Java JTable喷涂过程中的抛撒索引自动边界检测

您好，我正在使用

JTable

构建一个应用程序来显示数据库中的数据，在绘制过程中，我一直从

tableModel.getValueAt（row，col）

获取

IndexOutOfBoundException

。我调试了代码，似乎数据没有保存到

DefaultTableModels

数据向量中

这是我的密码

    public class TableFrame extends JFrame{
        public static void main(String[] args){
            TableFrame frame = new TableFrame();

        }

        private TablePanel tablePanel;
        public TableFrame(){
            super();
            setSize(new Dimension(500,500));
            setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

            tablePanel = new TablePanel();
            add(tablePanel);

            updateLabels();
            setVisible(true);
        }

        public void updateLabels() {
            setTitle("Main Frame");

            tablePanel.updateLabels();
        }

        private static class TablePanel extends JPanel{

            private DefaultTableModel tableModel;
            private DefaultTableColumnModel colModel;
            private JTable table;

            private JPanel buttonPanel;
            private JButton refreshButton;

            public TablePanel(){
                setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        buttonPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        refreshButton = new JButton();
        refreshButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                refreshData();
            }
        });
        buttonPanel.add(refreshButton);
        add(buttonPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        //TODO:Set the column renderers and editors
        colModel = new DefaultTableColumnModel();
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));
        colModel.addColumn(new TableColumn(0,75));

        tableModel = new DefaultTableModel();

        table = new JTable(tableModel,colModel);

        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
        add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        updateLabels();
    }

    //This is going to query data from a database and populate the table
    //problem occurs during painting
    public void refreshData(){
        Random rand = new Random();

        for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
            Vector<Object> fields = new Vector<Object>();
            for(int j=1;j<=11;j++){
                fields.add(rand.nextInt());
            }
            tableModel.addRow(fields);
        }
    }

    public void updateLabels() {
        colModel.getColumn(0).setHeaderValue("Col 1");
        colModel.getColumn(1).setHeaderValue("Col 2");
        colModel.getColumn(2).setHeaderValue("Col 3");
        colModel.getColumn(3).setHeaderValue("Col 4");
        colModel.getColumn(4).setHeaderValue("Col 5");
        colModel.getColumn(5).setHeaderValue("Col 6");
        colModel.getColumn(6).setHeaderValue("Col 7");
        colModel.getColumn(7).setHeaderValue("Col 8");
        colModel.getColumn(8).setHeaderValue("Col 9");
        colModel.getColumn(9).setHeaderValue("Col 10");
        colModel.getColumn(10).setHeaderValue("Col 11");

                refreshButton.setText("Refresh");

                repaint();
            }
        }
    }

---

我调试了代码并添加了对

tableModel.getDataVector（）.getElementAt（0）.getElementAt（0）

和

tableModel.getRowCount（）

的调用

getRowCount（）

返回了

1000

但是

getElementAt（）

导致了

IndexOutOfBounds

异常，就像在awt事件队列中一样。我认为我所做的应该是可行的，但显然我缺少了一些东西。

表格模型没有引用

列模型

来获取列数，因此必须使用

表格模型.setColumnCount（）

来设置。否则，

defaultTableModel

会对数据进行调整，并将行截断为

getColumnCount（）

检索到的数字。异常会准确地告诉您发生的位置（TableFrame.java的第108行），但它不会告诉我们，因为引发异常的代码不是您粘贴在此处的代码：

refreshData（）

从不调用

Vector.getElementAt（）

。我无法回答post的整个堆栈跟踪，但这里是线程“AWT-EventQueue-0”java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:0>=0在java.util.Vector.elementAt（Vector.java:447）在javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel.getValueAt（DefaultTableModel.java:650）上javax.swing.JTable.getValueAt（JTable.java:2719）javax.swing.JTable.prepareRenderer（JTable.java:5719）javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTableUI.paintCell（BasicTableUI.java:2108）javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicTableUI.paintCells（BasicTableUI.java:2010）刚刚解决了这个问题。我从未调用过tableModel.setColumnCount（），因此tableModel将数据调整为已知的列数。我以为tableModel知道column模型，但显然它不知道。在接下来的两个小时内，我不允许发布答案，但我会尽快发布。感谢您查看问题JB。

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0 >= 0
at java.util.Vector.elementAt(Vector.java:447)
at TableFrame$TablePanel.refreshData(TableFrame.java:108)
at TableFrame$TablePanel$1.actionPerformed(TableFrame.java:64)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2012)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2335)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:404)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6268)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3267)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6033)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2045)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4629)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2103)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4455)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4633)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4297)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4227)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2089)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2517)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4455)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:649)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:96)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:608)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(EventQueue.java:606)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:105)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:116)
at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:622)
at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(EventQueue.java:620)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(AccessControlContext.java:105)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:619)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:275)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:200)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:190)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:185)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:177)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:138)