Java 我无法使用TestNG启动器（多线程）将Springbean注入测试

我运行测试时使用：

@TransactionConfiguration
@Transactional
@ContextConfiguration(classes=AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class AnyTest extends TestMachine {

    @Inject
    private AccountDao accDao; //ALLWAYS NULL

public class SpringMVCInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[] {AppConfig.class, SpringMVCConfiguration.class, SimpleCORSFilter.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] { "/" };
    }
}

<spring-version>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring-version>
<spring-test>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring-test>
<testNG-Version>6.9.4</testNG-Version>

<hibernate.version>4.1.5.Final</hibernate.version>
<hibernate-validator>4.2.0.Final</hibernate-validator>
<mysql.connector.version>5.1.32</mysql.connector.version>
<dbcp.version>1.4</dbcp.version>

AppConfig.java

TestNG testNG = new TestNG();

@Bean
public SessionScope sessionScope(){
    return new SessionScope();
}

@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyPlaceHolderConfigurer() {
    return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}

@Bean
public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() throws ConfigurationException {
    return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource());
}

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() throws ConfigurationException {
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    //DB INITIALIZE
}

@Bean(name = "sessionFactory")
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() throws ConfigurationException {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
        sessionFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan("package.model");
        sessionFactoryBean.setHibernateProperties(hibProperties());
        return sessionFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager() throws ConfigurationException {
        HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory().getObject());
        return transactionManager;
    }

    private Properties hibProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", hibernateAuto);
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", hibernateDialect);
        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", showSQL);
        return properties;
    }

springmvcinInitializer.java

TestNG testNG = new TestNG();

@Bean
public SessionScope sessionScope(){
    return new SessionScope();
}

@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyPlaceHolderConfigurer() {
    return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}

@Bean
public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() throws ConfigurationException {
    return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource());
}

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() throws ConfigurationException {
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    //DB INITIALIZE
}

@Bean(name = "sessionFactory")
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() throws ConfigurationException {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
        sessionFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan("package.model");
        sessionFactoryBean.setHibernateProperties(hibProperties());
        return sessionFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager() throws ConfigurationException {
        HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory().getObject());
        return transactionManager;
    }

    private Properties hibProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", hibernateAuto);
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", hibernateDialect);
        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", showSQL);
        return properties;
    }

公共类SpringMVCiInitializer扩展了AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{
@凌驾
受保护类[]getRootConfigClasses（）{
返回新类[]{AppConfig.Class，SpringMVCConfiguration.Class，SimpleCORSFilter.Class}；
}
@凌驾
受保护类[]getServletConfigClasses（）{
返回null；
}
@凌驾
受保护的字符串[]getServletMappings（）{
返回新字符串[]{”/“}；
}
}

Maven依赖项版本：

@TransactionConfiguration
@Transactional
@ContextConfiguration(classes=AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class AnyTest extends TestMachine {

    @Inject
    private AccountDao accDao; //ALLWAYS NULL

public class SpringMVCInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[] {AppConfig.class, SpringMVCConfiguration.class, SimpleCORSFilter.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] { "/" };
    }
}

<spring-version>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring-version>
<spring-test>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring-test>
<testNG-Version>6.9.4</testNG-Version>

<hibernate.version>4.1.5.Final</hibernate.version>
<hibernate-validator>4.2.0.Final</hibernate-validator>
<mysql.connector.version>5.1.32</mysql.connector.version>
<dbcp.version>1.4</dbcp.version>

4.0.3.0版本
4.0.3.1发布
6.9.4
4.1.5.最终版本
4.2.0.4最终版本
5.1.32
1.4

为什么我不能向测试注入任何bean

注意：我使用了@Autowired，但它也不起作用

一个建议是在我用来运行测试的主方法中注入会话。

---

有没有办法做到这一点？

我解决了这个问题，创建了一个静态类，并将依赖项注入控制器中的这个类中

控制器：

@TransactionConfiguration
@Transactional
@ContextConfiguration(classes=AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class AnyTest extends TestMachine {

    @Inject
    private AccountDao accDao; //ALLWAYS NULL

public class SpringMVCInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[] {AppConfig.class, SpringMVCConfiguration.class, SimpleCORSFilter.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] { "/" };
    }
}

<spring-version>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring-version>
<spring-test>4.0.3.RELEASE</spring-test>
<testNG-Version>6.9.4</testNG-Version>

<hibernate.version>4.1.5.Final</hibernate.version>
<hibernate-validator>4.2.0.Final</hibernate-validator>
<mysql.connector.version>5.1.32</mysql.connector.version>
<dbcp.version>1.4</dbcp.version>

HibernateUtil.java

TestNG testNG = new TestNG();

@Bean
public SessionScope sessionScope(){
    return new SessionScope();
}

@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyPlaceHolderConfigurer() {
    return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}

@Bean
public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() throws ConfigurationException {
    return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource());
}

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() throws ConfigurationException {
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    //DB INITIALIZE
}

@Bean(name = "sessionFactory")
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() throws ConfigurationException {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
        sessionFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan("package.model");
        sessionFactoryBean.setHibernateProperties(hibProperties());
        return sessionFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager() throws ConfigurationException {
        HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory().getObject());
        return transactionManager;
    }

    private Properties hibProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", hibernateAuto);
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", hibernateDialect);
        properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", showSQL);
        return properties;
    }

---

你的

AccountDao

bean在哪里？它是一个事务存储库