mysql数据库与java的连接

mysql数据库与java的连接,java,mysql,Java,Mysql,我正在使用mysql的Type4驱动程序。代码如下所示。在每个java文件中,我创建db连接并在最后关闭。比如说 在abc.java中 Dbconnection db=null; Connection con=null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; public ActionForward execute(----) { try{ db=new Dbconnection();//instantiating user defined Dbc

我正在使用mysql的Type4驱动程序。代码如下所示。在每个java文件中,我创建db连接并在最后关闭。比如说

在abc.java中

 Dbconnection db=null;
 Connection con=null;
 PreparedStatement pstmt = null; 
public ActionForward execute(----)
  {
 try{
    db=new Dbconnection();//instantiating user defined Dbconnection class object
    con=db.getConnection();//creating connection object
    ...........
    Login_Check formBean=(Login_Check)form;//bean class object

    pstmt=con.prepareStatement("select type from user_registration where user_name=? and password=? and user_status=?");
    //form parameter values
    pstmt.setString(1,formBean.getUname().trim());
    pstmt.setString(2,formBean.getPassword().trim());
    pstmt.setString(3,"Active");//user status should be active

    ResultSet rs=pstmt.executeQuery();

        if(rs.next())
        {
            ................
            db.releasePreparedStatement(pstmt);
            db.releaseConnection(con);

            return mapping.findForward(SUCCESS);//redirecting to success page
        }
        else
        {
            ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
            errors.add("both", new ActionMessage("errors.both.wrong"));//if both user name and password is incorrect, gives an error message
            saveErrors(request,errors);

            //closing connection and prepareStatement objects
            db.releasePreparedStatement(pstmt);
            db.releaseConnection(con);

            return mapping.findForward(FAILURE);//redirecting to failure page
        }

    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return mapping.findForward(FAILURE);//redirecting to failure page
  }
就像在每个java文件中一样,我也遵循同样的方法

在Dbconnection.java文件中

public class Dbconnection
{
    Connection con=null;
    String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname";
    String USER = "abc";//db user name
    String PASS = "abc";//db password
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;

     public synchronized Connection getConnection()
     {
       try
       {
          Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//loading mysql driver 
          con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);//connecting to mysql
       }
       catch(Exception e)
       {
          e.printStackTrace();
       }
         return con;
      }

      public void releaseConnection(Connection conn)//releasing Connection
      {
         if(conn!=null)
          {
             try
              {
                 conn.close();
              }
              catch(Exception e)
              {
                 e.printStackTrace();
              }
        }
    }

    public void releasePreparedStatement(PreparedStatement stmt)//closing PreparedStatement object
    {
       if(stmt!=null)
       {
         try
         {
              stmt.close();
         }
         catch(Exception e)
         {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
  }
}
但问题是有时我会收到成功的信息。但有时我会收到失败的信息。在服务器中,我收到错误消息

The operation is not allowed after ResultSet is closed
只有当多个用户访问同一文件(例如abc.java)时,才会出现上述问题。

您应该执行以下操作:

1) 关闭
finally
块中的PreparedStatement和Connection,这样,如果代码出现
异常
您的代码将正确关闭资源,否则可能会发生内存泄漏

2) 如果在代码中使用
结果集
类似

ResultSet rs = pstm.executeQuery();
......
然后你应该在再次使用它之前关闭它

3) 您在
abc.java
中的方法是静态的吗

我将这样做,移动
finally
块中的
close
方法,以防止异常情况下的内存泄漏

public ActionForward execute(----) {
    Dbconnection db=null;
    Connection con=null;
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null; 
    ResultSet rs = null;

    try {
        db=new Dbconnection();//instantiating user defined Dbconnection class object
        con=db.getConnection();//creating connection object

        // some code
        Login_Check formBean = (Login_Check) form;//bean class object

        pstmt = con.prepareStatement("select type from user_registration where user_name=? and password=? and user_status=?");
        //form parameter values
        pstmt.setString(1, formBean.getUname().trim());
        pstmt.setString(2, formBean.getPassword().trim());
        pstmt.setString(3, "Active"); //user status should be active

        rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

        if(rs.next())
        {
            /* some code */
            return mapping.findForward(SUCCESS);//redirecting to success page
        }
        else
        {
            ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
            errors.add("both", new ActionMessage("errors.both.wrong"));//if both user name and password is incorrect, gives an error message
            saveErrors(request,errors);
            return mapping.findForward(FAILURE);//redirecting to failure page
        }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    finally {
        db.releaseResultSet(rs);
        db.releasePreparedStatement(pstmt);
        db.releaseConnection(con);
    }

    return mapping.findForward(FAILURE);//redirecting to failure page
  }

显然,您需要在Dbconnection中添加新的
releaseResultSet
方法来释放集合

尝试在连接之前关闭
preparedStatement
,您还应该包含更多代码,因为异常中引用的结果集不会出现在您提供的代码中…更多代码意味着什么?这是创建和关闭连接的正确方法吗。hi@Marcx,我更新了一些代码。你能告诉我正确的书写方式吗?如果条件为真,它将重定向到成功页面。此代码是否将关闭db连接。是,它将关闭!!!始终执行finally块,如果
try/catch
中有
return
,则必须关闭语句obj。我应该写一行来关闭连接而不关闭语句吗。如db.releaseConnection(con);您需要关闭所有已打开的内容,否则可能会发生内存泄漏。。。因此,您需要关闭
ResultSet
PreparedStatement
,然后关闭
Connection
。。。