Java Maven nar插件：nar文件不在依赖项目的类路径中_Java_Maven_Dependencies_Classpath_Maven Nar Plugin

Java Maven nar插件：nar文件不在依赖项目的类路径中

java maven dependencies

Java Maven nar插件：nar文件不在依赖项目的类路径中,java,maven,dependencies,classpath,maven-nar-plugin,Java,Maven,Dependencies,Classpath,Maven Nar Plugin,我在一个maven项目中有一个用C编写的JNI共享库和相应的Java类，在另一个项目中有一个使用该类的应用程序。我使用nar maven插件来处理JNI。版本： Maven 3.6.0 爪哇12 nar插件3.6.0 我以nar maven插件附带的集成测试3和4为例。对于it 3，我刚刚将POM更新为独立的，并使用Java 12： <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- #%L Native ARchive plug

我在一个maven项目中有一个用C编写的JNI共享库和相应的Java类，在另一个项目中有一个使用该类的应用程序。我使用nar maven插件来处理JNI。版本： Maven 3.6.0 爪哇12 nar插件3.6.0 我以nar maven插件附带的集成测试3和4为例。对于it 3，我刚刚将POM更新为独立的，并使用Java 12：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  #%L
  Native ARchive plugin for Maven
  %%
  Copyright (C) 2002 - 2014 NAR Maven Plugin developers.
  %%
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
  #L%
  -->

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.github.maven-nar</groupId>
  <artifactId>it0003-jni</artifactId>
  <packaging>nar</packaging>

  <name>NAR JNI Test</name>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <description>
    Simple JNI Library
  </description>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org/</url>

  <properties>
    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    <maven-compiler.version>3.8.1</maven-compiler.version>
    <surefire.version>2.22.2</surefire.version>
    <java.version>12</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${maven-compiler.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>${java.version}</source>
          <target>${java.version}</target>
          <compilerArgs>
            <arg>-Xlint</arg>
            <arg>-h</arg>
            <arg>${project.build.directory}/nar/javah-include</arg>
          </compilerArgs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${surefire.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude>
          </excludes>
          <argLine>
            <!-- - -illegal-access=permit-->
          </argLine>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>com.github.maven-nar</groupId>
        <artifactId>nar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.0</version>
        <extensions>true</extensions>
        <configuration>
          <cpp>
            <debug>true</debug>
          </cpp>
          <c>
            <testOptions>
              <testOption>-DTESTOPT="this is a nar-testCompile flag"</testOption>
            </testOptions>
          </c>
          <libraries>
            <library>
              <type>jni</type>
              <narSystemPackage>it0003</narSystemPackage>
              <linkCPP>false</linkCPP>
            </library>
          </libraries>
          <javah>
            <includes>
              <include></include>
            </includes>
          </javah>
          <tests>
            <test>
              <name>HelloWorld</name>
            </test>
          </tests>
        </configuration>
        <executions> 
          <execution>
            <id>default-nar-javah</id>
            <phase>none</phase>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

而

it0003-jni-1.0-SNAPSHOT.nar

包含

META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
META-INF/
META-INF/nar/
META-INF/nar/com.github.maven-nar/
META-INF/nar/com.github.maven-nar/it0003-jni/
it0003/
META-INF/maven/
META-INF/maven/com.github.maven-nar/
META-INF/maven/com.github.maven-nar/it0003-jni/
META-INF/nar/com.github.maven-nar/it0003-jni/nar.properties
it0003/HelloWorldJNI.class
it0003/NarSystem.class
META-INF/maven/com.github.maven-nar/it0003-jni/pom.xml
META-INF/maven/com.github.maven-nar/it0003-jni/pom.properties

现在我使用it 4的简化版本来测试它，这是Java文件

src/main/Java/it0004/Hello.Java

package it0004;

import it0003.HelloWorldJNI;

public class Hello {
    public static void hello()
    {
        HelloWorldJNI.sayHello();
    }
}

而POM是

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <properties>
    <java.version>12</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <maven-compiler.version>3.8.1</maven-compiler.version>
    <maven-source.version>2.0.4</maven-source.version>
    <nar-plugin.version>3.6.0</nar-plugin.version>
  </properties>
  <groupId>mygroup</groupId>
  <artifactId>myit0004</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <name>Java dependency test</name>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.maven-nar</groupId>
      <artifactId>it0003-jni</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <type>nar</type>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${maven-compiler.version}</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>${java.version}</source>
          <target>${java.version}</target>
          <compilerArgs>
            <arg>-Xlint</arg>
          </compilerArgs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

如图所示，依赖项的nar文件不在类路径中，因此编译失败，因为它找不到依赖项类。如何确保nar文件包含在类路径中？

找到了答案。我应该看看it0025的例子。需要添加到依赖项目的

pom.xml

中的是

      <plugin>
        <groupId>com.github.maven-nar</groupId>
        <artifactId>nar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${nar-plugin.version}</version>
        <extensions>true</extensions>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>nar-download</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>nar-download</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>nar-test-unpack</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>nar-test-unpack</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>nar-integration-test</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>nar-integration-test</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>


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nar maven插件
${nar plugin.version}
真的
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[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ myit0004 ---
[DEBUG] Dependency collection stats: {ConflictMarker.analyzeTime=428200, ConflictMarker.markTime=241300, ConflictMarker.nodeCount=118, ConflictIdSorter.graphTime=137600, ConflictIdSorter.topsortTime=62600, ConflictIdSorter.conflictIdCount=45, ConflictIdSorter.conflictIdCycleCount=0, ConflictResolver.totalTime=4391200, ConflictResolver.conflictItemCount=72, DefaultDependencyCollector.collectTime=419330500, DefaultDependencyCollector.transformTime=5343800}
[DEBUG] org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:jar:3.8.1:
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:3.0:compile
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:3.0:compile
[DEBUG]       org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-inject-plexus:jar:1.4.2:compile
[DEBUG]          org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-inject-bean:jar:1.4.2:compile
[DEBUG]             org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-guice:jar:noaop:2.1.7:compile
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:3.0:compile
[DEBUG]       org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:2.0.4:compile
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-core:jar:3.0:compile
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-settings:jar:3.0:compile
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-settings-builder:jar:3.0:compile
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:jar:3.0:compile
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-model-builder:jar:3.0:compile
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-aether-provider:jar:3.0:runtime
[DEBUG]       org.sonatype.aether:aether-impl:jar:1.7:compile
[DEBUG]          org.sonatype.aether:aether-spi:jar:1.7:compile
[DEBUG]       org.sonatype.aether:aether-api:jar:1.7:compile
[DEBUG]       org.sonatype.aether:aether-util:jar:1.7:compile
[DEBUG]       org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-interpolation:jar:1.14:compile
[DEBUG]       org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-classworlds:jar:2.2.3:compile
[DEBUG]       org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-component-annotations:jar:1.7.1:compile
[DEBUG]       org.sonatype.plexus:plexus-sec-dispatcher:jar:1.3:compile
[DEBUG]          org.sonatype.plexus:plexus-cipher:jar:1.4:compile
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven.shared:maven-shared-utils:jar:3.2.1:compile
[DEBUG]       commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5:compile
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven.shared:maven-shared-incremental:jar:1.1:compile
[DEBUG]    org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-java:jar:0.9.10:compile
[DEBUG]       org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:6.2:compile
[DEBUG]       com.thoughtworks.qdox:qdox:jar:2.0-M9:compile
[DEBUG]    org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-compiler-api:jar:2.8.4:compile
[DEBUG]    org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-compiler-manager:jar:2.8.4:compile
[DEBUG]    org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-compiler-javac:jar:2.8.4:runtime
[DEBUG] Created new class realm plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1
[DEBUG] Importing foreign packages into class realm plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1
[DEBUG]   Imported:  < maven.api
[DEBUG] Populating class realm plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:jar:3.8.1
[DEBUG]   Included: org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-inject-bean:jar:1.4.2
[DEBUG]   Included: org.sonatype.sisu:sisu-guice:jar:noaop:2.1.7
[DEBUG]   Included: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:2.0.4
[DEBUG]   Included: org.sonatype.aether:aether-util:jar:1.7
[DEBUG]   Included: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-interpolation:jar:1.14
[DEBUG]   Included: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-component-annotations:jar:1.7.1
[DEBUG]   Included: org.sonatype.plexus:plexus-sec-dispatcher:jar:1.3
[DEBUG]   Included: org.sonatype.plexus:plexus-cipher:jar:1.4
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.shared:maven-shared-utils:jar:3.2.1
[DEBUG]   Included: commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.shared:maven-shared-incremental:jar:1.1
[DEBUG]   Included: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-java:jar:0.9.10
[DEBUG]   Included: org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:6.2
[DEBUG]   Included: com.thoughtworks.qdox:qdox:jar:2.0-M9
[DEBUG]   Included: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-compiler-api:jar:2.8.4
[DEBUG]   Included: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-compiler-manager:jar:2.8.4
[DEBUG]   Included: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-compiler-javac:jar:2.8.4
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile from plugin realm ClassRealm[plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1, parent: jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@446cdf90]
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile' with basic configurator -->
[DEBUG]   (f) basedir = /home/karsten/svn/myit0004
[DEBUG]   (f) buildDirectory = /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target
[DEBUG]   (f) compilePath = [/home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/classes]
[DEBUG]   (f) compileSourceRoots = [/home/karsten/svn/myit0004/src/main/java]
[DEBUG]   (f) compilerArgs = [-Xlint]
[DEBUG]   (f) compilerId = javac
[DEBUG]   (f) debug = true
[DEBUG]   (f) encoding = UTF-8
[DEBUG]   (f) failOnError = true
[DEBUG]   (f) failOnWarning = false
[DEBUG]   (f) forceJavacCompilerUse = false
[DEBUG]   (f) fork = false
[DEBUG]   (f) generatedSourcesDirectory = /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/generated-sources/annotations
[DEBUG]   (f) mojoExecution = org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile {execution: default-compile}
[DEBUG]   (f) optimize = false
[DEBUG]   (f) outputDirectory = /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/classes
[DEBUG]   (f) parameters = false
[DEBUG]   (f) project = MavenProject: mygroup:myit0004:1.0.0 @ /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/pom.xml
[DEBUG]   (f) projectArtifact = mygroup:myit0004:jar:1.0.0
[DEBUG]   (f) session = org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession@3e84111a
[DEBUG]   (f) showDeprecation = false
[DEBUG]   (f) showWarnings = false
[DEBUG]   (f) skipMultiThreadWarning = false
[DEBUG]   (f) source = 12
[DEBUG]   (f) staleMillis = 0
[DEBUG]   (s) target = 12
[DEBUG]   (f) useIncrementalCompilation = true
[DEBUG]   (f) verbose = false
[DEBUG] -- end configuration --
[DEBUG] Using compiler 'javac'.
[DEBUG] Adding /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/generated-sources/annotations to compile source roots:
  /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/src/main/java
[DEBUG] New compile source roots:
  /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/src/main/java
  /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/generated-sources/annotations
[DEBUG] CompilerReuseStrategy: reuseCreated
[DEBUG] useIncrementalCompilation enabled
[DEBUG] Stale source detected: /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/src/main/java/it0004/Hello.java
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[DEBUG] Classpath:
[DEBUG]  /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/classes
[DEBUG] Source roots:
[DEBUG]  /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/src/main/java
[DEBUG]  /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/generated-sources/annotations
[DEBUG] Command line options:
[DEBUG] -d /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/classes -classpath /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/classes: -sourcepath /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/src/main/java:/home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/generated-sources/annotations: -s /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/generated-sources/annotations -g -nowarn -target 12 -source 12 -encoding UTF-8 -Xlint
[DEBUG] incrementalBuildHelper#beforeRebuildExecution
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/target/classes
[DEBUG] incrementalBuildHelper#afterRebuildExecution
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/src/main/java/it0004/Hello.java:[3,14] package it0003 does not exist
[ERROR] /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/src/main/java/it0004/Hello.java:[8,9] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   variable HelloWorldJNI
  location: class it0004.Hello
[INFO] 2 errors
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.606 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-09-27T13:28:44Z
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project myit0004: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/src/main/java/it0004/Hello.java:[3,14] package it0003 does not exist
[ERROR] /home/karsten/svn/myit0004/src/main/java/it0004/Hello.java:[8,9] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   variable HelloWorldJNI
[ERROR]   location: class it0004.Hello

      <plugin>
        <groupId>com.github.maven-nar</groupId>
        <artifactId>nar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${nar-plugin.version}</version>
        <extensions>true</extensions>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>nar-download</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>nar-download</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>nar-test-unpack</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>nar-test-unpack</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>nar-integration-test</id>
            <goals>
              <goal>nar-integration-test</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>