    protected Employee(Parameter1 param1, Parameter2 param2)
    { //some operations on method params
    //some operation on mybean
      this.abcd = "some value";
    }

    protected String getAbcd()
    {
        return nrOfAccesses;
    }

    protected void setAbcd(String abcd)
    {
        this.abcd = abcd;
    }

}

测试类

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class TestEmployee
{


    @Mock
    private MyBean myBean;

    private Parameter1 param1;
    private Parameter2 param2;

    @InjectMocks
    private Employee employee;


    @Before
    public void prepare()
        throws Exception
    {
        //some intialization
        param1 = some value;
        param2 = some value;            
        when(myBean.get(eq("ID"))).thenReturn("1075");

    }

    @Test
    public void testEmployeeID()
    {
        employee = new Employee(param1, param2);
        assertThat(employee.getAbcd(), is("XYZC"));        
    }

我也有例外

org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: 
Cannot instantiate @InjectMocks field named 'employee' of type 'class com.xyz.Employee'.
You haven't provided the instance at field declaration so I tried to construct the instance.
However the constructor or the initialization block threw an exception : null

    at org.mockito.internal.runners.JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl$1.withBefores(JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:254)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.mockito.internal.runners.JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl.run(JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl.java:37)
    at org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner.run(MockitoJUnitRunner.java:62)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

---

如果执行

employee=新员工（param1，param2）

您也可以跳过

@injectmock

它应该执行以下操作：

@InjectMocks
ClassUnderTest cut;

@Mock
Dependency1 dep1;
@Mock
Dependency2 dep2;

@Before
public void setup() {
  initMocks(this);
}

省略

@InjectMocks

可以使用以下代码实现相同的行为：

ClassUnderTest cut;

@Mock
Dependency1 dep1;
@Mock
Dependency2 dep2;

@Before
public void setup() {
  initMocks(this);
  cut = new ClassUnderTest(dep1, dep2);
}

---

在您的特定情况下，应该模拟

param1

和

param2

。使用

@InjectMocks

测试具有依赖项对象的服务类时，切勿手动调用构造函数，您可以执行以下操作：

@InjectMocks
ClassUnderTest cut;

@Mock
Dependency1 dep1;
@Mock
Dependency2 dep2;

@Before
public void setup() {
  initMocks(this);
}

• 在测试类上放置@ExtendWith（SpringExtension.class）注释，而不是@ExtendWith（MockitoExtension.class）
• 将@SpringBootTest放在测试类上
• 将@Autowired注释放在任何依赖对象上，而不是放在@Mock上

测试等级：

@ExtendWith（SpringExtension.class） @春靴测试 公共类MyServiceTest{ 我的服务我的服务； @自动连线 从属对象从属对象； @之前 无效设置（）{ myService=新的myService（dependentObject）； } 服务类别：

@服务 公共类MyService{ 私人从属对象从属对象； 公共MyService（DependentObject DependentObject）{} } @Service public class MyService { private DependentObject dependentObject; public MyService(DependentObject dependentObject) {} }