Java maven shade插件中的清单不起作用 目标：创建构建编号并将其放入maven shade插件生成的清单中。然后，读那个构建编号。

我使用了

ManifestResourceTransformer

，并在那里声明了manifestEntries

<!-- Maven Shade Plugin -->
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.2</version>
    <executions>
     <!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
      <execution>
        <phase>package</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>shade</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <transformers>
            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
              <mainClass>app.MainApp</mainClass>
              <manifestEntries>
                <Implementation-Build>${buildNumber}</Implementation-Build>
              </manifestEntries>
            </transformer>
          </transformers>
          <filters>
            <filter>
                <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </filter>
          </filters>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>

结果 为了更好地衡量，我甚至硬编码了版本号

<manifestEntries>
  <Implementation-Build>123123</Implementation-Build>
</manifestEntries>

123123

结果还是一样

想法：清单看起来确实像默认清单，而不是任何东西。 编辑：我的pom文件：

4.0.0
MyGroupId
MyArtifactId
MyApp
scm:git:https://github.com/myorg/myrepo.git
scm:git:https://github.com/myorg/myrepo.git
发展
https://github.com/myorg/myrepo.git
src
src
**/*.爪哇
资源
**/*.爪哇
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven阴影插件
2.4.2
包裹
阴凉处
app.MainApp
${buildNumber}
*:*
META-INF/*.SF
META-INF/*.DSA
META-INF/*.RSA
maven编译器插件
3.3
1.8
1.8
org.codehaus.mojo
buildnumber maven插件
1.4
验证
创造
{0，日期，yyyyMMddHHmmss}
时间戳
真的
真的
com.github.github
SiteMaven插件
0.9
网站
站点部署
github
为我的项目构建站点
${site.path}
真的
4thline回购
http://4thline.org/m2
假的
clojars.org
http://clojars.org/repo
com.thoughtworks.xstream
xstream
1.4.7
...

如何运行附加的代码？如果将其作为测试运行，它将生成输出，因为测试类路径不包括MANIFEST.MF文件。您需要在类路径中包含生成的（+阴影）jar，以便运行该代码。

pom文件不完整，缺少重要内容……除此之外，您为什么更改默认文件夹位置？你们有什么样的包装？遗漏了重要的东西，比如？我故意不包括诸如……之类的内容。。。除此之外，还有无数的依赖关系。不确定这些是否有用和相关。无论如何，我会编辑一个更完整的pom。我是Maven的新手。我不知道你为什么要更改默认文件夹位置的问题。包装，是罐子。我使用maven shade插件创建了一个大的uber罐。

Manifest-Version : 1.0
Created by : 1.6.0_65-b14-466-11M4802 (Apple Inc.)
Built by : null
Implementation-Build: null

<manifestEntries>
  <Implementation-Build>123123</Implementation-Build>
</manifestEntries>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>MyGroupId</groupId>
  <artifactId>MyArtifactId</artifactId>
  <name>MyApp</name>

  <scm>
    <connection>scm:git:https://github.com/myorg/myrepo.git</connection>

  <developerConnection>scm:git:https://github.com/myorg/myrepo.git</developerConnection>
<tag>DEVELOP</tag>
  <url>https://github.com/myorg/myrepo.git</url>
</scm>

<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
  <resource>
    <directory>src</directory>
    <excludes>
      <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
    </excludes>
  </resource>
  <resource>
    <directory>resources</directory>
    <excludes>
      <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
    </excludes>
  </resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
  <!-- Maven Shade Plugin -->
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.2</version>
    <executions>
     <!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
      <execution>
        <phase>package</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>shade</goal>
        </goals>
        <configuration>
          <transformers>
          <!-- add Main-Class to manifest file -->
            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
              <mainClass>app.MainApp</mainClass>
              <manifestEntries>
                <Implementation-Build>${buildNumber}</Implementation-Build>
              </manifestEntries>
            </transformer>
          </transformers>
          <filters>
            <filter>
                <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                    <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </filter>
          </filters>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.3</version>
    <configuration>
      <source>1.8</source>
      <target>1.8</target>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <phase>validate</phase>
        <goals>
          <goal>create</goal>
        </goals>
      </execution>
    </executions>
    <configuration>
      <format>{0,date,yyyyMMddHHmmss}</format>
      <items>
        <item>timestamp</item>
      </items>
      <doCheck>true</doCheck>
      <doUpdate>true</doUpdate>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <!-- Deploy the web site -->
    <groupId>com.github.github</groupId>
    <artifactId>site-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>0.9</version>
    <executions>
      <execution>
        <goals>
            <goal>site</goal>
        </goals>
        <phase>site-deploy</phase>
        <configuration>
            <!-- must match the server's id  -->
            <server>github</server>
            <!-- The commit message -->
            <message>Building site for my project</message>
            <!-- The location where the site is uploaded -->
            <path>${site.path}</path>
            <!-- Use merge or override the content -->
            <merge>true</merge>
        </configuration>
      </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
    <id>4thline-repo</id>
    <url>http://4thline.org/m2</url>
    <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
    </snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
  <id>clojars.org</id>
  <url>http://clojars.org/repo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
    <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
  </dependency>
  ...
</dependencies>
</project>