JavaFX测试，在Windows中失败，在OSX和Linux中工作

我有一个JavaFX测试，它只在windows中失败，但在OSX和Linux中运行良好

以下是stacktrace：

编辑：1

编辑：3

如果我从上面的初始化部分删除关键字static，则错误的堆栈跟踪变为：

Running com.myproject.meditor.SLIVCodeAreaTest
Tests run: 17, Failures: 0, Errors: 17, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.124 sec <<< FAILURE! - in Running com.myproject.meditor.SLIVCodeAreaTest
testRHBlock(com.myproject.meditor.SLIVCodeAreaTest)  Time elapsed: 0 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.RuntimeException: Internal graphics not initialized yet
    at com.sun.glass.ui.Screen.getScreens(Screen.java:70)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.Screen.getMainScreen(Screen.java:61)
    at com.sun.javafx.font.PrismFontFactory.getSystemFontSize(PrismFontFactory.java:1911)
    at com.sun.javafx.font.PrismFontLoader.getSystemFontSize(PrismFontLoader.java:240)
    at javafx.scene.text.Font.getDefaultSystemFontSize(Font.java:71)
    at javafx.scene.text.Font.getDefault(Font.java:86)
    at javafx.scene.text.Text.getFont(Text.java:478)
    at javafx.scene.text.Text.getFontInternal(Text.java:487)
    at javafx.scene.text.Text.access$100(Text.java:95)
    at javafx.scene.text.Text$1.getFont(Text.java:206)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.GlyphLayout.breakRuns(GlyphLayout.java:174)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.buildRuns(PrismTextLayout.java:770)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.layout(PrismTextLayout.java:1021)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.ensureLayout(PrismTextLayout.java:223)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.getBounds(PrismTextLayout.java:246)
    at javafx.scene.text.TextFlow.computePrefWidth(TextFlow.java:203)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.prefWidth(Parent.java:915)
    at javafx.scene.layout.Region.prefWidth(Region.java:1419)
    at org.fxmisc.richtext.ParagraphBox.computePrefWidth(ParagraphBox.java:199)
    at org.fxmisc.richtext.ParagraphBox.computeMinWidth(ParagraphBox.java:191)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.minWidth(Parent.java:943)
    at javafx.scene.layout.Region.minWidth(Region.java:1383)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.VerticalHelper.minBreadth(OrientationHelper.java:234)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.OrientationHelper.minBreadth(OrientationHelper.java:44)
    at org.reactfx.collection.MappedList.get(MappedList.java:27)
    at org.reactfx.collection.MemoizationListImpl.force(MemoizationList.java:121)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.SizeTracker.breadthFor(SizeTracker.java:161)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.CellPositioner.getSizedCell(CellPositioner.java:130)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.CellPositioner.placeStartAt(CellPositioner.java:95)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.Navigator.placeStartAtMayCrop(Navigator.java:183)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.Navigator.visit(Navigator.java:111)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.StartOffStart.accept(TargetPosition.java:49)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.Navigator.layoutChildren(Navigator.java:67)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.layout(Parent.java:1087)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.VirtualFlow.layoutChildren(VirtualFlow.java:165)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.layout(Parent.java:1087)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.VirtualFlow.visibleCells(VirtualFlow.java:138)
    at com.myproject.util.javafx.codearea.SEditor.<init>(SEditor.java:659)
    at com.myproject.util.javafx.codearea.SEditor.<init>(SEditor.java:607)
    at com.myproject.util.javafx.codearea.SCodeArea.<init>(SCodeArea.java:122)
    at com.myproject.meditor.SLICodeArea.<init>(SLICodeArea.java:124)
    at com.myproject.meditor.SLICodeArea.<init>(SLICodeArea.java:114)
    at com.myproject.meditor.SLICodeArea.<init>(SLICodeArea.java:106)
    at com.myproject.meditor.SLICodeArea.<init>(SLICodeArea.java:103)
    at com.myproject.meditor.SLIVCodeAreaTest.<init>(SLIVCodeAreaTest.java:14)

运行com.myproject.meditor.slivcodeatest
测试运行：17次，失败：0次，错误：17次，跳过：0次，所用时间：1.124秒将
JavaFX
、
JUnit
和any
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializeError组合在一起，表示异常
工具箱未初始化
被抑制

要初始化JavaFX，您可以等待
newjfxpanel（）
完成，然后再运行单元测试

见：



根据

公共类ExceptionInInitializeError扩展LinkageError信号
静态初始值设定项中发生意外异常。一
抛出ExceptionInInitializerError以指示异常
在评估静态初始值设定项或初始值设定项时发生
对于静态变量

因为你没有发邮件
我想是因为
newscreens
不是静态的，或者是由null初始化的，并且您试图将
null
变量传输到数组。
创建并发布一个。请在您的问题中包含整个堆栈跟踪。您调用了触发异常的哪行代码？screens是全局变量还是局部变量？我认为您的方法staticScreaan_getScreens返回null，因此您的表中有null元素。@VGR请参见编辑：1、编辑：2和编辑：3，我添加了stacktrace，其中包含触发异常的部分代码。汉诺瓦纳很可能是部分正确的。除非JavaFX.application.application实例已经初始化（由JavaFX初始化，而不是由您初始化），否则JavaFX将无法工作。您可能需要从在
之前用
@注释的方法调用。如果发生了未初始化的异常工具包，为什么它不在MacOS或Linux中发生？可能取决于MacOS、Linux或Windows上使用的JRE版本。什么是异常的“抑制发生”？是什么让您相信这是未初始化JavaFX应用程序的症状？我在链接的SO问题中没有看到提到问题堆栈跟踪中的任何类。无法生成一个最小的完整示例，因为存在许多依赖项，您对在静态初始化器求值期间发生异常这一事实的认识是正确的，请参阅上面我的编辑
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.Test;

public class SLIVCodeAreaTest {     
    private static final SLIVCodeArea sEditor = new SLIVCodeArea(new SLICodeArea()) {

        @Override protected void updateVisibleParagraphRange() {}   };

    private static final VEditorProblemList sProblemList = 
        new VEditorProblemList(sEditor, new SimpleObjectProperty<>(), false);

    static { sEditor.aggregatedTextChanges().setAggregationEnabled(false); }

Running com.myproject.meditor.SLIVCodeAreaTest
Tests run: 17, Failures: 0, Errors: 17, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.124 sec <<< FAILURE! - in Running com.myproject.meditor.SLIVCodeAreaTest
testRHBlock(com.myproject.meditor.SLIVCodeAreaTest)  Time elapsed: 0 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.RuntimeException: Internal graphics not initialized yet
    at com.sun.glass.ui.Screen.getScreens(Screen.java:70)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.Screen.getMainScreen(Screen.java:61)
    at com.sun.javafx.font.PrismFontFactory.getSystemFontSize(PrismFontFactory.java:1911)
    at com.sun.javafx.font.PrismFontLoader.getSystemFontSize(PrismFontLoader.java:240)
    at javafx.scene.text.Font.getDefaultSystemFontSize(Font.java:71)
    at javafx.scene.text.Font.getDefault(Font.java:86)
    at javafx.scene.text.Text.getFont(Text.java:478)
    at javafx.scene.text.Text.getFontInternal(Text.java:487)
    at javafx.scene.text.Text.access$100(Text.java:95)
    at javafx.scene.text.Text$1.getFont(Text.java:206)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.GlyphLayout.breakRuns(GlyphLayout.java:174)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.buildRuns(PrismTextLayout.java:770)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.layout(PrismTextLayout.java:1021)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.ensureLayout(PrismTextLayout.java:223)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.getBounds(PrismTextLayout.java:246)
    at javafx.scene.text.TextFlow.computePrefWidth(TextFlow.java:203)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.prefWidth(Parent.java:915)
    at javafx.scene.layout.Region.prefWidth(Region.java:1419)
    at org.fxmisc.richtext.ParagraphBox.computePrefWidth(ParagraphBox.java:199)
    at org.fxmisc.richtext.ParagraphBox.computeMinWidth(ParagraphBox.java:191)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.minWidth(Parent.java:943)
    at javafx.scene.layout.Region.minWidth(Region.java:1383)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.VerticalHelper.minBreadth(OrientationHelper.java:234)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.OrientationHelper.minBreadth(OrientationHelper.java:44)
    at org.reactfx.collection.MappedList.get(MappedList.java:27)
    at org.reactfx.collection.MemoizationListImpl.force(MemoizationList.java:121)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.SizeTracker.breadthFor(SizeTracker.java:161)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.CellPositioner.getSizedCell(CellPositioner.java:130)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.CellPositioner.placeStartAt(CellPositioner.java:95)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.Navigator.placeStartAtMayCrop(Navigator.java:183)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.Navigator.visit(Navigator.java:111)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.StartOffStart.accept(TargetPosition.java:49)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.Navigator.layoutChildren(Navigator.java:67)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.layout(Parent.java:1087)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.VirtualFlow.layoutChildren(VirtualFlow.java:165)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.layout(Parent.java:1087)
    at org.fxmisc.flowless.VirtualFlow.visibleCells(VirtualFlow.java:138)
    at com.myproject.util.javafx.codearea.SEditor.<init>(SEditor.java:659)
    at com.myproject.util.javafx.codearea.SEditor.<init>(SEditor.java:607)
    at com.myproject.util.javafx.codearea.SCodeArea.<init>(SCodeArea.java:122)
    at com.myproject.meditor.SLICodeArea.<init>(SLICodeArea.java:124)
    at com.myproject.meditor.SLICodeArea.<init>(SLICodeArea.java:114)
    at com.myproject.meditor.SLICodeArea.<init>(SLICodeArea.java:106)
    at com.myproject.meditor.SLICodeArea.<init>(SLICodeArea.java:103)
    at com.myproject.meditor.SLIVCodeAreaTest.<init>(SLIVCodeAreaTest.java:14)