Java 具有JWT AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundException的Spring安全配置

当我尝试使用POSTMAN调用受保护的ws，并在登录

Authorization:Bearer后将获得的令牌传递给Authorization头时，我得到了以下错误eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.EyjZdwiijBoijBzgVsvsvsailcjPyxQizDm4NtisimV4CCI6MTU6MjN0.of ZKQLhubdlBa9CV7O231M1AB8YA9G5Q1ZEFHjHpvjicZ45 SUUNT2XP6R008O-oxUXBQT3RrRha7n6gSo9Jpw

例外情况：

org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundException: An Authentication object was not found in the SecurityContext
org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.credentialsNotFound(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:379)
org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:223)
org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityInterceptor.invoke(MethodSecurityInterceptor.java:65)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688)
com.spring.jwtauthentication.controller.TestRestAPIs$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$11db1a81.adminAccess(<generated>)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:209)
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:877)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:783)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:866)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

请查看以下我的实现：

1） 登录api AuthRestAPIs.java:

@CrossOrigin(origins = "*", maxAge = 3600)
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/auth")
public class AuthRestAPIs {

    @Autowired
    AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Autowired
    RoleRepository roleRepository;

    @Autowired
    PasswordEncoder encoder;

    @Autowired
    JwtProvider jwtProvider;

    @PostMapping("/signin")
    public ResponseEntity<?> authenticateUser( @RequestBody LoginForm loginRequest) {

        Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(
                new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
                        loginRequest.getUsername(),
                        loginRequest.getPassword()
                )
        );

        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
        String jwt = jwtProvider.generateJwtToken(authentication);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(new JwtResponse(jwt));
    }

}

2） 安全配置类

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.spring.jwtauthentication", scopedProxy = ScopedProxyMode.INTERFACES)
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDetailsServiceImpl")
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthEntryPoint unauthorizedHandler;


    public JwtAuthTokenFilter authenticationJwtTokenFilter() {
        JwtAuthTokenFilter test = new JwtAuthTokenFilter();
        return test;
    }

    @Autowired
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder) throws Exception {
        authenticationManagerBuilder
                .userDetailsService(this.userDetailsService)
                .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }


    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.cors().and().csrf().disable().
                authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
        http.addFilterBefore(authenticationJwtTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }

}

3） JwtAuthTokenFilter.java：

@Component
public class JwtAuthTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private JwtProvider tokenProvider;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDetailsServiceImpl")
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthTokenFilter.class);

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
                                    HttpServletResponse response,
                                    FilterChain filterChain)
                                            throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {

            String jwt = getJwt(request);
            if (jwt!=null && tokenProvider.validateJwtToken(jwt)) {
                String username = tokenProvider.getUserNameFromJwtToken(jwt);

                UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
                UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication
                        = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
                authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));

                SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Can NOT set user authentication -> Message: {}", e);
        }

        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    private String getJwt(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String authHeader = request.getHeader("Authorization");

        if (authHeader != null && authHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
            return authHeader.replace("Bearer ","");
        }

        return null;
    }
}

4） JwtProvider.java

@Component
public class JwtProvider {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtProvider.class);


    private String jwtSecret = "jwtOlfaSecretKey";

    private int jwtExpiration =86400;

    public String generateJwtToken(Authentication authentication) {

        UserPrinciple userPrincipal = (UserPrinciple) authentication.getPrincipal();

        return Jwts.builder()
                        .setSubject((userPrincipal.getUsername()))
                        .setIssuedAt(new Date())
                        .setExpiration(new Date((new Date()).getTime() + jwtExpiration*1000))
                        .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, jwtSecret)
                        .compact();
    }

    public boolean validateJwtToken(String authToken) {
        try {
            Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(jwtSecret).parseClaimsJws(authToken);
            return true;
        } catch (SignatureException e) {
            logger.error("Invalid JWT signature -> Message: {} ", e);
        } catch (MalformedJwtException e) {
            logger.error("Invalid JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
        } catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
            logger.error("Expired JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
        } catch (UnsupportedJwtException e) {
            logger.error("Unsupported JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            logger.error("JWT claims string is empty -> Message: {}", e);
        }

        return false;
    }

    public String getUserNameFromJwtToken(String token) {
        return Jwts.parser()
                            .setSigningKey(jwtSecret)
                            .parseClaimsJws(token)
                            .getBody().getSubject();
    }
}

5） JwtAuthEntryPoint.java：

@Component
public class JwtAuthEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthEntryPoint.class);

    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request,
                         HttpServletResponse response,
                         AuthenticationException e) 
                                 throws IOException, ServletException {

        logger.error("Unauthorized error. Message - {}", e.getMessage());
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Error -> Unauthorized");
    }
}

6） web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <display-name>myApp</display-name>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>myApp</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>myApp</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/cfg.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

</web-app>


myApp
myApp
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
myApp
/
上下文配置位置
/WEB-INF/cfg.xml
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

7） pom.xml：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency> 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


org.springframework
SpringWebMVC
5.0.8.1发布
org.springframework.security
spring安全内核
5.1.3.1发布
org.springframework.security
spring安全网
5.1.3.1发布
使用@PreAuthorize（“hasAuthority（'ADMIN'））而不是@PreAuthorize（“hasRole（'ADMIN'）”），这在您的案例中是可行的。
首先，您的JwtAuthTokenFilter标记为@Component，但您不使用它，而是创建它的新实例。用它！自动连线！。还要确保服务器实际上正在接收令牌。确保角色（userdetails.getAuthorities（）不为NULL）。第二件事，JWT的目的是无状态。UserDetails UserDetails=userdetailssservice.loadUserByUsername（用户名）这段代码使其不是无状态的。如果您想要/需要权限，请使用jwtprovider类将其作为声明在signIn controller中传递给JWT令牌本身。代码的其他部分可以。希望能有帮助
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency> 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>