Java Sonarqube 4.5.1任务执行失败'；：声纳跑步者'；在格拉德尔

我正在Mac上运行Sonarqube 4.5.1。我可以在localhost:9000上查看欢迎页面。 我在Eclipse中用Gradle创建了一个非常简单的Java应用程序项目，并编写了一些类和单元测试。但是，当我运行命令

gradle sonarRunner

时，它报告了一个JDK错误

约塞米蒂操作系统10.10.1 JDK:1.7.0_72 Sonarqube:4.5.1 格拉德尔：2.2.1

例外信息：

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':sonarRunner'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:305)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:88)
    at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:68)
    at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:55)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:149)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:106)
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:86)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:80)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:51)
    at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:171)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:237)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:210)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:206)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:54)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
**Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_72.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1**
    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:365)
    at org.gradle.sonar.runner.tasks.SonarRunner.run(SonarRunner.java:62)
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:63)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:218)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:211)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:200)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:579)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:562)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
    ... 44 more

我尝试了Sonarqube 4.3.3和4.1.2，并重新安装了jkd1.7.0_71。有人能给我一些指点吗

build.gradle内容：

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'jacoco'
apply plugin: 'groovy'
apply plugin: 'sonar-runner'

sourceCompatibility = 1.5
version = '1.0'
jar {
    manifest {
        attributes 'Implementation-Title': 'Gradle Quickstart', 'Implementation-Version': version
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile group: 'commons-collections', name: 'commons-collections', version: '3.2'
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.+'
}

test {
    systemProperties 'property': 'value'
    jacoco {
        destinationFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/jacocoTest.exec")
    }
}

uploadArchives {
    repositories {
       flatDir {
           dirs 'repos'
       }
    }
}

sonarRunner {
    toolVersion = "2.4"
    sonarProperties {
        property "sonar.projectName", "gradledemo sonar report"
        property "sonar.projectKey", "gradledemo"
        property "sonar.host.url", "http://localhost:9000"
        property "sonar.jdbc.url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"
        property "sonar.jdbc.driverClassName", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
        property "sonar.jdbc.username", "sonar"
        property "sonar.jdbc.password", "sonar"

        property "sonar.projectVersion", "1.0"
        property "sonar.sources", "src"
        property "sonar.language", "java"
        property "sonar.sourceEncoding", "UTF-8"
    }
}

当我将-I参数附加到命令“gradle sonarRunner”时，我得到了以下信息

错误：无法执行Sonar
错误：原因：文件[relative=src/test/java/org/gradle/PersonTest.java，abs=/Users/qiaoronglong/Documents/workspace/gradleapp002/src/test/java/org/gradle/PersonTest.java]不能被索引两次。请检查包含/排除模式是否为主文件和测试文件生成不相交集
错误：
错误：要查看错误的完整堆栈跟踪，请使用-e开关重新运行SonarQube Runner。
错误：使用-X开关重新运行SonarQube Runner以启用完全调试日志记录。
：运行程序失败
：SONARUNNER（线程[main，5，main]）已完成。花了4.514秒。
失败：生成失败，出现异常。
*出了什么问题：
任务“”的执行失败。
>进程“command”/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_72.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/Java“”在您使用的Gradle和Sonar版本中以非零退出值1结束，您不应该使用，因为自最近发布新版本以来，API级别发生了变化

   //apply plugin: 'sonar-runner'
   apply plugin: 'sonarqube-runner'

及

渐变任务：“sonarQubeRunner”而不是“sonarRunner”

供参考：

我终于解决了。问题是：

修改gradle-wrapper.properties，使gradle包装器使用gradle 2.2.1（最新版本）
distributionUrl=http\：//downloads.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.2.1-bin.zip

SonaRunner插件版本错误。在build.gradle中配置它：


sonarRunner{
toolVersion='2.4'
}
杰科科{
工具版本='0.7.2.201409121644'
}
an如果您向我们展示构建，请使用“-i”和“-stacktrace”运行构建。我们需要了解sonarRunner任务失败的根本原因，以便能够帮助您。是sonarRunner任务还是sonarRunnerQube任务？我在某个地方看到，在更新版本的Gradle和SonarQube/runner中，Gradle中的插件名称发生了变化，任务名称也发生了变化。例如：对于更高版本的Gradle，您不能使用：apply插件：“sonar runner”，但您可以尝试：apply插件：“sonarqube runner”，并且//如果您使用的是sonarqube 4.5和sonar runner 2.4，则需要以下内容。插件需要更改以应用插件：“sonarqube runner”和任务应该是SonarQuberRunner//sonarRunner{toolVersion='2.4'}。我认为此信息再次过时。该插件现在被称为sonarqube，任务也被称为sonarqube。有关当前信息，请参阅：
插件[id:'sonarqube runner']未在以下任何源中找到：
// The following is required if you are using SonarQube 4.5 and sonar-runner 2.4. Plugin needs to changed to apply plugin: 'sonarqube-runner' and task should be sonarQubeRunner
   //
   sonarRunner {
    toolVersion = '2.4'
   }