Java 如何多次使用同一片段？

我正在创建一个应用程序，它从一个网站的XML文件中获取数据，并将这些数据传递给一个片段

我使用的是一个操作栏，我有3个选项卡，还有一个ViewPager。 片段包含一个ListView，我使用Bundle传递数据，我可以正确地从片段中获取传递的数据

public Fragment getItem(int i){
  switch(i){
    case 0:
      Bundle b1= new Bundle();
      b1.putString("cat", "artufonews");
      Fragment f1 = new LoadFrag();
      f1.setArguments(b1);
      return f1;
    case 1:
      Bundle b2 = new Bundle();
      b2.putString("cat", "artufo");
      Fragment f2 = new LoadFrag();
      f2.setArguments(b2);
      return f2;
    case 2:
      Bundle b3 = new Bundle();
      b3.putString("cat", "artmyst");
      Fragment f3 = new LoadFrag();
      f3.setArguments(b3);
      return f3;
    default :
      return new LoadMee();
  }
}

LoadFrag是我拥有的片段。我可以正确地传递数据，但是当我尝试使用mPager.getAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged更新listview时，无论我做什么，这3个选项卡都会显示相同的列表

下面的代码是片段代码：

public static class LoadFrag extends Fragment{
    String cat;
    boolean kl = false;
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){

        //new TestAsync().execute();
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listfrage, container, false);
        ListView viewer;
        String[] hell = (String[])list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);

        final String[] tots = (String[])links.toArray(new String[links.size()]);
        cat = getArguments().getString("cat");
        CustomLister lister = new CustomLister(getActivity(), hell, bmps);
        viewer = (ListView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.lister);
        viewer.setAdapter(lister);
        viewer.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id){
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "You clicked: item " + tots[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();;

                Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), Starter.class);
                i.putExtra("link", tots[position]);
                startActivity(i);
            }
        });
        return rootView;    
    }

    @Override
    public void setMenuVisibility(final boolean visible) {
        super.setMenuVisibility(visible);
        if (visible && kl == false) {
            getActivity().setTitle(cat);
            new TestAsync().execute();
            kl = true;
        }
    }

    class TestAsync extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String>
    {
        String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();

        ProgressDialog dialog;
        protected void onPreExecute (){
            Log.d(TAG + " PreExceute","On pre Exceute......");

            dialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
            dialog.setMessage("Loading content..");
            dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
            dialog.setCancelable(false);
            dialog.show();
        }

        protected String doInBackground(Void...arg0) {
            Log.d(TAG + " DoINBackGround","On doInBackground...");


            tasker(cat);

            return "You are at PostExecute";
        }

        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer...a){
            Log.d(TAG + " onProgressUpdate", "You are in progress update ... " + a[0]);
        }

        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            Log.d(TAG + " onPostExecute", "" + result);
            dialog.dismiss();
            mPager.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


    public void tasker(String tag)
    {
        try{
            URL url = new URL("http://www.skyovnis.com/test.xml");
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = db.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream()));
            doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();

            NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName(tag);



            for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

                Node node = nodeList.item(i);

                Element fstElmnt = (Element) node;
                NodeList nameList = fstElmnt.getElementsByTagName("title");
                Element nameElement = (Element) nameList.item(0);
                nameList = nameElement.getChildNodes();
                list.add(((Node)nameList.item(0)).getNodeValue());

                NodeList websiteList = fstElmnt.getElementsByTagName("link");
                Element websiteElement = (Element) websiteList.item(0);
                websiteList = websiteElement.getChildNodes();
                links.add(((Node) websiteList.item(0)).getNodeValue());

                NodeList imgLinks = fstElmnt.getElementsByTagName("linkp");
                Element imgElement = (Element) imgLinks.item(0);
                imgLinks = imgElement.getChildNodes();
                linksp.add(((Node) imgLinks.item(0)).getNodeValue());
            }

            bmps = new Bitmap[linksp.size()];
            String[] imgs = (String[])linksp.toArray(new String[linksp.size()]);
            for(int i = 0; i < linksp.size(); i++){
                URL urls = new URL(imgs[i]);
                bmps[i] = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(urls.openConnection().getInputStream());
            }

            org.jsoup.nodes.Document docs = Jsoup.connect("http://www.skyovnis.com/arecibo-message/").get();
            org.jsoup.select.Elements newsHeadlines =  docs.select("div.entry-content p");

            for(org.jsoup.nodes.Element ele : newsHeadlines){
                hello = hello + ele.text();
            }

        }
            catch(Exception e){
                System.out.println(e);
            }
    }
  }
}

我的CustomLister课程

    package com.ovnis.skybeings;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CustomLister extends ArrayAdapter<String>{

    private final Activity context;
    private final String[] web;
    private final Bitmap[] bmps;

    public CustomLister(Activity context, String[] web, Bitmap[] bmps){

        super(context, R.layout.list_compon, web);

        this.context = context;
        this.web = web;
        this.bmps = bmps;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int pos, View view, ViewGroup parent){
        LayoutInflater inflater = context.getLayoutInflater();
        View rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_compon, null, true);
        TextView txtTitle = (TextView)rowView.findViewById(R.id.txt);

        ImageView imageView = (ImageView)rowView.findViewById(R.id.img);
        txtTitle.setText(web[pos]);

        imageView.setImageBitmap(bmps[pos]);
        return rowView;
    }
}

您需要捕获以前发送的包。执行以下操作可能可以解决您的问题：

@Override 
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

  Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
  if (bundle != null) {
    yourStringData= bundle.getString("cat", "DEFAULT_VALUE");
    setupYourUIWithTheData(yourStringData);
  } else {
      Log.d(TAG, "bundle null");
  }
}

private void setupYourUIWithTheData(String yourData) {
  // Process the received data here.
  // Show all related with the data here.
}

--更新--

要向片段传递值，推荐的方法是向片段添加静态方法，如：

然后，您可以简单地称之为：

LoadFrag.newInstance("your_category");

出了什么问题： 在MyAdapter的getItemPosition方法中，返回位置\u NONE。这意味着无论何时调用MyAdapternotifyDataSetChanged，都将在ViewPager中重新创建所有片段。您可以通过在LoadFragonCreateView中添加日志消息来验证此行为

请注意，每次异步任务完成后都会调用onCreateView。在AsyncTask完成并显示ListView的初始状态后，您基本上是在重新创建LoadFrag

如何修复它 在CustomLister中添加方法以更新数据

public class CustomLister extends ArrayAdapter<String>{
    ...
    public void updateData(String[] newWeb, Bitmap[] newBmps){
        web = newWeb;
        bmps = newBmps;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    ...
}

---

在AsyncTask中，获取CustomLister的引用并使用新的数据集调用lister.updateData，而不是调用mPager.getAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged，

这是因为您没有捕获以前发送的包。@。你能看到我的setMenuVisibility代码吗？每当我选择选项卡时，它都会将我的应用程序标题设置为传递给片段的字符串。它也正常工作，它也改变了我的标题。唯一的问题是显示给我的所有标签都是相同的列表好吧，我错了。我没有看到您的cat=getArguments.getStringcat；先前可能是因为您没有设置CustomLister lister=new CustomListTargetActivity，hell，bmps；到您的类别？您好，可以显示您的ViewPager适配器的代码吗？您仍然没有显示您的ViewPager适配器代码。我需要看看你的MyAdapter类。您正在调用mPager.getAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged；通知MyAdapter数据集已更改。仅通知MyAdapter不会神奇地改变您的视图。我需要知道您是如何实现MyAdapter的。我现在就尝试一下。我不知道重构片段以使用newInstance如何帮助解决这个问题。@Egor:嗯，在我添加答案之前，我错过了阅读整个代码的机会。认为op还没有实现阅读包。我为此道歉。不，它也不起作用。我的listview在3个选项卡中仍然有相同的项@ישואבאותך我尝试了你编辑的答案，而不是works mate。这也没有解决我的问题，谢谢你的更正。

public static LoadFrag newInstance(String category) {
  LoadFrag fragment = new LoadFrag ();
  Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
  bundle.putString("cat", category);
  fragment.setArguments(bundle);
  return fragment;
}

LoadFrag.newInstance("your_category");

public static class LoadFrag extends Fragment{
    ...
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
    // Add a Log message here to verify
    Log.d("LoadFrag", "In onCreateView");

        ...
    }

    ...
}

public class CustomLister extends ArrayAdapter<String>{
    ...
    public void updateData(String[] newWeb, Bitmap[] newBmps){
        web = newWeb;
        bmps = newBmps;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    ...
}