如何在Java配置中正确定义Spring集成JpaOutboundGateway？

我试图用JavaConfig替换Spring集成XML配置，但我无法正确定义JpaOutboundGateway。在XML中，我有以下bean定义：

<int-jpa:outbound-channel-adapter id="saveOffer" entity-manager-factory="entityManagerFactory" channel="channel5"
                                  flush-size="100" entity-class="JobOffer">
    <int-jpa:transactional transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</int-jpa:outbound-channel-adapter>

我试图在JpaExecutor中使用EntityManager和EntityManager工厂。但在这两种情况下都会引发异常：

2016-09-03 09:20:42.440 ERROR o.s.integration.handler.LoggingHandler  : org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandlingException: error occurred in message handler [org.springframework.integration.jpa.outbound.JpaOutboundGateway@1fc306d3]; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: No EntityManager with actual transaction available for current thread - cannot reliably process 'merge' call
    at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageHandler.handleMessage(AbstractMessageHandler.java:139)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.PollingConsumer.handleMessage(PollingConsumer.java:129)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint.doPoll(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:272)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint.access$000(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:58)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint$1.call(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:190)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint$1.call(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:186)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint$Poller$1.run(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:353)
    at org.springframework.integration.util.ErrorHandlingTaskExecutor$1.run(ErrorHandlingTaskExecutor.java:55)
    at org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor.execute(SyncTaskExecutor.java:50)
    at org.springframework.integration.util.ErrorHandlingTaskExecutor.execute(ErrorHandlingTaskExecutor.java:51)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint$Poller.run(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:344)
    at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54)
    at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:81)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: No EntityManager with actual transaction available for current thread - cannot reliably process 'merge' call
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:282)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy121.merge(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.integration.jpa.core.DefaultJpaOperations.persistOrMerge(DefaultJpaOperations.java:248)
    at org.springframework.integration.jpa.core.DefaultJpaOperations.merge(DefaultJpaOperations.java:215)
    at org.springframework.integration.jpa.core.JpaExecutor.executeOutboundJpaOperation(JpaExecutor.java:253)
    at org.springframework.integration.jpa.outbound.JpaOutboundGateway.handleRequestMessage(JpaOutboundGateway.java:81)
    at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler.handleMessageInternal(AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler.java:109)
    at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageHandler.handleMessage(AbstractMessageHandler.java:127)
    ... 19 more

---

这是需要连接的更复杂的端点之一；我们需要在参考手册中添加一个Java配置示例；我开了一家商店

你可以随时查看，看看需要什么

特别是：

JpaExecutor

应定义为

@Bean

您需要向适配器的

txAdviceChain

添加事务建议

您可以查看

IntegrationNamespaceUtils.configureTransactionaAttribute

，查看将事务建议（事务属性、属性源、TM等）连接到

TransactionInterceptor中所需的内容

我的“丑陋但有效”版本：

@Bean
公共JpaExecutor JpaExecutor（）{
JpaExecutor executor=新的JpaExecutor（entityManagerFactory）；
执行器。setFlushSize（10）；
executor.setEntityClass（JobOffer.class）；
返还执行人；
}
@豆子
@ServiceActivator（inputChannel=“channel5”）
公共JpaOutboundGateway保存（JpaExecutor JpaExecutor，PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager）引发异常{
DefaultTransactionAttribute dta=新的DefaultTransactionAttribute（）；
dta.setPropagationBehavior（TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION\u需要\u NEW）；
dta.setReadOnly（错误）；
MatchAlwaysTransactionAttributeSource matas=新的MatchAlwaysTransactionAttributeSource（）；
matas.setTransactionAttribute（dta）；
TransactionInterceptor ic=新TransactionInterceptor（）；
ic.setTransactionManager（transactionManager）；
ic.setTransactionAttributeSource（matas）；
List adviceChain=new ArrayList（）；
adviceChain.add（ic）；
JpaOutboundGateway=新的JpaOutboundGateway（jpaExecutor）；
gateway.setAdviceChain（adviceChain）；
gateway.setProducesReply（false）；
返回网关；
}

谢谢您的回答。在这里提问之前，我曾试图分析XML解析器，但我不理解这些事务建议链的内容。。。但也许有了你的建议，我会让它发挥作用。我的“丑陋但有效”版本在下一个答案中。我承认这远不如我所期望的那么直观……使用XML的一个好处当然是——解析器为您做了很多事情。对于java配置，当我们向添加JPA支持时，它将更易于配置。DSL正在5.0版的主项目中推出。

2016-09-03 09:20:42.440 ERROR o.s.integration.handler.LoggingHandler  : org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandlingException: error occurred in message handler [org.springframework.integration.jpa.outbound.JpaOutboundGateway@1fc306d3]; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: No EntityManager with actual transaction available for current thread - cannot reliably process 'merge' call
    at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageHandler.handleMessage(AbstractMessageHandler.java:139)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.PollingConsumer.handleMessage(PollingConsumer.java:129)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint.doPoll(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:272)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint.access$000(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:58)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint$1.call(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:190)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint$1.call(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:186)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint$Poller$1.run(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:353)
    at org.springframework.integration.util.ErrorHandlingTaskExecutor$1.run(ErrorHandlingTaskExecutor.java:55)
    at org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor.execute(SyncTaskExecutor.java:50)
    at org.springframework.integration.util.ErrorHandlingTaskExecutor.execute(ErrorHandlingTaskExecutor.java:51)
    at org.springframework.integration.endpoint.AbstractPollingEndpoint$Poller.run(AbstractPollingEndpoint.java:344)
    at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54)
    at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:81)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: No EntityManager with actual transaction available for current thread - cannot reliably process 'merge' call
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:282)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy121.merge(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.integration.jpa.core.DefaultJpaOperations.persistOrMerge(DefaultJpaOperations.java:248)
    at org.springframework.integration.jpa.core.DefaultJpaOperations.merge(DefaultJpaOperations.java:215)
    at org.springframework.integration.jpa.core.JpaExecutor.executeOutboundJpaOperation(JpaExecutor.java:253)
    at org.springframework.integration.jpa.outbound.JpaOutboundGateway.handleRequestMessage(JpaOutboundGateway.java:81)
    at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler.handleMessageInternal(AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler.java:109)
    at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageHandler.handleMessage(AbstractMessageHandler.java:127)
    ... 19 more

@Bean
public JpaExecutor jpaExecutor() {

    JpaExecutor executor = new JpaExecutor(entityManagerFactory);
    executor.setFlushSize(10);
    executor.setEntityClass(JobOffer.class);
    return executor;
}

@Bean
@ServiceActivator(inputChannel="channel5")
public JpaOutboundGateway save(JpaExecutor jpaExecutor, PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) throws Exception {

    DefaultTransactionAttribute dta = new DefaultTransactionAttribute();
    dta.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW);
    dta.setReadOnly(false);

    MatchAlwaysTransactionAttributeSource matas = new MatchAlwaysTransactionAttributeSource();
    matas.setTransactionAttribute(dta);

    TransactionInterceptor ic = new TransactionInterceptor();
    ic.setTransactionManager(transactionManager);
    ic.setTransactionAttributeSource(matas);

    List<Advice> adviceChain = new ArrayList<>();
    adviceChain.add(ic);

    JpaOutboundGateway gateway = new JpaOutboundGateway(jpaExecutor);
    gateway.setAdviceChain(adviceChain);
    gateway.setProducesReply(false);

    return gateway;
}