Java Zimbra邮件服务器-如何为Zimbra邮件服务器创建身份验证证书

这是我第一次在此门户上发布问题。我有zimbra邮件服务器域名和端口-587。当我试图创建证书时，它给出了以下异常

package com.test;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 
public class InstallCert {
 
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String host;
        int port;
        char[] passphrase;
        if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
            final String[] c = args[0].split(":");
            host = c[0];
            port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
            final String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
            passphrase = p.toCharArray();
        } else {
            host = "mail.clientname.com";
            port = 587;
            final String p= "changeit"; 
            passphrase = p.toCharArray();
            System.out.println(
                    "Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
           // return;
        }
 
        File file = new File("jssecacerts");
        if (file.isFile() == false) {
            final char SEP = File.separatorChar;
            final File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home")
                    + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security");
            file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
            if (file.isFile() == false) {
                file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
            }
        }
 
        System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
        final InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        final KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        ks.load(in, passphrase);
        in.close();
 
        final SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        final TrustManagerFactory tmf =
                TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory
                        .getDefaultAlgorithm());
        tmf.init(ks);
        final X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager =
                (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
        final SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(
                defaultTrustManager);
        context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
        final SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
 
        System.out.println("Opening connection to "
                + host + ":" + port + "...");
        final SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
        socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
        try {
            System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
            socket.startHandshake();
            socket.close();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
        } catch (final SSLException e) {
            System.out.println("palu");
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }
 
        final X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
        if (chain == null) {
            System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
            return;
        }
 
        final BufferedReader reader =
                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
 
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
        System.out.println();
        final MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
        final MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
            final X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
            System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject "
                    + cert.getSubjectDN());
            System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());
            sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
            md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
            System.out.println();
        }
 
        System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore"
                + " or 'q' to quit: [1]");
        final String line = reader.readLine().trim();
        int k;
        try {
            k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
        } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
            return;
        }
 
        final X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
        final String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
        ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
 
        final OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        ks.store(out, passphrase);
        out.close();
 
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(cert);
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(
                "Added certificate to keystore 'cacerts' using alias '"
                        + alias + "'");
    }
 
    private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
 
    private static String toHexString(final byte[] bytes) {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
        for (int b : bytes) {
            b &= 0xff;
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
            sb.append(' ');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
 
    private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
 
        private final X509TrustManager tm;
        private X509Certificate[] chain;
 
        SavingTrustManager(final X509TrustManager tm) {
            this.tm = tm;
        }
 
        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[0];
            // throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
 
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain,
                final String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
 
        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain,
                final String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            this.chain = chain;
            this.tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
        }
    }
}

请参阅下面的链接

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我从

单服务器还是多服务器获取了代码？单域还是多域？自签名证书还是商业证书

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这是因为您正在与HTTP服务器而不是HTTPS服务器交谈。您是否为HTTPS使用了正确的端口号？

感谢孔杜的回复。实际上，我的客户不想用公司的域名给客户发送电子邮件。为此，他们正在使用zimbra服务器。他们向我们提供了一些php文件，通过这些文件，我们可以发送邮件，但作为一个标准应用程序。所以主要问题是，我不知道如何在我的web appjava/j2ee中使用它们。对于我正在使用的其他客户端noreply@mycompdomain.com. 如果你想要更多的信息，我可以提供给你。因此，你正在使用这个php邮件应用程序作为你的客户端，这个服务器是一个zimbra服务器，你可以从中获得上面的SSL异常。您是否尝试过通过SMTP端口25进行通信？您在开始的问题中没有提供足够的信息，任何人都无法在这里为您提供帮助。实际上，我的客户在他们的服务器上安装了Zimbra邮件服务器，我们在Bi工具中使用邮件api将邮件作为电子邮件发送给客户的客户noreply@mycompanyname.com作为发件人名称。这里是Gmail提供的smtp。但现在他们希望使用Zimbra服务器发送邮件，并将其公司名称作为域名。他们已经在服务器上安装了Zimbra邮件服务器，并提供了域名、emailid和端口来配置它。到目前为止，我还不知道如何配置它。因此，首先我尝试使用Java代码，然后是php，但什么都做不了。请帮帮我，让我从混乱中走出来。

javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?
    at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.handleUnknownRecord(InputRecord.java:671)
    at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:504)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:927)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1339)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1323)
    at com.test.InstallCert.main(InstallCert.java:81)
Could not obtain server certificate chain