Java 将自定义checkstyle文件上载到sonar配置文件时出错

将自定义checkstyle文件上载到sonar配置文件时出现错误页面“很抱歉，但出现了问题”

查看了sonar日志，发现规则模块名RegexpSinglelineJava存在问题

将checkstyle文件上载到sonar时，模块名为RegexpSinglelineJava的规则不允许上载

我试过：

• 用这个名字评论了所有的规则，然后我就可以上传了
• 逐个检查未注释的规则，以检查任何特定规则是否存在问题。只要该模块中有一条规则没有注释，我就不允许上传

我列出了创建问题和声纳日志的规则。我找不到问题所在

请告诉我这个声纳版本有什么问题？规则有什么问题吗？没有规则模块名RegexpSinglelineJava我就可以上传文件了

还有一件事是，我在其他checkstyle配置文件中看到了相同的规则，我不确定这些规则是如何添加的

上传checkstyle文件后，有没有办法将规则添加到配置文件中？请引导我前进

我们使用的声纳版本是3.4.1 Java版本：1.6.0_81-b08

我上载的自定义checkstyle文件：

<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format" value="UserContext.set*" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Only architecture should be using UserContext.set* methods " />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format"
        value="import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.*" />
    <property name="message"
        value="beans.factory.annotation.* is not allowed with import org.springframework statement." />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format"
        value="@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Scope" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Use of @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Scope is not allowed." />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format" value="import org.springframework.[{stereotype}].*" />
    <property name="message"
        value="stereotype.* is not allowed with import org.springframework statement." />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format" value="\?.*:.*\?.*:" />
    <property name="message" value="Inline Ifs cannot be nested." />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format" value="import sf.jra.framework.eventing.Log" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Logger must be obtained from com.meridea.cs.logging.Logger rather than from than sf.jra.framework.eventing.Log" />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format"
        value="com\.thoughtworks\.xstream\.converters\.(basic\.DateConverter|extended\.Sql(Date|Time(stamp)?)Converter)" />
    <property name="message"
        value="This class is not time zone safe.  Please use one of the converters in statefarm.framework.ccs.cbb.xstream.converters instead." />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format"
        value="(new\s+GregorianCalendar\s*\()|(Calendar\s*\.getInstance\s*\()" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Not time zone safe.  Please use DateTimeUtil.createUTCCalendar() instead." />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format" value="(Date|Time(stamp)?)\s*\.valueOf\s*\(" />
    <property name="message"
        value="The valueOf methods on Date, Time, and Timestamp are not time zone safe.  Please use createUTCXXXX methods in DateTimeUtil instead." />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>

<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format"
        value="(new\s+GregorianCalendar\s*\()|(Calendar\s*\.getInstance\s*\()" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Not time zone safe.  Please use DateTimeUtil.createUTCCalendar() instead." />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format" value="java\.text\.(Simple)?DateFormat" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Not time zone safe.  For converting Strings to Dates, please use DateTimeUtil.createUTCDate().  For converting Dates to Strings, please use DateTimeUtil.toUTCString()." />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format" value="Externalizable" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Classes implementing ''Externalizable'' are not allowed." />
    <property name="severity" value="warning" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="format" value="@deprecated\s*$" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="false" />
    <property name="message" value="@deprecated should provide an alternative." />
    <property name="severity" value="warning" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343392848" />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="format"
        value="import com\.ibm\.(?!.*(pdq|CacheableCommandImpl|DistributedMap))" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Should not import platform-specific code. For example, com.ibm.*, com.sun.* etc.," />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393550" />
    <property name="severity" value="info" />
    <property name="format" value="org.apache.struts.action.Action" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Use SFCC Framework classes BaseAction or URLDispatchAction when extending Struts Actions." />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393122" />
    <property name="severity" value="warning" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="format" value="InitialContext.lookup" />
    <property name="message"
        value="For ejb/webservice lookups, JRA2+ offers the framework classes RemoteEJBBDFactory or JAXRPCBusinessDelegateFactory that are easier to use and maintain than InitialContext.lookup" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393814" />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Runtime.getRuntime() is a security violation. You must get approval and a code review to use Runtime.getRuntime()" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="format" value="Runtime.getRuntime" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393755" />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="ignoreCase" value="true" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Use SF Eventing Framework Log class instead of using printstacktrace in production-level code. It is ok to use locally for debugging but not on formal environments." />
    <property name="format" value="printstacktrace" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393049" />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="format" value="import com.sun." />
    <property name="message"
        value="Should not import platform-specific code. For example, com.ibm.*, com.sun.* etc.," />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393376" />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="format" value="\bnative\b" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Applications must not use the &apos;&apos;native&apos;&apos; keyword" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343394411" />
    <property name="severity" value="warning" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Try not to use &apos;&apos;synch&apos;&apos; or &apos;&apos;synchronized&apos;&apos;. Double check the usage of it in the code. Developers must acknowledge their use is not trivial, and requires a compelling reason." />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="format" value="synch" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343392917" />
    <property name="severity" value="warning" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="format"
        value="import com\.ibm\.(?=.*(CacheableCommandImpl|DistributedMap))" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Should consider moving away from platform-specific (com.ibm.*) code such as DynaCache" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393884" />
    <property name="severity" value="warning" />
    <property name="message"
        value="For ejb/webservice lookups, JRA2+ offers the framework classes RemoteEJBBDFactory or JAXRPCBusinessDelegateFactory that are easier to use and maintain than ServiceLocator.newInstance" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="format" value="ServiceLocator.newInstance" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343394457" />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="format" value="System\.exit" />
    <property name="message" value="Never use &apos;&apos;System.exit&apos;&apos;" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343392491" />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="format" value="IBMSession" />
    <property name="message" value="Do not use IBMSession" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393943" />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Applications must not use the &apos;&apos;strictfp&apos;&apos; keyword" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
    <property name="format" value="strictfp" />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSinglelineJava">
    <property name="id"
        value="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343394497" />
    <property name="severity" value="error" />
    <property name="format" value="volatile" />
    <property name="message"
        value="Applications must not use the &apos;&apos;volatile&apos;&apos; keyword" />
    <property name="ignoreComments" value="true" />
</module>

从sonar.log中提取

2015.08.03 07:58:55 ERROR o.s.s.ui.JRubyFacade  Fail to render: http://lt00nxam0060000.opr.abc.org/sonar/profiles/create
Expected single result, but got : [Rule[id=1937,name=RegexpSinglelineJava printstacktrace,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_13
43393755,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1938,name=RegexpSinglelineJava vo
latile,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343394497,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enable
d=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1940,name=RegexpSinglelineJava synch,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_134
3394411,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1969,name=RegexpSinglelineJava Dat
eFormat,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1395066936,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabl
ed=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1970,name=RegexpSinglelineJava ThreadLocal,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCh
eck_1395066574,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1943,name=RegexpSinglelineJ
ava IBMSession,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343392491,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyl
e,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1944,name=RegexpSinglelineJava import com.sun.,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSingl
elineJavaCheck_1343393049,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1949,name=Regexp
SinglelineJava InitialContext.lookup,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393122,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelin
eJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1950,name=RegexpSinglelineJava System.exit,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.
regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343394457,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[i
d=1951,name=RegexpSinglelineJava import com\.ibm\.(?=.*(CacheableCommandImpl|DistributedMap)),key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaChec
k_1343392917,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1952,name=RegexpSinglelineJav
a org.apache.struts.action.Action,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393550,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJa
va,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1953,name=RegexpSinglelineJava import com.ibm,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.
regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343392848,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[i
d=1954,name=RegexpSinglelineJava Runtime.getRuntime,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393814,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/
RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1959,name=RegexpSinglelineJava native,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checksty
le.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393376,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGL
E], Rule[id=1960,name=RegexpSinglelineJava strictfp,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393943,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/
RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<null>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1961,name=RegexpSinglelineJava ServiceLocator.newInstance,key=com.puppy
crawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393884,configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=<nul
l>,cardinality=SINGLE], Rule[id=1872,name=Regexp Singleline Java,key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck,configKey=Checker/TreeWalke
r/RegexpSinglelineJava,plugin=checkstyle,enabled=true,severity=MAJOR,cardinality=MULTIPLE]]
        org.sonar.jpa.session.JpaDatabaseSession.getSingleResult(JpaDatabaseSession.java:210)
        org.sonar.core.rule.DefaultRuleFinder.find(DefaultRuleFinder.java:60)
        org.sonar.plugins.checkstyle.CheckstyleProfileImporter.processRule(CheckstyleProfileImporter.java:123)
        org.sonar.plugins.checkstyle.CheckstyleProfileImporter.processModule(CheckstyleProfileImporter.java:96)
        org.sonar.plugins.checkstyle.CheckstyleProfileImporter.importProfile(CheckstyleProfileImporter.java:69)
        org.sonar.server.rules.ProfilesConsole.importProfile(ProfilesConsole.java:133)
        org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.importProfile(JRubyFacade.java:297)

2015.08.03 07:58:55错误o.s.s.ui.JRubyFacade无法呈现：http://lt00nxam0060000.opr.abc.org/sonar/profiles/create
预期的单一结果，但得到：[规则[id=1937，名称=RegexpSinglelineJava printstacktrace，键=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck\u 13
43393755，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1938，name=RegexpSinglelineJava vo]
latile，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343394497，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enable
d=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1940，name=RegexpSinglelineJava synch，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_134
3394411，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1969，name=RegexpSinglelineJava Dat
eFormat，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1395066936，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabl
ed=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1970，name=RegexpSinglelineJava ThreadLocal，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCh
eck_1395066574，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1943，name=RegexpSinglelineJ]
ava IBMSession，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343392491，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyl
e、 enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1944，name=RegexpSinglelineJava import com.sun.，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSingl
elineJavaCheck_1343393049，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1949，name=Regexp
SinglelineJava InitialContext.lookup，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393122，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelin
eJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1950，name=RegexpSinglelineJava System.exit，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks。
regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343394457，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[i]
d=1951，name=RegexpSinglelineJava import com\.ibm\（？=.*（CacheableCommandImpl | DistributedMap）），key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaChec
k_1343392917，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1952，name=RegexpSinglelineJav]
a org.apache.struts.action.action，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393550，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJa
va，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1953，name=RegexpSinglelineJava import com.ibm，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks。
regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343392848，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[i]
d=1954，name=RegexpSinglelineJava Runtime.getRuntime，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393814，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/
RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGLE]，规则[id=1959，name=RegexpSinglelineJava native，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checksty]
le.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393376，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/RegexpSinglelineJava，plugin=checkstyle，enabled=true，severity=，cardinality=SINGL
E] ，规则[id=1960，name=RegexpSinglelineJava strictfp，key=com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.regexp.RegexpSinglelineJavaCheck_1343393943，configKey=Checker/TreeWalker/
RegexpSinglelineJ