Javascript 更改列表顶部的Django水平滚动

我遇到了与mozman2描述的相同的问题：

“在我的Django变更列表中有很多列，这意味着列表底部有一个滚动条。是否可以在顶部显示一个滚动条，这样我就不需要向下滚动”

来自给定链接的解决方案似乎对mozman2有所帮助。然而，我无法复制它。因此，我尝试从中复制粘贴代码

特别是，我将此文件从存储库复制到MyApp/static/admin/js/

jquery.doubleScroll.js

该文件如下所示：

/*
 * @name DoubleScroll
 * @desc displays scroll bar on top and on the bottom of the div
 * @requires jQuery
 *
 * @author Pawel Suwala - http://suwala.eu/
 * @author Antoine Vianey - http://www.astek.fr/
 * @version 0.5 (11-11-2015)
 *
 * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
 *
 * Usage:
 * https://github.com/avianey/jqDoubleScroll
 */
 (function( $ ) {

    jQuery.fn.doubleScroll = function(userOptions) {

        // Default options
        var options = {
            contentElement: undefined, // Widest element, if not specified first child element will be used
            scrollCss: {
                'overflow-x': 'auto',
                'overflow-y': 'hidden',
                'height': '20px'
            },
            contentCss: {
                'overflow-x': 'auto',
                'overflow-y': 'hidden'
            },
            onlyIfScroll: true, // top scrollbar is not shown if the bottom one is not present
            resetOnWindowResize: false, // recompute the top ScrollBar requirements when the window is resized
            timeToWaitForResize: 30 // wait for the last update event (usefull when browser fire resize event constantly during ressing)
        };

        $.extend(true, options, userOptions);

        // do not modify
        // internal stuff
        $.extend(options, {
            topScrollBarMarkup: '<div class="doubleScroll-scroll-wrapper"><div class="doubleScroll-scroll"></div></div>',
            topScrollBarWrapperSelector: '.doubleScroll-scroll-wrapper',
            topScrollBarInnerSelector: '.doubleScroll-scroll'
        });

        var _showScrollBar = function($self, options) {

            if (options.onlyIfScroll && $self.get(0).scrollWidth <= $self.width()) {
                // content doesn't scroll
                // remove any existing occurrence...
                $self.prev(options.topScrollBarWrapperSelector).remove();
                return;
            }

            // add div that will act as an upper scroll only if not already added to the DOM
            var $topScrollBar = $self.prev(options.topScrollBarWrapperSelector);

            if ($topScrollBar.length == 0) {

                // creating the scrollbar
                // added before in the DOM
                $topScrollBar = $(options.topScrollBarMarkup);
                $self.before($topScrollBar);

                // apply the css
                $topScrollBar.css(options.scrollCss);
                $(options.topScrollBarInnerSelector).css("height", "20px");
                $self.css(options.contentCss);

                var scrolling = false;

                // bind upper scroll to bottom scroll
                $topScrollBar.bind('scroll.doubleScroll', function() {
                    if (scrolling) {
                        scrolling = false;
                        return;
                    }
                    scrolling = true;
                    $self.scrollLeft($topScrollBar.scrollLeft());
                });

                // bind bottom scroll to upper scroll
                var selfScrollHandler = function() {
                    if (scrolling) {
                        scrolling = false;
                        return;
                    }
                    scrolling = true;
                    $topScrollBar.scrollLeft($self.scrollLeft());
                };
                $self.bind('scroll.doubleScroll', selfScrollHandler);
            }

            // find the content element (should be the widest one)
            var $contentElement;

            if (options.contentElement !== undefined && $self.find(options.contentElement).length !== 0) {
                $contentElement = $self.find(options.contentElement);
            } else {
                $contentElement = $self.find('>:first-child');
            }

            // set the width of the wrappers
            $(options.topScrollBarInnerSelector, $topScrollBar).width($contentElement.outerWidth());
            $topScrollBar.width($self.width());
            $topScrollBar.scrollLeft($self.scrollLeft());

        }

        return this.each(function() {

            var $self = $(this);

            _showScrollBar($self, options);

            // bind the resize handler
            // do it once
            if (options.resetOnWindowResize) {

                var id;
                var handler = function(e) {
                    _showScrollBar($self, options);
                };

                $(window).bind('resize.doubleScroll', function() {
                    // adding/removing/replacing the scrollbar might resize the window
                    // so the resizing flag will avoid the infinite loop here...
                    clearTimeout(id);
                    id = setTimeout(handler, options.timeToWaitForResize);
                });

            }

        });

    }

}( jQuery ));

之后，我使用collectstatic命令：

...

Copying '/MyApp/static/admin/js/jquery.doubleScroll.js'

...
1 static file copied to '/MyApp/static', 123 unmodified.

但是，顶部的水平滚动条不显示

在github存储库中，建议使用双滚动条

$(document).ready(function() {
   $('.double-scroll').doubleScroll();
});

我把这个放在哪里？我尝试在同一个.js文件中使用它，而不是启动

(function( $ ) {
...
};

这也于事无补

---

我想我错过了什么？

我通过了解django-jquery的语法解决了我的问题。 以下是方法：

我得到了2个新的.js文件，其中一个只调用提供的双滚动函数（calling.js）和作者的js文件（doubleScroll.js）本身

在admin.py中的adminModel中，输入：

class Media:
    js = ('//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js',
          'admin/js/doubleScroll.js',
          'admin/js/calling.js',)

如果我理解正确的话，“//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js”链接是使原生jquery能够运行所必需的

calling.js：

django.jQuery(document).ready(function() {
setTimeout(() => $('.results').doubleScroll({resetOnWindowResize: true}), 245);
});

doubleScroll.js：

/*
 * @name DoubleScroll
 * @desc displays scroll bar on top and on the bottom of the div
 * @requires jQuery
 *
 * @author Pawel Suwala - http://suwala.eu/
 * @author Antoine Vianey - http://www.astek.fr/
 * @version 0.5 (11-11-2015)
 *
 * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
 *
 * Usage:
 * https://github.com/avianey/jqDoubleScroll
 */
 (function( $ ) {

    jQuery.fn.doubleScroll = function(userOptions) {

        // Default options
        var options = {
            contentElement: undefined, // Widest element, if not specified first child element will be used
            scrollCss: {
                'overflow-x': 'auto',
                'overflow-y': 'hidden',
                'height': '20px'
            },
            contentCss: {
                'overflow-x': 'auto',
                'overflow-y': 'hidden'
            },
            onlyIfScroll: true, // top scrollbar is not shown if the bottom one is not present
            resetOnWindowResize: false, // recompute the top ScrollBar requirements when the window is resized
            timeToWaitForResize: 30 // wait for the last update event (usefull when browser fire resize event constantly during ressing)
        };

        $.extend(true, options, userOptions);

        // do not modify
        // internal stuff
        $.extend(options, {
            topScrollBarMarkup: '<div class="doubleScroll-scroll-wrapper"><div class="doubleScroll-scroll"></div></div>',
            topScrollBarWrapperSelector: '.doubleScroll-scroll-wrapper',
            topScrollBarInnerSelector: '.doubleScroll-scroll'
        });

        var _showScrollBar = function($self, options) {

            if (options.onlyIfScroll && $self.get(0).scrollWidth <= $self.width()) {
                // content doesn't scroll
                // remove any existing occurrence...
                $self.prev(options.topScrollBarWrapperSelector).remove();
                return;
            }

            // add div that will act as an upper scroll only if not already added to the DOM
            var $topScrollBar = $self.prev(options.topScrollBarWrapperSelector);

            if ($topScrollBar.length == 0) {

                // creating the scrollbar
                // added before in the DOM
                $topScrollBar = $(options.topScrollBarMarkup);
                $self.before($topScrollBar);

                // apply the css
                $topScrollBar.css(options.scrollCss);
                $(options.topScrollBarInnerSelector).css("height", "20px");
                $self.css(options.contentCss);

                var scrolling = false;

                // bind upper scroll to bottom scroll
                $topScrollBar.bind('scroll.doubleScroll', function() {
                    if (scrolling) {
                        scrolling = false;
                        return;
                    }
                    scrolling = true;
                    $self.scrollLeft($topScrollBar.scrollLeft());
                });

                // bind bottom scroll to upper scroll
                var selfScrollHandler = function() {
                    if (scrolling) {
                        scrolling = false;
                        return;
                    }
                    scrolling = true;
                    $topScrollBar.scrollLeft($self.scrollLeft());
                };
                $self.bind('scroll.doubleScroll', selfScrollHandler);
            }

            // find the content element (should be the widest one)
            var $contentElement;

            if (options.contentElement !== undefined && $self.find(options.contentElement).length !== 0) {
                $contentElement = $self.find(options.contentElement);
            } else {
                $contentElement = $self.find('>:first-child');
            }

            // set the width of the wrappers
            $(options.topScrollBarInnerSelector, $topScrollBar).width($contentElement.outerWidth());
            $topScrollBar.width($self.width());
            $topScrollBar.scrollLeft($self.scrollLeft());

        }

        return this.each(function() {

            var $self = $(this);

            _showScrollBar($self, options);

            // bind the resize handler
            // do it once
            if (options.resetOnWindowResize) {

                var id;
                var handler = function(e) {
                    _showScrollBar($self, options);
                };

                $(window).bind('resize.doubleScroll', function() {
                    // adding/removing/replacing the scrollbar might resize the window
                    // so the resizing flag will avoid the infinite loop here...
                    clearTimeout(id);
                    id = setTimeout(handler, options.timeToWaitForResize);
                });

            }

        });

    }

}( jQuery ));

/*
 * @name DoubleScroll
 * @desc displays scroll bar on top and on the bottom of the div
 * @requires jQuery
 *
 * @author Pawel Suwala - http://suwala.eu/
 * @author Antoine Vianey - http://www.astek.fr/
 * @version 0.5 (11-11-2015)
 *
 * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
 *
 * Usage:
 * https://github.com/avianey/jqDoubleScroll
 */
 (function( $ ) {

    jQuery.fn.doubleScroll = function(userOptions) {

        // Default options
        var options = {
            contentElement: undefined, // Widest element, if not specified first child element will be used
            scrollCss: {
                'overflow-x': 'auto',
                'overflow-y': 'hidden',
                'height': '20px'
            },
            contentCss: {
                'overflow-x': 'auto',
                'overflow-y': 'hidden'
            },
            onlyIfScroll: true, // top scrollbar is not shown if the bottom one is not present
            resetOnWindowResize: false, // recompute the top ScrollBar requirements when the window is resized
            timeToWaitForResize: 30 // wait for the last update event (usefull when browser fire resize event constantly during ressing)
        };

        $.extend(true, options, userOptions);

        // do not modify
        // internal stuff
        $.extend(options, {
            topScrollBarMarkup: '<div class="doubleScroll-scroll-wrapper"><div class="doubleScroll-scroll"></div></div>',
            topScrollBarWrapperSelector: '.doubleScroll-scroll-wrapper',
            topScrollBarInnerSelector: '.doubleScroll-scroll'
        });

        var _showScrollBar = function($self, options) {

            if (options.onlyIfScroll && $self.get(0).scrollWidth <= $self.width()) {
                // content doesn't scroll
                // remove any existing occurrence...
                $self.prev(options.topScrollBarWrapperSelector).remove();
                return;
            }

            // add div that will act as an upper scroll only if not already added to the DOM
            var $topScrollBar = $self.prev(options.topScrollBarWrapperSelector);

            if ($topScrollBar.length == 0) {

                // creating the scrollbar
                // added before in the DOM
                $topScrollBar = $(options.topScrollBarMarkup);
                $self.before($topScrollBar);

                // apply the css
                $topScrollBar.css(options.scrollCss);
                $(options.topScrollBarInnerSelector).css("height", "20px");
                $self.css(options.contentCss);

                var scrolling = false;

                // bind upper scroll to bottom scroll
                $topScrollBar.bind('scroll.doubleScroll', function() {
                    if (scrolling) {
                        scrolling = false;
                        return;
                    }
                    scrolling = true;
                    $self.scrollLeft($topScrollBar.scrollLeft());
                });

                // bind bottom scroll to upper scroll
                var selfScrollHandler = function() {
                    if (scrolling) {
                        scrolling = false;
                        return;
                    }
                    scrolling = true;
                    $topScrollBar.scrollLeft($self.scrollLeft());
                };
                $self.bind('scroll.doubleScroll', selfScrollHandler);
            }

            // find the content element (should be the widest one)
            var $contentElement;

            if (options.contentElement !== undefined && $self.find(options.contentElement).length !== 0) {
                $contentElement = $self.find(options.contentElement);
            } else {
                $contentElement = $self.find('>:first-child');
            }

            // set the width of the wrappers
            $(options.topScrollBarInnerSelector, $topScrollBar).width($contentElement.outerWidth());
            $topScrollBar.width($self.width());
            $topScrollBar.scrollLeft($self.scrollLeft());

        }

        return this.each(function() {

            var $self = $(this);

            _showScrollBar($self, options);

            // bind the resize handler
            // do it once
            if (options.resetOnWindowResize) {

                var id;
                var handler = function(e) {
                    _showScrollBar($self, options);
                };

                $(window).bind('resize.doubleScroll', function() {
                    // adding/removing/replacing the scrollbar might resize the window
                    // so the resizing flag will avoid the infinite loop here...
                    clearTimeout(id);
                    id = setTimeout(handler, options.timeToWaitForResize);
                });

            }

        });

    }

}( jQuery ));

collectstatic