我在线程中有一个例外；“主要”；java.lang.SecurityException:清单主属性的签名文件摘要无效

我是科特林的新手，仍然不了解一切。我正试图在.jar中构建一个项目，但迄今为止没有成功。我找到了许多解决方案，并尝试了所有的方法

但每次出现相同的错误时：

Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.SecurityException: Invalid signature file digest for Manifest main attributes

我的maven构建：

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
                <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${kotlin.version}</version>

                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>compile</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>

                    <execution>
                        <id>test-compile</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <mainClass>io.lavr.utils.any2json.ApplicationKt</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <filters>
                        <filter>
                            <artifact>any2json</artifact>
                            <excludes>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                            </excludes>
                        </filter>
                    </filters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>unpack-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <excludeScope>system</excludeScope>
                            <excludes>META-INF/*.SF</excludes>
                            <excludes>META-INF/*.DSA</excludes>
                            <excludes>META-INF/*.RSA</excludes>
                            <excludeGroupIds>junit,org.mockito,org.hamcrest</excludeGroupIds>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

然后我试着跑：

java -jar Application.jar 

但我又犯了一个错误：

Error: Unable to initialize main class io.lavr.utils.any2json.ApplicationKt
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: kotlin/TypeCastException

---

您可以使用'jar-xvf'命令列出构建jar的内容吗？它有你想要的吗？我用了：

jar-xvf target/any2json-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar | grep ApplicationKt

Output:

inflated:io/lavr/utils/any2json/ApplicationKt.class inflated:io/lavr/utils/any2json/ApplicationKt$main$1.class inflated:su/m13/lavr/ApplicationKt.class

kotlin/TypeCastException

在IDE中打开这个类，不要取出它所属的jar，然后检查它是否存在于通过maven创建的聚合jar中。

Error: Unable to initialize main class io.lavr.utils.any2json.ApplicationKt
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: kotlin/TypeCastException