Java初学者：变量范围问题

我正在练习我的java书中的一些工作，我在获取使用变量进行计算的方法时遇到了问题。请注意，这是一项正在进行的工作，我只是想让它使用circleArea方法来计算当前圆的面积。以下是必要的代码：

public class Geometry    
{   
  public static void printMenu()   
 {    
       System.out.println("This is a geometry calculator\nChoose what you would like  to calculate" + "\n1. Find the area of a circle\n2. Find the area of a     rectangle\n3."   
+ " Find the area of a triangle\n4. Find the circumference of a circle."   
 + "\n5. Find the perimeter of a rectangle\n6. Find the perimeter of a triangle"   
                          + "\nEnter the number of your choice:");   
 }   

   public static void circleArea(double area)   
  {      
    System.out.println(Math.PI*Math.pow(radius, 2));   
  }   

  public static void main(String[] args)   
 {   
  int choice;   //the user's choice    
  double value = 0; //the value returned from the method   
  char letter;  //the Y or N from the user's decision to exit   
  double radius;  //the radius of the circle   
  double length;  //the length of the rectangle   
  double width;  //the width of the rectangle   
  double height;  //the height of the triangle   
  double base;  //the base of the triangle   
  double side1;  //the first side of the triangle   
  double side2;  //the second side of the triangle   
  double side3;  //the third side of the triangle   
   }
}

---

请声明类的变量并从中调用函数

    public class Geometry    
    {   
int choice;   //the user's choice    
      double value = 0; //the value returned from the method   
      char letter;  //the Y or N from the user's decision to exit   
      double radius;  //the radius of the circle   
      double length;  //the length of the rectangle   
      double width;  //the width of the rectangle   
      double height;  //the height of the triangle   
      double base;  //the base of the triangle   
      double side1;  //the first side of the triangle   
      double side2;  //the second side of the triangle   
      double side3;  //the third side of the triangle 
      public static void printMenu()   
     {    
       System.out.println("This is a geometry calculator\nChoose what you would like to calculate"   
                          + "\n1. Find the area of a circle\n2. Find the area of a     rectangle\n3."   
                          + " Find the area of a triangle\n4. Find the circumference of a circle."   
                          + "\n5. Find the perimeter of a rectangle\n6. Find the perimeter of a triangle"   
                          + "\nEnter the number of your choice:");   
     }   
       public static void circleArea(double area)   
      {      
        System.out.println(Math.PI*Math.pow(radius, 2));   
      }   

      public static void main(String[] args)   
     {   
      Geometry g = new Geometry();
      g.printMenu();
    }
}

---

你到底遇到了什么问题？任何声明到main中的变量都不能通过类中的其他函数访问。家庭作业问题在这里通常做得不好，但一个明显的问题是你的

circleArea

将

area

作为参数，而不是作为结果返回它

public static double circleArea（双半径）

更像您想要的声明（尽管在您当前的代码中，您只是发出结果，而不是返回结果，因此如果您想这样做，您可以保持

无效）。这不是家庭作业，只是为了个人练习。使用的变量是本书提供的变量。我想我只是想知道如何让我的方法处理半径变量。我想我理解你在做什么，但我不认为这是我的书想要我做的。我是否将该方法放错了位置？您在一个函数中声明了变量，并试图从另一个函数访问。一个函数中声明的任何变量都不能在另一个函数中访问。