Java 错误：路径必须包括项目和资源名称：/（org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar:default-jar:package）

当我试图将Intellij创建的项目导入Eclipse时，会出现标题错误，导入之后，每当我试图保存文件更新或更新项目时，也会出现相同的错误。我搜索了很多地方，发现这个问题在互联网上非常常见，但据我所知，没有一个可行的解决方案。所以我必须问自己，只是为了得到更多的关注——也许是从一个真正了解这个问题并且有解决办法的人那里。这里有一些关于我的工作环境的必要信息：Eclipse Neon、Windows 7，下面是完整的stacktrace：

Path must include project and resource name: / (org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar:default-jar:package)

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Path must include project and resource name: /
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.Assert.isLegal(Assert.java:63)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.Workspace.newResource(Workspace.java:2068)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.Container.getFolder(Container.java:202)
at org.sonatype.m2e.mavenarchiver.internal.AbstractMavenArchiverConfigurator.mavenProjectChanged(AbstractMavenArchiverConfigurator.java:204)
at org.sonatype.m2e.mavenarchiver.internal.AbstractMavenArchiverConfigurator$1.build(AbstractMavenArchiverConfigurator.java:144)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilderImpl.build(MavenBuilderImpl.java:137)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilder$1.method(MavenBuilder.java:172)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilder$1.method(MavenBuilder.java:1)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilder$BuildMethod$1$1.call(MavenBuilder.java:115)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.executeBare(MavenExecutionContext.java:176)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:112)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilder$BuildMethod$1.call(MavenBuilder.java:105)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.executeBare(MavenExecutionContext.java:176)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:151)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.embedder.MavenExecutionContext.execute(MavenExecutionContext.java:99)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilder$BuildMethod.execute(MavenBuilder.java:86)
at org.eclipse.m2e.core.internal.builder.MavenBuilder.build(MavenBuilder.java:200)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager$2.run(BuildManager.java:735)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.SafeRunner.run(SafeRunner.java:42)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager.basicBuild(BuildManager.java:206)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager.basicBuild(BuildManager.java:246)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager$1.run(BuildManager.java:301)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.SafeRunner.run(SafeRunner.java:42)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager.basicBuild(BuildManager.java:304)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager.basicBuildLoop(BuildManager.java:360)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.BuildManager.build(BuildManager.java:383)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.AutoBuildJob.doBuild(AutoBuildJob.java:144)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.events.AutoBuildJob.run(AutoBuildJob.java:235)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:55)

以下是提示错误的pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent> <!-- This is where the IDE hints the error with a red squiggly underline -->
    <artifactId>communicate-api</artifactId>
    <groupId>cn.com.winsky.communicate.api</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>communicate-db-server</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>communicate-db-server</name>
<version>${project.parent.version}</version>
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <!--<directory>E:\build\winsky_paltform</directory>-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
</project>

通信api
cn.com.winsky.communicate.api
1.0-快照
4.0.0
通信数据库服务器
罐子
通信数据库服务器
${project.parent.version}
src/main/resources
真的
maven编译器插件
3.2
1.8
1.8
UTF-8

父pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>cn.com.winsky.communicate.api</groupId>
<artifactId>communicate-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
    <module>communicateDbSever</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>develop</id>
        <properties>
            <communicate-db-url>jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.245:3306/communicate_api_db?characterEncoding=utf8</communicate-db-url>
            <db-username>testuser1</db-username>
            <db-password>test#2015TU</db-password>
        </properties>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
    </profile>
</profiles>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.com.winsky</groupId>
        <artifactId>charging-db-server</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.com.winsky</groupId>
        <artifactId>fee-db-server</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
        <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.33.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        <version>1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>rabbitmq-client</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-amqp</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <directory>E:\build2</directory>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.16</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                    <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                        <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                        <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                        <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <archive>
                    <manifest>
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        <mainClass>cn.com.winsky.api.platform.server.HttpApi</mainClass>
                    </manifest>
                </archive>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-lib-src-webapps</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <configuration>
                        <tasks>
                            <copy todir="${basedir}/lib">
                                <fileset dir="target">
                                    <include name="*.jar"/>
                                </fileset>
                            </copy>
                        </tasks>
                    </configuration>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

    </plugins>
</build>
</project>

4.0.0
cn.com.winsky.communicate.api
通信api
1.0-快照
通信数据库
聚甲醛
UTF-8
发展
jdbc：mysql://192.168.10.245:3306/communicate_api_db?characterEncoding=utf8
testuser1
测试#2015TU
真的
中国网温斯基
计费数据库服务器
1.0-快照
中国网温斯基
费数据库服务器
1.0-快照
org.apache.logging.log4j
log4japi
2.4.1
org.apache.logging.log4j
log4j型芯
2.4.1
伊奥·内蒂
讨厌的
4.0.33.1最终版本
通用编解码器
通用编解码器
1.10
公地郎
公地郎
2.5
朱尼特
朱尼特
4.2
org.codehaus.jackson
杰克逊地图绘制者
1.9.13
公地收藏
公地收藏
3.2.1
com.rabbitmq
rabbitmq客户端
0.9.1
org.springframework.amqp
春兔
1.2.0.1发布
org.springframework
春季aop
4.2.4.1发布
org.springframework
德克萨斯州春季
4.2.4.1发布
org.springframework.amqp
春季amqp
1.2.2.1发布
org.springframework
春豆
4.2.4.1发布
org.springframework
spring上下文
4.2.4.1发布
org.springframework
弹簧芯
4.2.4.1发布
E:\build2
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven surefire插件
2.16
maven编译器插件
3.2
1.8
1.8
UTF-8
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven依赖插件
复制依赖项
准备包装
复制依赖项
${project.build.directory}/lib
假的
假的
真的
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven jar插件
真的
解放党/
cn.com.winsky.api.platform.server.HttpApi
maven antrun插件
复制lib src webapps
包裹
跑

我通过将父pom.xml中的绝对路径更改为相对路径解决了这个问题。绝对路径无效的原因是Eclipse不允许在项目外部设置输出目录。参考资料：

您可以使用两个不同的POM文件。一个用于eclipse，另一个用于命令行。i、 e:

mvn -f pom-build-ext-dir.xml ... mvn-f pom-build-ext-dir.xml。。。