Java 原因：com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException

我使用Spring Boot和WebSocket项目，在尝试持久化（保存）输出消息时出错。我打印了要提供的实体

    Inout MessageMessage{id=null, from='Mark', text='I travel to Brazil'}
    Output MessageOutputMessage{id=null, from='Mark', message='I travel to Brazil', topic='Travel', time=Tue Nov 14 10:53:06 BDT 2017}
Hibernate: insert into output_message (from, message, time, topic) values (?, ?, ?, ?)

下面提供了错误消息

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not execute statement; SQL [n/a]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement

Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:63) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:109) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:95) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:207) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.dialect.identity.GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.java:57) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:42) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2803) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3374) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:619) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:273) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:254) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:299) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:317) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:272) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:178) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:109) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.event.internal.core.JpaPersistEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(JpaPersistEventListener.java:67) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:189) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:132) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:58) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:775) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:748) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:753) ~[hibernate-core-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1146) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.11.Final.jar:5.0.11.Final]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_144]


Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'from, message, time, topic) values ('Mark', 'I travel to Brazil', '2017-11-14 10' at line 1
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_144]

控制员在这里

@Controller
public class ChatController {

    @Autowired
    private OutputMessageService outputMessageService;

    @Autowired
    private MessageService messageService;

    @MessageMapping("/chat/{topic}")
    @SendTo("/topic/messages")
    public OutputMessage send(@DestinationVariable("topic") String topic,
                              Message message) throws Exception {

        OutputMessage outputMessage = new OutputMessage(message.getFrom(), message.getText(), topic);

        System.out.println("Inout Message" + message.toString());
        System.out.println("Output Message" + outputMessage.toString());

        outputMessageService.save(outputMessage);
        messageService.save(message);

        return outputMessage;
    }
}

提供了

OutputMessage

实体

@Entity
public class OutputMessage {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    private String from;
    private String message;
    private String topic;
    private Date time = new Date();

    public OutputMessage() {
    }

    public OutputMessage(String from, String message, String topic) {
        this.from = from;
        this.message = message;
        this.topic = topic;
    }

    public String getFrom() {
        return from;
    }

    public void setFrom(String from) {
        this.from = from;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public String getTopic() {
        return topic;
    }

    public void setTopic(String topic) {
        this.topic = topic;
    }

    public Date getTime() {
        return time;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "OutputMessage{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", from='" + from + '\'' +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                ", topic='" + topic + '\'' +
                ", time=" + time +
                '}';
    }
}

存储库

public interface OutputMessageRepository extends CrudRepository<OutputMessage, Long> {
}

公共接口OutputMessageRepository扩展了Crudepository{
}

服务实现

@Service
public class OutputMessageServiceImpl implements OutputMessageService {

    @Autowired
    private OutputMessageRepository omRepository;

    @Override
    public List<OutputMessage> findAll() {
        return (List<OutputMessage>) omRepository.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void save(OutputMessage outputMessage) {
        omRepository.save(outputMessage);
    }
}

@服务
公共类OutputMessageServiceImpl实现OutputMessageService{
@自动连线
私有OutputMessageRepository；
@凌驾
公共列表findAll（）{
return（List）omRepository.findAll（）；
}
@凌驾
公共无效保存（OutputMessage OutputMessage）{
omRepository.save（outputMessage）；
}
}

---

这里的问题是什么

可能由于您的字段名

而发生，请添加
hibernate.globally\u quoted\u identifiers=true
属性，然后重试。这将引用所有数据库标识符。
可能是由于您的字段名
导致的。
请添加
hibernate.globally\u quoted\u identifiers=true
属性，然后重试。这将引用所有数据库标识符。
谢谢提示。事实上，我重新命名了这个字段，它工作得很好，谢谢你的提示。事实上，我重新命名了这个字段，它工作得很好