Java 将JSON数据解析到ListView时出错
这些代码中没有错误。相反，我得到的是一个没有数据解析的空列表。Splash是启动程序活动，该按钮打开由ListView布局组成的菜单活动。Splash活动只有一个按钮，它基本上是通过intent打开菜单活动的，其他什么都没有，所以我不会在这里发布这个类的代码。post是JSONParser活动的布局。代码如下： Menu.javaJava 将JSON数据解析到ListView时出错,java,android,xml,json,listview,Java,Android,Xml,Json,Listview,这些代码中没有错误。相反，我得到的是一个没有数据解析的空列表。Splash是启动程序活动，该按钮打开由ListView布局组成的菜单活动。Splash活动只有一个按钮，它基本上是通过intent打开菜单活动的，其他什么都没有，所以我不会在这里发布这个类的代码。post是JSONParser活动的布局。代码如下： Menu.java package com.example.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util
package com.example.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class Menu extends ListActivity{
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
private static final String READ_DB_URL ="http://10.0.2.2:1337/webservice/lib.php";
private static final String TAG_TITLE = "title";
private static final String TAG_POSTS = "posts";
private JSONArray mComments = null;
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mCommentList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.menu);
}
public void updateJSONdata() {
mCommentList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(READ_DB_URL);
try{
mComments = json.getJSONArray(TAG_POSTS);
for (int i = 0; i < mComments.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = mComments.getJSONObject(i);
String title = c.getString(TAG_TITLE);
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(TAG_TITLE, title);
mCommentList.add(map);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void updateList() {
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mCommentList,
R.layout.post, new String[] { TAG_TITLE},
new int[] { R.id.title,});
setListAdapter(adapter);
ListView lv = getListView();
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
}
});
}
public class LoadComments extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean>{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(Menu.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading Comments...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
updateJSONdata();
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
pDialog.dismiss();
updateList();
}
}
}
package com.example.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.util.Log;
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(final String url) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// Construct the client and the HTTP request.
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// Execute the POST request and store the response locally.
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// Extract data from the response.
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
// Open an inputStream with the data content.
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
// Create a BufferedReader to parse through the inputStream.
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
// Declare a string builder to help with the parsing.
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// Declare a string to store the JSON object data in string form.
String line = null;
// Build the string until null.
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
// Close the input stream.
is.close();
// Convert the string builder data to an actual string.
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// Try to parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// Return the JSON Object.
return jObj;
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET mehtod
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
package com.example.test；
导入java.util.ArrayList；
导入java.util.HashMap；
导入org.json.JSONArray；
导入org.json.JSONException；
导入org.json.JSONObject；
导入android.app.ListActivity；
导入android.app.ProgressDialog；
导入android.os.AsyncTask；
导入android.os.Bundle；
导入android.view.view；
导入android.widget.AdapterView；
导入android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener；
导入android.widget.ListAdapter；
导入android.widget.ListView；
导入android.widget.simpledapter；
公共类菜单扩展了ListActivity{
私人对话；
私有静态最终字符串读取\u DB\u URL=”http://10.0.2.2:1337/webservice/lib.php";
私有静态最终字符串标记_TITLE=“TITLE”；
私有静态最终字符串标记_POSTS=“POSTS”；
私有JSONArray mComments=null；
私有数组列表mCommentList；
@凌驾
创建时受保护的void（Bundle savedInstanceState）{
super.onCreate（savedInstanceState）；
setContentView（R.layout.menu）；
}
public void updateJSONdata（）{
mCommentList=newarraylist（）；
JSONParser jParser=新的JSONParser（）；
JSONObject json=jParser.getJSONFromUrl（READ_DB_URL）；
试一试{
mComments=json.getJSONArray（TAG_POSTS）；
对于（int i=0；i <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.test.Menu" >
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
</ListView>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.test.JSONPaerser" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
package com.example.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class Menu extends ListActivity{
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
private static final String READ_DB_URL ="http://10.0.2.2:1337/webservice/lib.php";
private static final String TAG_TITLE = "title";
private static final String TAG_POSTS = "posts";
private JSONArray mComments = null;
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mCommentList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.menu);
}
public void updateJSONdata() {
mCommentList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(READ_DB_URL);
try{
mComments = json.getJSONArray(TAG_POSTS);
for (int i = 0; i < mComments.length(); i++) {
JSONObject c = mComments.getJSONObject(i);
String title = c.getString(TAG_TITLE);
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(TAG_TITLE, title);
mCommentList.add(map);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void updateList() {
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mCommentList,
R.layout.post, new String[] { TAG_TITLE},
new int[] { R.id.title,});
setListAdapter(adapter);
ListView lv = getListView();
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
}
});
}
public class LoadComments extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean>{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(Menu.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading Comments...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
updateJSONdata();
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
pDialog.dismiss();
updateList();
}
}
}
package com.example.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.util.Log;
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(final String url) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// Construct the client and the HTTP request.
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// Execute the POST request and store the response locally.
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// Extract data from the response.
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
// Open an inputStream with the data content.
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
// Create a BufferedReader to parse through the inputStream.
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
// Declare a string builder to help with the parsing.
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// Declare a string to store the JSON object data in string form.
String line = null;
// Build the string until null.
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
// Close the input stream.
is.close();
// Convert the string builder data to an actual string.
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// Try to parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// Return the JSON Object.
return jObj;
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET mehtod
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
package com.example.test；
导入java.io.BufferedReader；
导入java.io.IOException；
导入java.io.InputStream；
导入java.io.InputStreamReader；
导入java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException；
导入java.util.List；
导入org.apache.http.HttpEntity；
导入org.apache.http.HttpResponse；
导入org.apache.http.NameValuePair；
导入org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException；
导入org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity；
导入org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet；
导入org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost；
导入org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils；
导入org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient；
导入org.json.JSONException；
导入org.json.JSONObject；
导入android.util.Log；
公共类JSONParser{
静态InputStream为空；
静态JSONObject jObj=null；
静态字符串json=“”；
//建造师
公共JSONParser（）{
}
公共JSONObject getJSONFromUrl（最终字符串url）{
//发出HTTP请求
试一试{
//构造客户端和HTTP请求。
DefaultHttpClient httpClient=新的DefaultHttpClient（）；
HttpPost HttpPost=新的HttpPost（url）；
//执行POST请求并在本地存储响应。
HttpResponse HttpResponse=httpClient.execute（httpPost）；
//从响应中提取数据。
HttpEntity HttpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity（）；
//打开包含数据内容的inputStream。
is=httpEntity.getContent（）；
}捕获（不支持的编码异常e）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
}捕获（客户端协议例外e）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
}捕获（IOE异常）{
e、 printStackTrace（）；
}
试一试{
//创建一个BufferedReader以通过inputStream进行解析。
BufferedReader reader=新的BufferedReader（新的InputStreamReader(
is，“iso-8859-1”），8）；
//声明字符串生成器以帮助解析。
StringBuilder sb=新的StringBuilder（）；
//声明一个字符串以字符串形式存储JSON对象数据。
字符串行=null；
//构建字符串直到为null。
而（（line=reader.readLine（））！=null）{
sb.追加（第+行“\n”）；
}
//关闭inpu