Java 通过documents4j从docx转换为pdf时出现IllegalStateException

（已解决） 我想将docx文档转换为pdf。由于xdocreport的结果不太符合statisfactory，我尝试了documents4j。不幸的是，我收到了以下非法状态例外：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: class com.documents4j.conversion.msoffice.MicrosoftWordBridge could not be created by a (File, long, TimeUnit) constructor
    at com.documents4j.conversion.ExternalConverterDiscovery.make(ExternalConverterDiscovery.java:32)
    at com.documents4j.conversion.ExternalConverterDiscovery.makeAll(ExternalConverterDiscovery.java:42)
    at com.documents4j.conversion.ExternalConverterDiscovery.loadConfiguration(ExternalConverterDiscovery.java:85)
    at com.documents4j.conversion.DefaultConversionManager.<init>(DefaultConversionManager.java:22)
    at com.documents4j.job.LocalConverter.makeConversionManager(LocalConverter.java:79)
    at com.documents4j.job.LocalConverter.<init>(LocalConverter.java:51)
    at com.documents4j.job.LocalConverter$Builder.build(LocalConverter.java:186)
    at me.jonasbecker.excelaccountingtablemanager.core.dunning.ConfirmDunningWorkbookBuilder.getAttachment(ConfirmDunningWorkbookBuilder.java:469)
    at me.jonasbecker.excelaccountingtablemanager.core.dunning.ConfirmDunningWorkbookBuilder.build(ConfirmDunningWorkbookBuilder.java:241)
    at me.jonasbecker.excelaccountingtablemanager.ui.ConfirmDunningUi$1.run(ConfirmDunningUi.java:229)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at com.documents4j.conversion.ExternalConverterDiscovery.make(ExternalConverterDiscovery.java:30)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: com.documents4j.throwables.ConverterAccessException: Unable to run script: \word_start199932774.vbs
    at com.documents4j.conversion.AbstractExternalConverter.runNoArgumentScript(AbstractExternalConverter.java:76)
    at com.documents4j.conversion.msoffice.AbstractMicrosoftOfficeBridge.runNoArgumentScript(AbstractMicrosoftOfficeBridge.java:51)
    at com.documents4j.conversion.msoffice.AbstractMicrosoftOfficeBridge.tryStart(AbstractMicrosoftOfficeBridge.java:34)
    at com.documents4j.conversion.msoffice.MicrosoftWordBridge.startUp(MicrosoftWordBridge.java:44)
    at com.documents4j.conversion.msoffice.MicrosoftWordBridge.<init>(MicrosoftWordBridge.java:39)
    ... 14 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Could not execute [cmd, /S, /C, ""F:\word_start199932774.vbs""] in .
    at org.zeroturnaround.exec.ProcessExecutor.invokeStart(ProcessExecutor.java:936)
    at org.zeroturnaround.exec.ProcessExecutor.startInternal(ProcessExecutor.java:910)
    at org.zeroturnaround.exec.ProcessExecutor.execute(ProcessExecutor.java:860)
    at com.documents4j.conversion.AbstractExternalConverter.runNoArgumentScript(AbstractExternalConverter.java:72)
    ... 18 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmd" (in directory ""): CreateProcess error=123, Die Syntax für den Dateinamen, Verzeichnisnamen oder die Datenträgerbezeichnung ist falsch
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)
    at org.zeroturnaround.exec.ProcessExecutor.invokeStart(ProcessExecutor.java:931)
    ... 21 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=123, Die Syntax für den Dateinamen, Verzeichnisnamen oder die Datenträgerbezeichnung ist falsch
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:386)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:137)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
    ... 22 more

我需要用这句话：

IConverter converter = LocalConverter.builder().baseFolder(new File("")).workerPool(20, 25, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).processTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();

IConverter converter = LocalConverter.builder().baseFolder(base).workerPool(20, 25, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).processTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();

---

其中base是一个临时目录。我的错。

请不要将解决方案编辑到问题中，而是为其创建一个自己的答案，稍后您可以接受。这允许系统将问题识别为已解决。当您试图在Unix计算机上进行转换时，可能会发生此类错误。请注意，lib需要安装MS组件。