Java 读取文本文件,创建另一个文件

Java 读取文本文件,创建另一个文件,java,Java,当我从一个.txt文件读取时,它正在制作另一个.txt文件的副本,并在名称中添加“.txt” 例如:从“hello.txt”读取,它会创建“hello.txt.txt”。。我发现问题出在包含FileWriter flwrtr=newfilewriter(fl.getPath()+“.txt”)但是如果我删除字符串,它将不起作用。有人知道解决方案吗 String path=""; JFileChooser fileopenchooser = new JFileChooser(); f

当我从一个.txt文件读取时,它正在制作另一个.txt文件的副本,并在名称中添加“.txt”

例如:从“hello.txt”读取,它会创建“hello.txt.txt”。。我发现问题出在包含
FileWriter flwrtr=newfilewriter(fl.getPath()+“.txt”)但是如果我删除字符串,它将不起作用。有人知道解决方案吗

  String path="";

  JFileChooser fileopenchooser = new JFileChooser();
  fileopenchooser.setDialogTitle("Open Quiz");
  FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter("Text File", "txt");
  fileopenchooser.setFileFilter(filter);

  int getvlue = fileopenchooser.showOpenDialog(fileopenchooser);
  if(getvlue == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){

      File fl = fileopenchooser.getSelectedFile();
      try{

        FileWriter flwrtr = new FileWriter(fl.getPath()+".txt");
        path = fl.getPath();
        flwrtr.close();

      }
      catch(Exception e){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Problem Saving File!","ERROR",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
      }

这是Java,不是C。您将获得一个新文件“hello.txt.txt”,因为您在新的FileWriter调用中添加了“.txt”。你说你想读取文件,那么为什么要创建一个文件写入器,它是用来写入文件的,而不是用来读取。如果要读取,请使用FileReader

您是否注意到getPath方法正在返回包含文件名的文件路径?我知道这可能是误导,这就是为什么你有2 txt。也许你应该对路径做一些字符串操作,比如减少3个字符等等


e、 g:
fl.getPath().substring(0,fl.getPath().length()-3)

我一直在想

更好的是,如果你在一个测验系统中瞄准一个测验文档,该系统打开为测验参与者分发的文件,然后他们打开它,那么他们可以用答案填写表格(如Pdf表格)并登录(或自动登录)然后提交/保存它,这样系统就有了可以查询的所有有效/合法的测试/测验文档,我想这就是它的工作方式:

型号:

package com.emerlard.test.temp.test.model;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
 *
 * @author eddhie
 */
@Entity
public class Document implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
        if (!(object instanceof Document)) {
            return false;
        }
        Document other = (Document) object;
        if ((this.id == null && other.id != null) || (this.id != null && !this.id.equals(other.id))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "com.emerlard.test.temp.test.model.Document[ id=" + id + " ]";
    }

    private String Name;

    private User CreatedBy;


    //todo:create a directory system/model
    private Directory directory;

    `


}-----

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package com.emerlard.test.temp.test.model;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
 *
 * @author eddie
 */
@Entity
public class QuestionDocument extends Document implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int hash = 0;
        hash += (id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0);
        return hash;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        // TODO: Warning - this method won't work in the case the id fields are not set
        if (!(object instanceof QuestionDocument)) {
            return false;
        }
        QuestionDocument other = (QuestionDocument) object;
        if ((this.id == null && other.id != null) || (this.id != null && !this.id.equals(other.id))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "com.emerlard.test.temp.test.model.QuestionDocument[ id=" + id + " ]";
    }





} /*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package com.emerlard.test.temp;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;

/**
 *
 * @author eddhie
 * 
 */
public class JQuizFileChooser extends JFileChooser implements IJQuizFileChooser   {
    //todo:the event still using property change call so maybe need to be regular agent or not. but it is quite standard for this java beans
    public static final String PROP_FILE_CHOOSEN_EVENT = "FileChoosenEvent";

    private String FileChoosenEvent;

    private PropertyChangeSupport propertySupport;


    @Override
    public String getFileChoosenEvent() {
        return FileChoosenEvent;
    }

    @Override
    public void setFileChoosenEvent(String value) {
        String oldValue = FileChoosenEvent;
        FileChoosenEvent = value;
        propertySupport.firePropertyChange(PROP_FILE_CHOOSEN_EVENT, oldValue, FileChoosenEvent);
    }

    //todo:what to do woith mutltipel file seleantion
    @Override
    public void setSelectedFile(File file) {
        super.setSelectedFile(file); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
        //todo:what aobut mamignt eh proeety hcangei envet is not sring but drectoyr fpeorty
        setFileChoosenEvent("Selected File Changed , do your setting of your hander to fill the containter");

    }



    public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
        propertySupport.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
    }

    public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
        propertySupport.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);
    }

    public JQuizFileChooser() {
                propertySupport = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
        this.setFileFilter(new FileNameExtensionFilter("Text File", "txt"));

    }



}
以及tha T组件的接口

package com.emerlard.test.temp;

/**
 *
 * @author eddhie
 */
public interface IJQuizFileChooser {

    String getFileChoosenEvent();

    void setFileChoosenEvent(String value);

}

见:

在这里,您可以关联jquisfilecouser的compojnet(包括使用spring eg的注入eg接口)。

(尽管jsut可以将bean用于属性INAction)

然后在你的主代码上

    @autowire
    IQuizFileChooser
这将导致此文件选择器或句柄的内容

然后您可以在主代码中捕获filecchoosen事件,如下所示

private void newBean11PropertyChange(java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_newBean11PropertyChange
        // TODO add your handling code here:

    }//GEN-LAST:event_newBean11PropertyChange
evt在哪里与您的活动相对应

并将容器装满,以便在

保存时,使用一些filewriter以正确的id名称写入正确的目录

您只需将模型的记录连接到一个简单的应用程序模型

明白了吗

所以最终你需要的只是这些

@自动连线 iquizfilechooser

@自动连线 Container//如果要执行此操作 你可以根据你想要的立即运行,如果,其他的是注射,或者如果你想添加更多的其他东西取决于你


很酷吧?

你可以使用子字符串。这是C,对吗?它看起来就是这样。我认为你可以在C中使用字符串索引,
str[0:4]