Java 两个矩形与paintComponent的交点
我正在编写一个程序，允许用户在Java 两个矩形与paintComponent的交点,java,swing,intersection,Java,Swing,Intersection,我正在编写一个程序，允许用户在JLabel上绘制矩形，并显示这些矩形的交集和并集。我已经为该类设置了GUI，但是我正在努力找到一种方法来集成矩形类中的交集和并集方法。我知道这些方法在与GUI分开使用时是有效的 当我尝试运行该程序时，我会不断得到一个索引autofBoundsException，并且从gui中清除绘制的矩形。每个矩形的交点应以不同的颜色显示在JLabel上。我试图调试程序，由于某种原因，当我创建两个矩形并将它们存储在数组列表中时，许多具有相同特征的矩形对象正在被创建 对于union
JLabel索引autofBoundsExceptionJLabelpublic class RectangleFrame1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
JPanel buttonPanel;
JButton saveImage;
JButton clearImage;
JCheckBox intersections;
JCheckBox union;
RectangleLabel drawingArea;
boolean intersect = false;
boolean uni = false;
public RectangleFrame1()
{
super();
setTitle("Rectangles");
setSize(600,600);
setResizable(false);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
this.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
intersections = new JCheckBox("Draw Intersections");
buttonPanel.add(intersections);
intersections.addActionListener(this);
intersections.setActionCommand("Intersections");
union = new JCheckBox("Draw Union");
buttonPanel.add(union);
union.addActionListener(this);
union.setActionCommand("Union");
saveImage = new JButton("Save Image");
saveImage.setMargin(new Insets(0,0,0,0));
buttonPanel.add(saveImage);
saveImage.addActionListener(this);
saveImage.setActionCommand("Save Image");
clearImage = new JButton("Clear Image");
clearImage.setMargin(new Insets(0,0,0,0));
buttonPanel.add(clearImage);
clearImage.addActionListener(this);
clearImage.setActionCommand("Clear Image");
drawingArea = new RectangleLabel();
drawingArea.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.blue));
this.add(drawingArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);
drawingArea.addMouseListener((MouseListener) drawingArea);
drawingArea.addMouseMotionListener((MouseMotionListener) drawingArea);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0)
{
switch(arg0.getActionCommand())
{
case "Intersections":
if(intersections.isSelected())
{
intersect = true;
}
else
{
intersect = false;
}
case "Union":
if(union.isSelected())
{
uni = true;
}
else
{
uni = false;
}
case "Clear Image": drawingArea.clearImage();
case "Save Image": drawingArea.saveImage();
}
}
class RectangleLabel extends JLabel implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener
{
Rectangle rectangle = null;
int x, y, x2, y2;
ArrayList<Rectangle> a = new ArrayList();
int counter;
public RectangleLabel()
{
super();
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0)
{
x = arg0.getX();
y = arg0.getY();
rectangle = new Rectangle(x, y, 0, 0);
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
x2 = arg0.getX();
y2 = arg0.getY();
if(rectangle.getX() > x2)
{
rectangle.setWidth(x-x2);
}
if(x2 > rectangle.getX())
{
rectangle.setWidth(x2-x);
}
if(y > y2)
{
rectangle.setHeight(y-y2);
}
if(y2 > y)
{
rectangle.setHeight(y2-y);
}
a.add(rectangle);
counter++;
repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0)
{
repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
if(rectangle != null)
{
for(int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
{
float thickness = 2;
((Graphics2D) g).setStroke(new BasicStroke(thickness));
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(a.get(i).getX(), a.get(i).getY(), a.get(i).getWidth(), a.get(i).getHeight());
g.setColor(Color.gray);
g.fillRect(a.get(i).getX(), a.get(i).getY(), a.get(i).getWidth(), a.get(i).getHeight());
}
}
if(intersect == true && counter > 0)
{
for(int h = 0; h < counter-1; h++)
{
for(int j = 1; j < counter; j++)
{ if(a.get(h).overlaps(a.get(j)))
{
Rectangle rect = a.get(h).intersect(a.get(j));
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.fillRect(rect.getX(), rect.getY(), rect.getWidth(), rect.getHeight());
}
}
}
}
if(uni == true && counter > 0)
{
for(int h = 0; h < counter - 1; h++)
{
for(int j = 1; j < counter; j++)
{
Rectangle rect = a.get(h).union(a.get(j));
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.drawRect(rect.getX(), rect.getY(), rect.getWidth(), rect.getHeight());
}
}
}
}
public void saveImage()
{
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D aaaaa = image.createGraphics();
aaaaa.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
aaaaa.clearRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
this.paintAll(aaaaa);
try
{
File output = new File("rectangle.png");
ImageIO.write(image, "Rectangles", output);
}
catch(IOException ie)
{
}
}
public void clearImage()
{
a.clear();
repaint();
}
}
}
public class Rectangle
{
private int x,y,width,height;
public Rectangle(int x,int y,int width,int height)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public Rectangle(Rectangle a)
{
this.x = a.x;
this.y = a.y;
this.width = a.width;
this.height = a.height;
}
public String toString()
{
return "Start: ("+x+","+y+"), Width: "+width+", Height: "+height+"\n";
}
public int getX()
{
return x;
}
public int getY()
{
return y;
}
public int getWidth()
{
return width;
}
public int getHeight()
{
return height;
}
public void setX(int x)
{
this.x = x;
}
public void setY(int y)
{
this.y = y;
}
public void setWidth(int width)
{
this.width = width;
}
public void setHeight(int height)
{
this.height = height;
}
public int area()
{
return width*height;
}
public boolean overlaps(Rectangle a)
{
if ((x>a.x+a.width) || (a.x>x+width) || (y>a.y+a.height) || (a.y>y+height))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
public Rectangle intersect(Rectangle a)
{
if (!overlaps(a))
return null;
int left,right,top,bottom;
if (x<a.x)
left = a.x;
else
left = x;
if (y<a.y)
bottom = a.y;
else
bottom = y;
if ((x+width)<(a.x+a.width))
right = x+width;
else
right = a.x+a.width;
if ((y+height)<(a.y+a.height))
top = y+height;
else
top = a.y+a.height;
return new Rectangle(left,bottom,right-left,top-bottom);
}
public Rectangle union(Rectangle a)
{
int left,right,top,bottom;
if (x<a.x)
left = x;
else
left = a.x;
if (y<a.y)
bottom = y;
else
bottom = a.y;
if ((x+width)<(a.x+a.width))
right = a.x+a.width;
else
right = x+width;
if ((y+height)<(a.y+a.height))
top = a.y+a.height;
else
top = y+height;
return new Rectangle(left,bottom,right-left,top-bottom);
}
}
公共类RectangleFrame1扩展JFrame实现ActionListener
{
JPanel按钮面板；
JButton保存图像；
JButton clearImage；
JCheckBox交叉口；
JCheckBox联盟；
矩形标签绘制区域；
布尔相交=假；
布尔单=假；
公共矩形框架1（）
{
超级（）；
setTitle（“矩形”）；
设置大小（600600）；
可设置大小（假）；
此.setDefaultCloseOperation（JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE）；
buttonPanel=新的JPanel（）；
buttonPanel.setOrder（BorderFactory.createLineBorder（Color.black））；
添加（buttonPanel，BorderLayout.SOUTH）；
交叉点=新的JCheckBox（“绘制交叉点”）；
按钮面板。添加（交点）；
addActionListener（this）；
交叉点。setActionCommand（“交叉点”）；
接头=新的JCheckBox（“牵引接头”）；
按钮面板。添加（联合）；
union.addActionListener（this）；
union.setActionCommand（“union”）；
saveImage=newjbutton（“保存图像”）；
saveImage.setMargin（新的插图（0,0,0,0））；
按钮面板。添加（保存图像）；
saveImage.addActionListener（这个）；
saveImage.setActionCommand（“保存图像”）；
clearImage=新的JButton（“Clear Image”）；
setMargin（新的插图（0,0,0,0））；
按钮面板添加（clearImage）；
clearImage.addActionListener（这个）；
setActionCommand（“清除图像”）；
drawingArea=新矩形标签（）；
drawingArea.setBorder（BorderFactory.createLineBorder（Color.blue））；
添加（drawingArea，BorderLayout.CENTER）；
drawingArea.addMouseListener（（MouseListener）drawingArea）；
drawingArea.addMouseMotionListener（（MouseMotionListener）drawingArea）；
}
@凌驾
已执行的公共无效操作（操作事件arg0）
{
开关（arg0.getActionCommand（））
{
案例“交叉口”：
if（crossions.isSelected（））
{
相交=真；
}
其他的
{
相交=假；
}
“工会”案：
if（union.isSelected（））
{
uni=真；
}
其他的
{
uni=假；
}
案例“Clear Image”：drawingArea.clearImage（）；
案例“保存图像”：drawingArea.saveImage（）；
}
}
类RectangleLabel扩展JLabel实现MouseListener、MouseMotionListener
{
矩形=空；
int x，y，x2，y2；
ArrayList a=新的ArrayList（）；
整数计数器；
公共矩形标签（）
{
超级（）；
}
@凌驾
public void mousePressed（MouseEvent arg0）
{
x=arg0.getX（）；
y=arg0.getY（）；
矩形=新矩形（x，y，0，0）；
}
@凌驾
公共无效鼠标标记（鼠标事件arg0）
{
//TODO自动生成的方法存根
x2=arg0.getX（）；
y2=arg0.getY（）；
if（rectangle.getX（）>x2）
{
矩形。设置宽度（x-x2）；
}
如果（x2>rectangle.getX（））
{
矩形。设置宽度（x2-x）；
}
如果（y>y2）
{
矩形。设置高度（y-y2）；
}
如果（y2>y）
{
矩形。设置高度（y2-y）；
}
a、 添加（矩形）；
计数器++；
重新油漆（）；
}
@凌驾
公共无效MouseEvent arg0
{
重新油漆（）；
}
@凌驾
public void mouseMoved（MouseEvent arg0）{
//TODO自动生成的方法存根
}
@凌驾
公共无效鼠标事件（鼠标事件arg0）{
//TODO自动生成的方法存根
}
@凌驾
public void mouseexitted（MouseEvent arg0）{
//TODO自动生成的方法存根
}
@凌驾
公共无效鼠标单击（鼠标事件arg0）{
//TODO自动生成的方法存根
}
@凌驾
公共组件（图形g）
{
超级组件（g）；
if（矩形！=null）
{
对于（int i=0；i0）
{
对于（int h
switch (arg0.getActionCommand()) {
case "Intersections":
intersect = intersections.isSelected();
break;
case "Union":
uni = union.isSelected();
break;
case "Clear Image":
drawingArea.clearImage();
break;
case "Save Image":
drawingArea.saveImage();
break;
}
if (a.get(h).overlaps(a.get(j))) {
if (!a.get(h).equals(a.get(j)) && a.get(h).overlaps(a.get(j))) {
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class RectangleFrame1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
RectangleFrame1 frame = new RectangleFrame1();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
JPanel buttonPanel;
JButton saveImage;
JButton clearImage;
JCheckBox intersections;
JCheckBox union;
RectangleLabel drawingArea;
boolean intersect = false;
boolean uni = false;
public RectangleFrame1() {
super();
setTitle("Rectangles");
setSize(600, 600);
// setResizable(false);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
this.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
intersections = new JCheckBox("Draw Intersections");
buttonPanel.add(intersections);
intersections.addActionListener(this);
intersections.setActionCommand("Intersections");
union = new JCheckBox("Draw Union");
buttonPanel.add(union);
union.addActionListener(this);
union.setActionCommand("Union");
saveImage = new JButton("Save Image");
saveImage.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0));
buttonPanel.add(saveImage);
saveImage.addActionListener(this);
saveImage.setActionCommand("Save Image");
clearImage = new JButton("Clear Image");
clearImage.setMargin(new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0));
buttonPanel.add(clearImage);
clearImage.addActionListener(this);
clearImage.setActionCommand("Clear Image");
drawingArea = new RectangleLabel();
drawingArea.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.blue));
this.add(drawingArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);
drawingArea.addMouseListener((MouseListener) drawingArea);
drawingArea.addMouseMotionListener((MouseMotionListener) drawingArea);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
switch (arg0.getActionCommand()) {
case "Intersections":
intersect = intersections.isSelected();
break;
case "Union":
uni = union.isSelected();
break;
case "Clear Image":
drawingArea.clearImage();
break;
case "Save Image":
drawingArea.saveImage();
break;
}
repaint();
}
class RectangleLabel extends JLabel implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {
Rectangle rectangle = null;
int x, y, x2, y2;
ArrayList<Rectangle> a = new ArrayList();
public RectangleLabel() {
super();
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {
x = arg0.getX();
y = arg0.getY();
rectangle = new Rectangle(x, y, 0, 0);
a.add(rectangle);
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
x2 = arg0.getX();
y2 = arg0.getY();
if (rectangle.getX() > x2) {
rectangle.setWidth(x - x2);
}
if (x2 > rectangle.getX()) {
rectangle.setWidth(x2 - x);
}
if (y > y2) {
rectangle.setHeight(y - y2);
}
if (y2 > y) {
rectangle.setHeight(y2 - y);
}
repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {
rectangle = null;
repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
for (Rectangle rect : a) {
float thickness = 2;
((Graphics2D) g).setStroke(new BasicStroke(thickness));
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(rect.getX(), rect.getY(), rect.getWidth(), rect.getHeight());
g.setColor(Color.gray);
g.fillRect(rect.getX(), rect.getY(), rect.getWidth(), rect.getHeight());
}
if (intersect) {
for (int h = 0; h < a.size() - 1; h++) {
for (int j = 1; j < a.size(); j++) {
if (!a.get(h).equals(a.get(j)) && a.get(h).overlaps(a.get(j))) {
Rectangle rect = a.get(h).intersect(a.get(j));
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.fillRect(rect.getX(), rect.getY(), rect.getWidth(), rect.getHeight());
}
}
}
}
if (uni) {
for (int h = 0; h < a.size() - 1; h++) {
for (int j = 1; j < a.size(); j++) {
if (!a.get(h).equals(a.get(j)) && a.get(h).overlaps(a.get(j))) {
Rectangle rect = a.get(h).union(a.get(j));
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.drawRect(rect.getX(), rect.getY(), rect.getWidth(), rect.getHeight());
}
}
}
}
}
public void saveImage() {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D aaaaa = image.createGraphics();
aaaaa.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
aaaaa.clearRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
this.paintAll(aaaaa);
try {
File output = new File("rectangle.png");
ImageIO.write(image, "Rectangles", output);
} catch (IOException ie) {
}
}
public void clearImage() {
a.clear();
repaint();
}
}
public class Rectangle {
private int x, y, width, height;
public Rectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public Rectangle(Rectangle a) {
this.x = a.x;
this.y = a.y;
this.width = a.width;
this.height = a.height;
}
public String toString() {
return "Start: (" + x + "," + y + "), Width: " + width + ", Height: " + height + "\n";
}
public int getX() {
return x;
}
public int getY() {
return y;
}
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setX(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
public void setY(int y) {
this.y = y;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
this.width = width;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height;
}
public int area() {
return width * height;
}
public boolean overlaps(Rectangle a) {
if ((x > a.x + a.width) || (a.x > x + width) || (y > a.y + a.height) || (a.y > y + height)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public Rectangle intersect(Rectangle a) {
if (!overlaps(a)) {
return null;
}
int left, right, top, bottom;
if (x < a.x) {
left = a.x;
} else {
left = x;
}
if (y < a.y) {
bottom = a.y;
} else {
bottom = y;
}
if ((x + width) < (a.x + a.width)) {
right = x + width;
} else {
right = a.x + a.width;
}
if ((y + height) < (a.y + a.height)) {
top = y + height;
} else {
top = a.y + a.height;
}
return new Rectangle(left, bottom, right - left, top - bottom);
}
public Rectangle union(Rectangle a) {
int left, right, top, bottom;
if (x < a.x) {
left = x;
} else {
left = a.x;
}
if (y < a.y) {
bottom = y;
} else {
bottom = a.y;
}
if ((x + width) < (a.x + a.width)) {
right = a.x + a.width;
} else {
right = x + width;
}
if ((y + height) < (a.y + a.height)) {
top = a.y + a.height;
} else {
top = y + height;
}
return new Rectangle(left, bottom, right - left, top - bottom);
}
}
}