java.io.FileNotFoundException:(系统找不到指定的路径)jar结果

java.io.FileNotFoundException:(系统找不到指定的路径)jar结果,java,javafx,jar,java-8,javafx-2,Java,Javafx,Jar,Java 8,Javafx 2,嗨,我在Java中遇到了这个jar问题。无法识别我设置的路径。我检查了jar内部,发现路径是正确的,我在Java文件中删除并添加了“/”和路径的开头,但仍然不起作用。还有什么我可以试试的吗 代码 package sample; public class LocateMyCity { private String myCityLocation; private String country; public String getCountry() {

嗨,我在Java中遇到了这个jar问题。无法识别我设置的路径。我检查了jar内部,发现路径是正确的,我在Java文件中删除并添加了“/”和路径的开头,但仍然不起作用。还有什么我可以试试的吗

代码

package sample;


public class LocateMyCity {

    private String myCityLocation;

    private String country;

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

public String getmyCityLocation(){
    return myCityLocation;
}

public LocateMyCity() {
    // A File object pointing to your GeoIP2 or GeoLite2 database
    File database = new File("\\GeoLite2-City_20170502\\GeoLite2-City.mmdb");

    try {
        URL whatismyip = new URL("http://checkip.amazonaws.com");
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                whatismyip.openStream()));

        String ip = in.readLine(); //you get the IP as a String
        System.out.println(ip);

        // This creates the DatabaseReader object, which should be reused across
        // lookups.
        DatabaseReader reader = new DatabaseReader.Builder(database).build();

        InetAddress ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ip);

        // Replace "city" with the appropriate method for your database, e.g.,
        // "country".
        CityResponse response = reader.city(ipAddress);

        City city = response.getCity();
        System.out.println(city.getName()); // 'Minneapolis'
        this.myCityLocation = city.getName();

        Country country = response.getCountry();
        System.out.println(country.getIsoCode());            // 'GB'
        this.country = country.getIsoCode();

        System.out.println(country.getName());               // 'United Kindom'

    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println("Tracing IP E");
    }
}
}

来自命令提示符的错误消息

java.io.FileNotFoundException: \GeoLite2-City_20170502\GeoLite2-City.mmdb (The system cannot find the path specified)
    at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open0(Native Method)
    at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(Unknown Source)
    at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at com.maxmind.db.BufferHolder.<init>(BufferHolder.java:19)
    at com.maxmind.db.Reader.<init>(Reader.java:116)
    at com.maxmind.geoip2.DatabaseReader.<init>(DatabaseReader.java:35)
    at com.maxmind.geoip2.DatabaseReader.<init>(DatabaseReader.java:23)
    at com.maxmind.geoip2.DatabaseReader$Builder.build(DatabaseReader.java:129)
    at sample.LocateMyCity.<init>(LocateMyCity.java:44)
    at sample.WeatherToday.getPersonLocationId(WeatherToday.java:102)
    at sample.WeatherToday.<init>(WeatherToday.java:126)
    at sample.Main.start(Main.java:37)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$162(LauncherImpl.java:863)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$175(PlatformImpl.java:326)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$173(PlatformImpl.java:295)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$174(PlatformImpl.java:294)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$148(WinApplication.java:191)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
java.io.FileNotFoundException:\GeoLite2-City\u 20170502\GeoLite2-City.mmdb(系统找不到指定的路径)
位于java.io.RandomAccessFile.open0(本机方法)
位于java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(未知源代码)
位于java.io.RandomAccessFile。(未知源)
位于com.maxmind.db.BufferHolder.(BufferHolder.java:19)
位于com.maxmind.db.Reader。(Reader.java:116)
位于com.maxmind.geoip2.DatabaseReader。(DatabaseReader.java:35)
位于com.maxmind.geoip2.DatabaseReader。(DatabaseReader.java:23)
位于com.maxmind.geoip2.DatabaseReader$Builder.build(DatabaseReader.java:129)
位于sample.LocateMyCity.(LocateMyCity.java:44)
位于sample.WeatherToday.getPersonLocationId(WeatherToday.java:102)
位于sample.WeatherToday.(WeatherToday.java:126)
在sample.Main.start处(Main.java:37)
在com.sun.javafx.application.launchempl.lambda$launchApplication1$162(launchempl.java:863)
位于com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$175(PlatformImpl.java:326)
位于com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$173(PlatformImpl.java:295)
位于java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(本机方法)
位于com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$174(PlatformImpl.java:294)
位于com.sun.glass.ui.invokelateDispatcher$Future.run(invokelateDispatcher.java:95)
在com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.\u runLoop(本机方法)
位于com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$148(WinApplication.java:191)
位于java.lang.Thread.run(未知源)
更换

File database = new File("\\GeoLite2-City_20170502\\GeoLite2-City.mmdb");


您指定的路径是相对的,并且起点可能不是您要查找的文件所在的位置。试试这样的

ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
File file = new File(classLoader.getResource("GeoLite2-City_20170502/GeoLite2-City.mmdb").getFile());

并将目录放在JAR的起点(如果在src/resources/下使用Maven)

您使用的是绝对路径而不是相对路径。使用
LocateMyCity.class.getResourceAsStream(“/GeoLite2-City\u 20170502/GeoLite2-City.mmdb”)
。另外,我建议使用斜杠而不是反斜杠,因为操作系统是独立的。您必须使用
ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(“GeoLite2-City201705‌​02/GeoLite2-City.mmd‌​b“
而不是创建一个
文件”
?不,您应该像其他人一样使用斜杠(
/
)。不是反斜杠(\\)…我把代码放进去了,它是javanotfoundexception。这次我在jar“\MirrorMe.jar!\GeoLite2-City\u 20170502\GeoLite2-City.mmdb”后面的文件路径中看到了一个“!”(文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确)
ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
File file = new File(classLoader.getResource("GeoLite2-City_20170502/GeoLite2-City.mmdb").getFile());