JVM错误？java.lang.VerifyError:操作数堆栈上的类型错误

使用

org.apache.wss4j

工件来支持在Play Framework（Java版本）应用程序内调用SOAP服务的ws-security部分导致了这种混乱：

java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.VerifyError: Bad type on operand stack Exception Details: Location: org/apache/cxf/ws/security/wss4j/policyvalidators/AbstractSupportingTokenPolicyValidator.validateSignedEncryptedPolicies(Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;Lorg/apache/cxf/message/Message;)Z @28: invokespecial Reason: Type 'org/apache/wss4j/policy/model/EncryptedParts' (current frame, stack[1]) is not assignable to 'org/apache/wss4j/policy/model/SignedParts' Current Frame: bci: @28 flags: { } locals: { 'org/apache/cxf/ws/security/wss4j/policyvalidators/AbstractSupportingTokenPolicyValidator', 'java/util/List', 'java/util/List', 'java/util/List', 'org/apache/cxf/message/Message' } stack: { 'org/apache/cxf/ws/security/wss4j/policyvalidators/AbstractSupportingTokenPolicyValidator', 'org/apache/wss4j/policy/model/EncryptedParts', integer, 'java/util/List', 'java/util/List', 'org/apache/cxf/message/Message' } Bytecode: 0x0000000: 2a2a b400 2d03 2c2b 1904 b700 2e9a 0005 0x0000010: 03ac 2a2a b400 2f04 2d2b 1904 b700 2e9a 0x0000020: 0005 03ac 2a2a b400 3003 2c2b 1904 b700 0x0000030: 319a 0005 03ac 2a2a b400 3203 2d2b 1904 0x0000040: b700 31ac Stackmap Table: same_frame(@18) same_frame(@36) same_frame(@54) ... suppressed 8 lines Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.VerifyError: Bad type on operand stack Exception Details: Location: org/apache/cxf/ws/security/wss4j/policyvalidators/AbstractSupportingTokenPolicyValidator.validateSignedEncryptedPolicies(Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;Lorg/apache/cxf/message/Message;)Z @28: invokespecial Reason: Type 'org/apache/wss4j/policy/model/EncryptedParts' (current frame, stack[1]) is not assignable to 'org/apache/wss4j/policy/model/SignedParts' Current Frame: bci: @28 flags: { } locals: { 'org/apache/cxf/ws/security/wss4j/policyvalidators/AbstractSupportingTokenPolicyValidator', 'java/util/List', 'java/util/List', 'java/util/List', 'org/apache/cxf/message/Message' } stack: { 'org/apache/cxf/ws/security/wss4j/policyvalidators/AbstractSupportingTokenPolicyValidator', 'org/apache/wss4j/policy/model/EncryptedParts', integer, 'java/util/List', 'java/util/List', 'org/apache/cxf/message/Message' } Bytecode: 0x0000000: 2a2a b400 2d03 2c2b 1904 b700 2e9a 0005 0x0000010: 03ac 2a2a b400 2f04 2d2b 1904 b700 2e9a 0x0000020: 0005 03ac 2a2a b400 3003 2c2b 1904 b700 0x0000030: 319a 0005 03ac 2a2a b400 3203 2d2b 1904 0x0000040: b700 31ac Stackmap Table: same_frame(@18) same_frame(@36) same_frame(@54) at ir.iais.playCommons.utils.F$Promise$1.get(F.java:232) ~[play-commons_2.11-2017.0.2.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:2017.0.2.12-SNAPSHOT] ... ... 5 more Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: Bad type on operand stack Exception Details: Location: org/apache/cxf/ws/security/wss4j/policyvalidators/AbstractSupportingTokenPolicyValidator.validateSignedEncryptedPolicies(Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;Lorg/apache/cxf/message/Message;)Z @28: invokespecial Reason: Type 'org/apache/wss4j/policy/model/EncryptedParts' (current frame, stack[1]) is not assignable to 'org/apache/wss4j/policy/model/SignedParts' Current Frame: bci: @28 flags: { } locals: { 'org/apache/cxf/ws/security/wss4j/policyvalidators/AbstractSupportingTokenPolicyValidator', 'java/util/List', 'java/util/List', 'java/util/List', 'org/apache/cxf/message/Message' } stack: { 'org/apache/cxf/ws/security/wss4j/policyvalidators/AbstractSupportingTokenPolicyValidator', 'org/apache/wss4j/policy/model/EncryptedParts', integer, 'java/util/List', 'java/util/List', 'org/apache/cxf/message/Message' } Bytecode: 0x0000000: 2a2a b400 2d03 2c2b 1904 b700 2e9a 0005 0x0000010: 03ac 2a2a b400 2f04 2d2b 1904 b700 2e9a 0x0000020: 0005 03ac 2a2a b400 3003 2c2b 1904 b700 0x0000030: 319a 0005 03ac 2a2a b400 3203 2d2b 1904 0x0000040: b700 31ac Stackmap Table: same_frame(@18) same_frame(@36) same_frame(@54) at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.policyvalidators.ValidatorUtils.configureSupportingTokenValidators(ValidatorUtils.java:97) ~[cxf-rt-ws-security-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.policyvalidators.ValidatorUtils.(ValidatorUtils.java:46) ~[cxf-rt-ws-security-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.PolicyBasedWSS4JInInterceptor.doResults(PolicyBasedWSS4JInInterceptor.java:576) ~[cxf-rt-ws-security-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessageInternal(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:277) ~[cxf-rt-ws-security-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.WSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(WSS4JInInterceptor.java:171) ~[cxf-rt-ws-security-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.PolicyBasedWSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(PolicyBasedWSS4JInInterceptor.java:80) ~[cxf-rt-ws-security-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.ws.security.wss4j.PolicyBasedWSS4JInInterceptor.handleMessage(PolicyBasedWSS4JInInterceptor.java:66) ~[cxf-rt-ws-security-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:308) ~[cxf-core-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.onMessage(ClientImpl.java:798) ~[cxf-core-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleResponseInternal(HTTPConduit.java:1670) ~[cxf-rt-transports-http-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleResponse(HTTPConduit.java:1551) ~[cxf-rt-transports-http-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1348) ~[cxf-rt-transports-http-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.transport.AbstractConduit.close(AbstractConduit.java:56) ~[cxf-core-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.close(HTTPConduit.java:651) ~[cxf-rt-transports-http-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:62) ~[cxf-core-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:308) ~[cxf-core-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:514) ~[cxf-core-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:423) ~[cxf-core-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:324) ~[cxf-core-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:277) ~[cxf-core-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:96) ~[cxf-rt-frontend-simple-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:139) ~[cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws-3.1.7.jar:3.1.7] at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy124.sendMessageToConsignee(Unknown Source) ~[?:?] at ir.iais.rasam.services.AnnouncementAboutDeclarationService$1.get(AnnouncementAboutDeclarationService.java:61) ~[classes/:?] at ir.iais.rasam.services.AnnouncementAboutDeclarationService$1.get(AnnouncementAboutDeclarationService.java:48) ~[classes/:?] at ir.iais.playCommons.utils.F$Promise$1.get(F.java:230) ~[play-commons_2.11-2017.0.2.12-SNAPSHOT.jar:2017.0.2.12-SNAPSHOT] ... ... 5 more 其中

wss4jVersion

为：

val wss4jVersion = "2.1.10"

通过搜索此部分：

键入。。。（当前帧，堆栈[1]）不可分配给…

我提到问题来自JVM。然而，该Q/A是针对2013年的，到目前为止，该缺陷必须得到解决

此外，如果我将

org.apache.wss4j

工件中的所有依赖项替换为：

org.apache.ws.security“%”wss4j“%”1.6.18“

（这意味着降低包的级别），那么问题将得到解决，服务调用将成功工作

现在我的问题是：错误在哪里？在JVM、WSS4J或Play框架中

播放框架版本：2.5.8

java版本“1.8.0_121”

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Java（TM）SE运行时环境（build 1.8.0_121-b13）

问题是由Apache CXF运行时和WSS4J之间的版本不兼容引起的

cxf rt ws-security 3.1.7

wss4j策略2.1.7

，但您使用的是

wss4j策略2.1.10

字节码验证器失败，因为wss4j策略中的

EncryptedParts

类不能再分配给

SignedParts

（尽管在早期版本中，这些类位于同一层次结构中）

有两种方法可以解决此问题：

• 将Apache CXF运行时升级到3.1.11或更高版本
• 将Apache WSS4J降级到2.1.7或更低版本

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您确定链接了正确的问答吗？链接的答案是关于一个编译器错误的，它来自2015年，而不是2013年……这发生在我身上，有Apache CXF 3.1.11，没有Apache wss4j。

val wss4jVersion = "2.1.10"