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在JavaFX中显示pdf

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在JavaFX中显示pdf,java,javafx,Java,Javafx,在JavaFX中开发桌面应用程序，需要显示pdf。我读到在JavaFX（当前版本）中不支持pdf查看/显示，我也读到了JPedal 现在，问题是： 是否有任何外部组件或库可以在JavaFX中查看pdf？它应该是一个免费软件 （如果必须使用JPedal）如何将其嵌入到应用程序中 JPedalFX示例代码和用法 随附了使用JPedalFX的示例代码 就我而言，这有点站不住脚，但我将在这里粘贴从JPedalFX库提供的示例查看器复制的代码片段示例代码。代码依赖于类路径（或应用程序jar清单中引用的库路

在
JavaFX
中开发桌面应用程序，需要显示pdf。我读到在
JavaFX
（当前版本）中不支持pdf查看/显示，我也读到了
JPedal

现在，问题是：

  • 是否有任何外部组件或库可以在JavaFX中查看pdf？它应该是一个免费软件
  • （如果必须使用
    JPedal
    ）如何将其嵌入到应用程序中
    JPedalFX示例代码和用法

    随附了使用JPedalFX的示例代码

    就我而言，这有点站不住脚，但我将在这里粘贴从JPedalFX库提供的示例查看器复制的代码片段示例代码。代码依赖于类路径（或应用程序jar清单中引用的库路径）上的JPedalFX发行版附带的jpedal_lgpl.jar文件

    如果您对JPedalFX的使用有进一步的疑问，我建议您（他们过去一直在回复我）

    //获取文件路径。
FileChooser fc=新建FileChooser（）；
fc.setTitle（“打开PDF文件…”）；
fc.getExtensionFilters（）.add（新文件选择器.ExtensionFilter（“PDF文件”，“*.PDF”））；
文件f=fc.showOpenDialog（stage.getOwner（））；
字符串文件名=file.getAbsolutePath（）；
//打开文件。
PdfDecoder pdf=新的PdfDecoder（）；
openPdfFile（文件名）；
展示页（1）；
pdf.closePdfFile（）；
. . . 
/**
*更新GUI以显示指定的页面。
*@param页
*/
专用无效显示页（整版页）{
//值机范围
如果（页面>pdf.getPageCount（））
返回；
如果（第<1页）
返回；
//贮藏
页码=页码；
//必要时显示/隐藏按钮
如果（page==pdf.getPageCount（））
next.setVisible（false）；
其他的
next.setVisible（true）；
如果（第==1页）
back.setVisible（false）；
其他的
back.setVisible（true）；
//计算比例
int pW=pdf.getPdfPageData（）.getCropBoxWidth（第页）；
int pH=pdf.getPdfPageData（）.getCropBoxHeight（第页）；
维度s=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit（）.getScreenSize（）；
s、 宽度-=100；
s、 高度-=100；
双X刻度=（双）s.宽度/pW；
双Y刻度=（双）s.高度/pH；
双刻度=xScale
    SwingLabs PDF渲染器

    此外，我过去使用一个旧的基于SwingLabs Swing的pdf渲染器和JavaFX为我的应用程序渲染pdf。尽管在我开发浏览器时，Swing/JavaFX集成不是JavaFX的一个受支持的功能，但它对我来说仍然很好。集成代码位于和中

    请注意，Java 2.2和Java 8都支持这一点。

    JPedalFX示例代码和用法

    package de.vogella.itext.write;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import com.itextpdf.text.Anchor;
import com.itextpdf.text.BadElementException;
import com.itextpdf.text.BaseColor;
import com.itextpdf.text.Chapter;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.List;
import com.itextpdf.text.ListItem;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase;
import com.itextpdf.text.Section;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;


public class FirstPdf {
  private static String FILE = "c:/temp/FirstPdf.pdf";
  private static Font catFont = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 18,
      Font.BOLD);
  private static Font redFont = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 12,
      Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.RED);
  private static Font subFont = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 16,
      Font.BOLD);
  private static Font smallBold = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 12,
      Font.BOLD);

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      Document document = new Document();
      PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(FILE));
      document.open();
      addMetaData(document);
      addTitlePage(document);
      addContent(document);
      document.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  // iText allows to add metadata to the PDF which can be viewed in your Adobe
  // Reader
  // under File -> Properties
  private static void addMetaData(Document document) {
    document.addTitle("My first PDF");
    document.addSubject("Using iText");
    document.addKeywords("Java, PDF, iText");
    document.addAuthor("Lars Vogel");
    document.addCreator("Lars Vogel");
  }

  private static void addTitlePage(Document document)
      throws DocumentException {
    Paragraph preface = new Paragraph();
    // We add one empty line
    addEmptyLine(preface, 1);
    // Lets write a big header
    preface.add(new Paragraph("Title of the document", catFont));

    addEmptyLine(preface, 1);
    // Will create: Report generated by: _name, _date
    preface.add(new Paragraph("Report generated by: " + System.getProperty("user.name") + ", " + new Date(), //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$
        smallBold));
    addEmptyLine(preface, 3);
    preface.add(new Paragraph("This document describes something which is very important ",
        smallBold));

    addEmptyLine(preface, 8);

    preface.add(new Paragraph("This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with vogella.com ;-).",
        redFont));

    document.add(preface);
    // Start a new page
    document.newPage();
  }

  private static void addContent(Document document) throws DocumentException {
    Anchor anchor = new Anchor("First Chapter", catFont);
    anchor.setName("First Chapter");

    // Second parameter is the number of the chapter
    Chapter catPart = new Chapter(new Paragraph(anchor), 1);

    Paragraph subPara = new Paragraph("Subcategory 1", subFont);
    Section subCatPart = catPart.addSection(subPara);
    subCatPart.add(new Paragraph("Hello"));

    subPara = new Paragraph("Subcategory 2", subFont);
    subCatPart = catPart.addSection(subPara);
    subCatPart.add(new Paragraph("Paragraph 1"));
    subCatPart.add(new Paragraph("Paragraph 2"));
    subCatPart.add(new Paragraph("Paragraph 3"));

    // add a list
    createList(subCatPart);
    Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
    addEmptyLine(paragraph, 5);
    subCatPart.add(paragraph);

    // add a table
    createTable(subCatPart);

    // now add all this to the document
    document.add(catPart);

    // Next section
    anchor = new Anchor("Second Chapter", catFont);
    anchor.setName("Second Chapter");

    // Second parameter is the number of the chapter
    catPart = new Chapter(new Paragraph(anchor), 1);

    subPara = new Paragraph("Subcategory", subFont);
    subCatPart = catPart.addSection(subPara);
    subCatPart.add(new Paragraph("This is a very important message"));

    // now add all this to the document
    document.add(catPart);

  }

  private static void createTable(Section subCatPart)
      throws BadElementException {
    PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);

    // t.setBorderColor(BaseColor.GRAY);
    // t.setPadding(4);
    // t.setSpacing(4);
    // t.setBorderWidth(1);

    PdfPCell c1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table Header 1"));
    c1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
    table.addCell(c1);

    c1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table Header 2"));
    c1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
    table.addCell(c1);

    c1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table Header 3"));
    c1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
    table.addCell(c1);
    table.setHeaderRows(1);

    table.addCell("1.0");
    table.addCell("1.1");
    table.addCell("1.2");
    table.addCell("2.1");
    table.addCell("2.2");
    table.addCell("2.3");

    subCatPart.add(table);

  }

  private static void createList(Section subCatPart) {
    List list = new List(true, false, 10);
    list.add(new ListItem("First point"));
    list.add(new ListItem("Second point"));
    list.add(new ListItem("Third point"));
    subCatPart.add(list);
  }

  private static void addEmptyLine(Paragraph paragraph, int number) {
    for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
      paragraph.add(new Paragraph(" "));
    }
  }
}
    随附了使用JPedalFX的示例代码

    就我而言，这有点站不住脚，但我将在这里粘贴从JPedalFX库提供的示例查看器复制的代码片段示例代码。代码依赖于类路径（或应用程序jar清单中引用的库路径）上的JPedalFX发行版附带的jpedal_lgpl.jar文件

    如果您对JPedalFX的使用有进一步的疑问，我建议您（他们过去一直在回复我）

    //获取文件路径。
FileChooser fc=新建FileChooser（）；
fc.setTitle（“打开PDF文件…”）；
fc.getExtensionFilters（）.add（新文件选择器.ExtensionFilter（“PDF文件”，“*.PDF”））；
文件f=fc.showOpenDialog（stage.getOwner（））；
字符串文件名=file.getAbsolutePath（）；
//打开文件。
PdfDecoder pdf=新的PdfDecoder（）；
openPdfFile（文件名）；
展示页（1）；
pdf.closePdfFile（）；
. . . 
/**
*更新GUI以显示指定的页面。
*@param页
*/
专用无效显示页（整版页）{
//值机范围
如果（页面>pdf.getPageCount（））
返回；
如果（第<1页）
重新

    package de.vogella.itext.write;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;

import com.itextpdf.text.Anchor;
import com.itextpdf.text.BadElementException;
import com.itextpdf.text.BaseColor;
import com.itextpdf.text.Chapter;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.List;
import com.itextpdf.text.ListItem;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase;
import com.itextpdf.text.Section;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;


public class FirstPdf {
  private static String FILE = "c:/temp/FirstPdf.pdf";
  private static Font catFont = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 18,
      Font.BOLD);
  private static Font redFont = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 12,
      Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.RED);
  private static Font subFont = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 16,
      Font.BOLD);
  private static Font smallBold = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 12,
      Font.BOLD);

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      Document document = new Document();
      PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(FILE));
      document.open();
      addMetaData(document);
      addTitlePage(document);
      addContent(document);
      document.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  // iText allows to add metadata to the PDF which can be viewed in your Adobe
  // Reader
  // under File -> Properties
  private static void addMetaData(Document document) {
    document.addTitle("My first PDF");
    document.addSubject("Using iText");
    document.addKeywords("Java, PDF, iText");
    document.addAuthor("Lars Vogel");
    document.addCreator("Lars Vogel");
  }

  private static void addTitlePage(Document document)
      throws DocumentException {
    Paragraph preface = new Paragraph();
    // We add one empty line
    addEmptyLine(preface, 1);
    // Lets write a big header
    preface.add(new Paragraph("Title of the document", catFont));

    addEmptyLine(preface, 1);
    // Will create: Report generated by: _name, _date
    preface.add(new Paragraph("Report generated by: " + System.getProperty("user.name") + ", " + new Date(), //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$
        smallBold));
    addEmptyLine(preface, 3);
    preface.add(new Paragraph("This document describes something which is very important ",
        smallBold));

    addEmptyLine(preface, 8);

    preface.add(new Paragraph("This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with vogella.com ;-).",
        redFont));

    document.add(preface);
    // Start a new page
    document.newPage();
  }

  private static void addContent(Document document) throws DocumentException {
    Anchor anchor = new Anchor("First Chapter", catFont);
    anchor.setName("First Chapter");

    // Second parameter is the number of the chapter
    Chapter catPart = new Chapter(new Paragraph(anchor), 1);

    Paragraph subPara = new Paragraph("Subcategory 1", subFont);
    Section subCatPart = catPart.addSection(subPara);
    subCatPart.add(new Paragraph("Hello"));

    subPara = new Paragraph("Subcategory 2", subFont);
    subCatPart = catPart.addSection(subPara);
    subCatPart.add(new Paragraph("Paragraph 1"));
    subCatPart.add(new Paragraph("Paragraph 2"));
    subCatPart.add(new Paragraph("Paragraph 3"));

    // add a list
    createList(subCatPart);
    Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
    addEmptyLine(paragraph, 5);
    subCatPart.add(paragraph);

    // add a table
    createTable(subCatPart);

    // now add all this to the document
    document.add(catPart);

    // Next section
    anchor = new Anchor("Second Chapter", catFont);
    anchor.setName("Second Chapter");

    // Second parameter is the number of the chapter
    catPart = new Chapter(new Paragraph(anchor), 1);

    subPara = new Paragraph("Subcategory", subFont);
    subCatPart = catPart.addSection(subPara);
    subCatPart.add(new Paragraph("This is a very important message"));

    // now add all this to the document
    document.add(catPart);

  }

  private static void createTable(Section subCatPart)
      throws BadElementException {
    PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);

    // t.setBorderColor(BaseColor.GRAY);
    // t.setPadding(4);
    // t.setSpacing(4);
    // t.setBorderWidth(1);

    PdfPCell c1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table Header 1"));
    c1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
    table.addCell(c1);

    c1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table Header 2"));
    c1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
    table.addCell(c1);

    c1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table Header 3"));
    c1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
    table.addCell(c1);
    table.setHeaderRows(1);

    table.addCell("1.0");
    table.addCell("1.1");
    table.addCell("1.2");
    table.addCell("2.1");
    table.addCell("2.2");
    table.addCell("2.3");

    subCatPart.add(table);

  }

  private static void createList(Section subCatPart) {
    List list = new List(true, false, 10);
    list.add(new ListItem("First point"));
    list.add(new ListItem("Second point"));
    list.add(new ListItem("Third point"));
    subCatPart.add(list);
  }

  private static void addEmptyLine(Paragraph paragraph, int number) {
    for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
      paragraph.add(new Paragraph(" "));
    }
  }
} 

    

    ├── pom.xml
├── src
│   └── main
│       ├── java
│       │   └── me
│       │       └── example
│       │           ├── JSLogListener.java
│       │           ├── Launcher.java
│       │           └── WebController.java
│       └── resources
│           ├── build
│           │   ├── pdf.js
│           │   └── pdf.worker.js
│           ├── main.fxml
│           ├── web
│           │   ├── cmaps
│           │   ├── compatibility.js
│           │   ├── debugger.js
│           │   ├── images
│           │   ├── l10n.js
│           │   ├── locale
│           │   ├── viewer.css
│           │   ├── viewer.html
│           │   └── viewer.js

    

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Tab?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TabPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.web.WebView?>

<BorderPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="576.0" prefWidth="1024.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.112" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="me.example.WebController">
    <center>
      <TabPane>
         <tabs>
            <Tab text="PDF test">
               <content>
                    <WebView fx:id="web" minHeight="-1.0" minWidth="-1.0" />
               </content>
            </Tab>
         </tabs>
      </TabPane>
    </center>
   <bottom>
      <Button fx:id="btn" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Open another file" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER" />
   </bottom>
</BorderPane>

    

    var DEFAULT_URL = '';

    

    <head>

<!-- ... -->
<script src="viewer.js"></script>

<!-- CUSTOM BLOCK -->
<script>
    var openFileFromBase64 = function(data) {
        var arr = base64ToArrayBuffer(data);
        console.log(arr);
        PDFViewerApplication.open(arr);
    }

    function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
      var binary_string = window.atob(base64);
      var len = binary_string.length;
      var bytes = new Uint8Array( len );
      for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)        {
          bytes[i] = binary_string.charCodeAt(i);
      }
      return bytes.buffer;
    }
</script>
<!-- end of CUSTOM BLOCK -->

</head>

    

     public class WebController implements Initializable {

    @FXML
    private WebView web;

    @FXML
    private Button btn;

    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        WebEngine engine = web.getEngine();
        String url = getClass().getResource("/web/viewer.html").toExternalForm();

        // connect CSS styles to customize pdf.js appearance
        engine.setUserStyleSheetLocation(getClass().getResource("/web.css").toExternalForm());

        engine.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        engine.load(url);

        engine.getLoadWorker()
                .stateProperty()
                .addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue) -> {
                    // to debug JS code by showing console.log() calls in IDE console
                    JSObject window = (JSObject) engine.executeScript("window");
                    window.setMember("java", new JSLogListener());
                    engine.executeScript("console.log = function(message){ java.log(message); };");

                    // this pdf file will be opened on application startup
                    if (newValue == Worker.State.SUCCEEDED) {
                        try {
                            // readFileToByteArray() comes from commons-io library
                            byte[] data = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File("/path/to/file"));
                            String base64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(data);
                            // call JS function from Java code
                            engine.executeScript("openFileFromBase64('" + base64 + "')");
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });

        // this file will be opened on button click
        btn.setOnAction(actionEvent -> {
            try {
                byte[] data = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File("/path/to/another/file"));
                String base64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(data);
                engine.executeScript("openFileFromBase64('" + base64 + "')");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
    }
}

    

    #toolbarViewerRight {
    display:none;
}

    

    public class JSLogListener {

    public void log(String text) {
        System.out.println(text);
    }
}

public class Launcher extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.launch();
    }

    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/main.fxml"));
        primaryStage.setTitle("PDF test app");
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 1280, 576));
        primaryStage.show();
    }
}