Java HttpURLConnection c=URL.openConnection（）；c、 setRequestProperty（）不'；行不通

这里的代码是一个普通的Java应用程序，而不是android应用程序，它被设计为以开发者身份使用auth_密钥向设备发送C2DM消息，问题如下所述

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;


public class C2DMSendMessage {
    private final static String AUTH = "authentication";

    private static final String UPDATE_CLIENT_AUTH = "Update-Client-Auth";

    public static final String PARAM_REGISTRATION_ID = "registration_id";

    public static final String PARAM_DELAY_WHILE_IDLE = "delay_while_idle";

    public static final String PARAM_COLLAPSE_KEY = "collapse_key";

    private static final String UTF8 = "UTF-8";

    // Registration is currently hardcoded
    private final static String YOUR_REGISTRATION_STRING = "APA91bGf8gkFMn_sBP_hosSAiqUmmLwOdIqVSQKbbqXv2WSADQ51gbixInAGUk1U_vDIcz7izVaq6tvu8KXGsiQ7BIKy_7f04id00SUms8h3YGxbsKd6Jjg";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {

            @Override
            public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return true;
            }
        });
        String auth_key = "DQAAAA4BAADAb7BDi6KY9pj11ERiY0R1TaEynLK6AtSPxzzIeCih_VDyWLhEJCvmkXjh6gRAsGpLb0wtAGmWIK9CjsBMT3upjnZ86tRYnvfOknkN45ORk29AsR2he-JEo1Y4eVcUutoPnBbIX2kzoEeY2ULYXyOQix7oWSWb4CJS3XYrb7qcmQxMv3yiIAF8kO0Sav7-NspCSI3tV3lISrz_BWqSCVGHWxT6KZ_PZwjH7442CpMfZhOYxsgDanQod8EypHjHmNQK_txWwFeiFj66jsi90BpyPKvUX_ZUbOmSKVZP3gBcKrK9iSnJrSUpLuEN46NGRzl2uBg9I9V-wJuFBgG1aBXqA1oWFdkEewxwXapuVqR1-g";
        // Send a sync message to this Android device.
        StringBuilder postDataBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        postDataBuilder.append(PARAM_REGISTRATION_ID).append("=")
                .append(YOUR_REGISTRATION_STRING);

        // if (delayWhileIdle) {
        // postDataBuilder.append("&").append(PARAM_DELAY_WHILE_IDLE)
        // .append("=1");
        // }
        postDataBuilder.append("&").append(PARAM_COLLAPSE_KEY).append("=")
                .append("0");

        postDataBuilder.append("&").append("data.payload").append("=")
                .append(URLEncoder.encode("Lars war hier", UTF8));

        byte[] postData = postDataBuilder.toString().getBytes(UTF8);

        // Hit the dm URL.

        URL url = new URL("https://android.clients.google.com/c2dm/send");

        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setUseCaches(false);
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",
                Integer.toString(postData.length));
        conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "GoogleLogin auth="
                + auth_key);
        System.out.println(conn.getRequestProperties());
        OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
        out.write(postData);
        out.close();

        int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();

        System.out.println(String.valueOf(responseCode));
        // Validate the response code

        if (responseCode == 401 || responseCode == 403) {
            // The token is too old - return false to retry later, will
            // fetch the token
            // from DB. This happens if the password is changed or token
            // expires. Either admin
            // is updating the token, or Update-Client-Auth was received by
            // another server,
            // and next retry will get the good one from database.
            System.out.println("Unauthorized - need token");
        }

        // Check for updated token header
        String updatedAuthToken = conn.getHeaderField(UPDATE_CLIENT_AUTH);
        if (updatedAuthToken != null && !auth_key.equals(updatedAuthToken)) {
            System.out.println("Got updated auth token from datamessaging servers: "
                            + updatedAuthToken);
        }

        String responseLine = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                conn.getInputStream())).readLine();

        // NOTE: You *MUST* use exponential backoff if you receive a 503
        // response code.
        // Since App Engine's task queue mechanism automatically does this
        // for tasks that
        // return non-success error codes, this is not explicitly
        // implemented here.
        // If we weren't using App Engine, we'd need to manually implement
        // this.
        if (responseLine == null || responseLine.equals("")) {
            System.out.println("Got " + responseCode
                    + " response from Google AC2DM endpoint.");
            throw new IOException(
                    "Got empty response from Google AC2DM endpoint.");
        }

        String[] responseParts = responseLine.split("=", 2);
        if (responseParts.length != 2) {
            System.out.println("Invalid message from google: " + responseCode
                    + " " + responseLine);
            throw new IOException("Invalid response from Google "
                    + responseCode + " " + responseLine);
        }

        if (responseParts[0].equals("id")) {
            System.out.println("Successfully sent data message to device: "
                    + responseLine);
        }

        if (responseParts[0].equals("Error")) {
            String err = responseParts[1];
            System.out.println("Got error response from Google datamessaging endpoint: "
                            + err);
            // No retry.
            throw new IOException(err);
        }
    }
}

在上面的代码中，我试图发送一条C2DM消息，但这与此无关

URL url = new URL("https://android.clients.google.com/c2dm/send");

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",Integer.toString(postData.length));
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "GoogleLogin auth="+ auth_key);
System.out.println(conn.getRequestProperties());

在我重复的部分中，我试图设置其中的3个请求属性，但只有1个到达conn中的hashmap 这是输出：

{Content Type=[application/x-www-form-urlencoded；charset=UTF-8]}

我不明白，如果代码是独立运行的，那么代码怎么能运行呢 而不是作为更大代码的一部分工作

我还尝试了addRequestProperty

---

提前感谢

使用setFixedLengthStreamingMode（postData.Length），而不是在请求属性中设置内容长度

根据的来源，内容长度是一个“受限标题”：

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因此，即使您设置了授权标题，在查询标题时也不会返回该标题。

内容长度是自动设置的。你不能自己直接设置。但是，在设置固定长度流模式时，您可以传递正确的长度。

我也遇到了同样的问题，您可以在代码中添加这一行来解决它

System.setProperty("sun.net.http.allowRestrictedHeaders", "true");

---

为此，使用方法setFixedLengthStreamingMode。JavaDoc中写道：“当内容长度事先已知时，此方法用于启用HTTP请求正文的流式传输，而无需内部缓冲。”我将其删除，但授权从未真正进入请求属性Gain，您将无法读回它……出于安全原因，java运行时中的实现限制了该头。使用协议嗅探器（如Fiddler）检查流量。您应该会在流量中看到授权标头。我将内容长度行替换为conn.setFixedLengthStreamingMode（postdata.length）；输出仍然是请求属性：{Content Type=[application/x-www-form-urlencoded；charset=UTF-8]}请求属性中从未输入过授权：/，请注意，我还尝试了在我使用的import java.net.HttpURLConnection代码中不设置所有代码的长度；不是sun httpurl，eclipse只是不使用sun One HttpURLConnection不允许您设置内容长度，也不会向您报告。在属性映射中明确排除了返回授权。我已经更新并扩展了我的原始答案，添加了一些注释。“sun httpurl”是使用股票Java虚拟机时HttpURLConnection的实现委托类。如果您在Eclipse中使用setRequestProperty方法，它最终将访问此实现委托。这就是我找到答案的原因。我不知道为什么，但我的代码不起作用，而stackoverflow上发布的另一个代码也不起作用，我将尝试其他选择，但就我而言，你的答案是正确的，谢谢

249       // the following http request headers should NOT have their values
250       // returned for security reasons.
251       private static final String[] EXCLUDE_HEADERS = {
252               "Proxy-Authorization",
253               "Authorization"
254       };
255   
256       // also exclude system cookies when any might be set
257       private static final String[] EXCLUDE_HEADERS2= {
258               "Proxy-Authorization",
259               "Authorization",
260               "Cookie",
261               "Cookie2"
262       };

System.setProperty("sun.net.http.allowRestrictedHeaders", "true");