Java 执行XStream.fromXML-序列化时出错

我在使用XStream反序列化XML文件时遇到问题。 问题在于类JLanguageTab。我知道这一点，因为当我将其更改为其他适合XML的类时，一切都正常

堆栈跟踪：

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException: Cannot deserialize object with new readObject()/writeObject() methods
---- Debugging information ----
class               : xxx.XMLStaticMessages
required-type       : xxx.JLanguageTab
path                : /staticMessages/staticMessage/languageVersion
line number         : 1
-------------------------------
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.SerializableConverter.doUnmarshal(SerializableConverter.java:253)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.unmarshal(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:125)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert(TreeUnmarshaller.java:56)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.java:45)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother(TreeUnmarshaller.java:46)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.doUnmarshal(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:195)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.unmarshal(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:125)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert(TreeUnmarshaller.java:56)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.java:45)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother(TreeUnmarshaller.java:46)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.doUnmarshal(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:195)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.unmarshal(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:125)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert(TreeUnmarshaller.java:56)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.java:45)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother(TreeUnmarshaller.java:46)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.start(TreeUnmarshaller.java:117)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy.unmarshal(ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy.java:29)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.unmarshal(XStream.java:846)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.unmarshal(XStream.java:833)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.fromXML(XStream.java:781)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.fromXML(XStream.java:773)
at com.procom.staticmessages.XMLStaticMessagesFactory.getStaticMessages(XMLStaticMessagesFactory.java:49)
at xxx.XMLStaticMessagesFactory.getStaticMessages(XMLStaticMessagesFactory.java:18)
at cxxx.StaticMessagesForm.jMenuItemOpenActionPerformed(StaticMessagesForm.java:341)
at xxx.StaticMessagesForm.access$900(StaticMessagesForm.java:21)
at xxx.StaticMessagesForm$9.actionPerformed(StaticMessagesForm.java:241)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2018)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.doClick(AbstractButton.java:376)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.doClick(AbstractButton.java:356)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI$Actions.actionPerformed(BasicMenuItemUI.java:802)
at javax.swing.SwingUtilities.notifyAction(SwingUtilities.java:1661)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processKeyBinding(JComponent.java:2879)
at javax.swing.JMenuBar.processBindingForKeyStrokeRecursive(JMenuBar.java:689)
at javax.swing.JMenuBar.processBindingForKeyStrokeRecursive(JMenuBar.java:697)
at javax.swing.JMenuBar.processBindingForKeyStrokeRecursive(JMenuBar.java:697)
at javax.swing.JMenuBar.processKeyBinding(JMenuBar.java:668)
at javax.swing.KeyboardManager.fireBinding(KeyboardManager.java:306)
at javax.swing.KeyboardManager.fireKeyboardAction(KeyboardManager.java:292)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processKeyBindingsForAllComponents(JComponent.java:2971)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processKeyBindings(JComponent.java:2963)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processKeyEvent(JComponent.java:2842)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6282)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4861)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.KeyboardFocusManager.redispatchEvent(KeyboardFocusManager.java:1890)
at java.awt.DefaultKeyboardFocusManager.dispatchKeyEvent(DefaultKeyboardFocusManager.java:752)
at java.awt.DefaultKeyboardFocusManager.preDispatchKeyEvent(DefaultKeyboardFocusManager.java:1017)
at java.awt.DefaultKeyboardFocusManager.typeAheadAssertions(DefaultKeyboardFocusManager.java:889)
at java.awt.DefaultKeyboardFocusManager.dispatchEvent(DefaultKeyboardFocusManager.java:717)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4731)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2713)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:707)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:680)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:678)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:677)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)

---

类代码：

序列化类

JLanguageTab

不是一个好主意，因为它继承自

javax.swing.JPanel

，并包含大量样板代码。序列化此类的原因是什么？XStream需要在加载/保存xml时对其进行（反）序列化。我不知道您的用例是什么，但可能最好只将真实的业务数据存储在xml中。然后，您可以在启动时加载xml文件，创建一个新的

JLanguageTab

实例，并使用从xml文件加载的数据初始化新实例。