Spring Boot Jersey-运行java-jar命令时缺少EmbeddedServletContainerFactory

我在使用

java-jar

命令运行Spring Boot Jersey应用程序时遇到问题。当我从IntelliJ运行主类时，它工作得很好。因此，我假设这可能是一个类路径问题，但我使用了maven汇编插件，所有的Spring类似乎都在那里

我有： spring boot starter web、spring boot jersey、类路径上的spring boot starter tomcat以及spring boot的其余部分，我已经包括了以下内容：

    <dependency>
        <!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>

我曾尝试显式定义EmbeddedServletContainerFactory，但这给了我另一个异常，消息说配置默认servlet处理需要一个ServletContext

在此问题上的任何帮助都将不胜感激

编辑

我试图通过实现

BeanPostProcessor

来打印容器创建的每个bean：

@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {
    DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
    DataSourceInitializer.class,
    DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class,
    SecurityAutoConfiguration.class})
 public class ApplicationMain extends SpringBootServletInitializer implements BeanPostProcessor     {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(ApplicationMain.class, args);
}

@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
    System.out.println("\t\tbean: "+ beanName);
    return bean;
}

}

在IntelliJ中运行此命令将提供以下输出：

2014-11-03 16:11:26.348  INFO 13548 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'metaDataSourceAdvisor' of type [class org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityMetadataSourceAdvisor] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
    bean: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat
    bean: tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory
    bean: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerPropertiesAutoConfiguration
    bean: org.hibernate.validator.internal.constraintvalidators.NotNullValidator
    bean: serverProperties
    bean: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration
2014-11-03 16:11:26.889  INFO 13548 --- [           main] .t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8080

2014-11-03 16:01:36.302  INFO 6704 --- [           main]   trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'metaDataSourceAdvisor' of type [class org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityMetadataSourceAdvisor] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2014-11-03 16:01:36.310  WARN 6704 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:124)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109)

使用

java

命令运行jar文件会得到以下输出：

2014-11-03 16:11:26.348  INFO 13548 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'metaDataSourceAdvisor' of type [class org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityMetadataSourceAdvisor] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
    bean: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat
    bean: tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory
    bean: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerPropertiesAutoConfiguration
    bean: org.hibernate.validator.internal.constraintvalidators.NotNullValidator
    bean: serverProperties
    bean: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration
2014-11-03 16:11:26.889  INFO 13548 --- [           main] .t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8080

2014-11-03 16:01:36.302  INFO 6704 --- [           main]   trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'metaDataSourceAdvisor' of type [class org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityMetadataSourceAdvisor] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2014-11-03 16:01:36.310  WARN 6704 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:124)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:109)

---

任何帮助都将不胜感激

在更彻底地阅读了文档之后，我终于找到了答案。声明明确指出，您需要在pom.xml的build部分使用SpringBootMaven插件

<build>
    <plugins>
       <plugin>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
       </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>  

org.springframework.boot
springbootmaven插件

我还添加了一个声明主类的属性：

<properties>
   <start-class>org.online.auth.ApplicationMain</start-class>
</properties>

org.online.auth.ApplicationMain

希望这能对其他人有所帮助