Javascript 检测Chrome中被阻止的弹出窗口

我知道javascript技术可以检测弹出窗口是否在其他浏览器中被阻止（如中所述）。以下是基本测试：

var newWin = window.open(url);

if(!newWin || newWin.closed || typeof newWin.closed=='undefined')
{
    //POPUP BLOCKED
}

但这在Chrome中不起作用。当弹出窗口被阻止时，永远不会到达“弹出窗口被阻止”部分

当然，这个测试在一定程度上是有效的，因为Chrome实际上并没有阻止弹出窗口，而是在右下角的一个最小化窗口中打开它，该窗口列出了“被阻止的”弹出窗口

我想做的是能够告诉如果弹出被铬的弹出阻止。我尽量避免浏览器嗅探，而支持特征检测。有没有一种不用浏览器嗅探就能做到这一点的方法

编辑：我现在尝试使用

newWin.outerHeight

、

newWin.left

，以及其他类似的属性来完成此操作。当弹出窗口被阻止时，Google Chrome将所有位置和高度值返回为0

---

不幸的是，即使弹出窗口实际打开的时间未知，它也会返回相同的值。经过一段神奇的时间（在我的测试中几秒钟），位置和大小信息将作为正确的值返回。换言之，我还没有弄清楚这一点。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

检查窗口相对于父窗口的位置。Chrome使窗口几乎脱离屏幕。

杰森的回答也是我能想到的唯一方法，但依赖这样的位置有点不可靠

现在，你真的不需要问“我的主动弹出被阻止了吗？”这个问题，因为答案总是“是” — 默认情况下，所有主要浏览器都打开了弹出窗口阻止程序。最好的方法是直接点击window.open（），这几乎总是允许的。

您所说的“神奇时刻”可能是在加载弹出窗口的DOM时。或者，它可能是当所有东西（图像、外部CSS等）都已加载时。您可以通过在弹出窗口中添加一个非常大的图形（首先清除缓存！）来轻松测试这一点。如果使用jQuery（或类似的东西）之类的Javascript框架，那么可以使用ready（）事件（或类似的东西）在检查窗口偏移量之前等待DOM加载。这样做的危险在于Safari检测的工作方式相互冲突：弹出窗口的DOM在Safari中永远不会就绪（），因为它会为您试图打开的窗口提供一个有效的句柄——不管它是否实际打开。（事实上，我相信上面的弹出测试代码对safari不起作用。）

我认为您可以做的最好的事情是在setTimeout（）中包装您的测试，并在运行测试之前给弹出窗口3-5秒的时间来完成加载。它并不完美，但至少95%的时间都能正常工作

这是我用于跨浏览器检测的代码，没有Chrome部分

function _hasPopupBlocker(poppedWindow) {
    var result = false;

    try {
        if (typeof poppedWindow == 'undefined') {
            // Safari with popup blocker... leaves the popup window handle undefined
            result = true;
        }
        else if (poppedWindow && poppedWindow.closed) {
            // This happens if the user opens and closes the client window...
            // Confusing because the handle is still available, but it's in a "closed" state.
            // We're not saying that the window is not being blocked, we're just saying
            // that the window has been closed before the test could be run.
            result = false;
        }
        else if (poppedWindow && poppedWindow.test) {
            // This is the actual test. The client window should be fine.
            result = false;
        }
        else {
            // Else we'll assume the window is not OK
            result = true;
        }

    } catch (err) {
        //if (console) {
        //    console.warn("Could not access popup window", err);
        //}
    }

    return result;
}

我要做的是从父窗口运行这个测试，并将它包装在setTimeout（）中，给子窗口3-5秒的加载时间。在子窗口中，您需要添加一个测试函数：

函数测试（）{}

弹出式拦截器检测器测试“测试”功能是否作为子窗口的成员存在

2015年6月15日增补：

我认为处理这个问题的现代方法是使用window.postMessage（）让孩子通知家长窗口已加载。方法是相似的（孩子告诉家长它已经加载），但沟通的方式已经改进。我能够从孩子身上跨域完成这项工作：

$(window).load(function() {
  this.opener.postMessage({'loaded': true}, "*");
  this.close();
});

父级使用以下命令侦听此消息：

$(window).on('message', function(event) {     
  alert(event.originalEvent.data.loaded)
}); 

希望这有帮助。

嗨

我稍微修改了上面描述的解决方案，认为它至少适用于Chrome。 我的解决方案是在主页打开时检测弹出窗口是否被阻止，而不是在弹出窗口打开时，但我确信有人可以修改它。：-） 这里的缺点是，当没有弹出窗口阻止程序时，弹出窗口会显示几秒钟（可能会缩短一点）

我把这个放在“主”窗口的部分

<script type="text/JavaScript" language="JavaScript">

 var mine = window.open('popuptest.htm','popuptest','width=1px,height=1px,left=0,top=0,scrollbars=no');
 if(!mine|| mine.closed || typeof mine.closed=='undefined')
  {
    popUpsBlocked = true       
    alert('Popup blocker detected ');
    if(mine)
      mine.close();
 }
 else
 {
    popUpsBlocked = false    
    var cookieCheckTimer = null;
    cookieCheckTimer =  setTimeout('testPopup();', 3500);
 }


function testPopup()
{
  if(mine)
  {
    if(mine.test())
    {
       popUpsBlocked = false;
    }
    else
    {
        alert('Popup blocker detected ');
         popUpsBlocked = true;
     }
    mine.close();
}

} 
</script>

---

我有一个类似的问题，弹出窗口不能在Chrome中打开。我很沮丧，因为我没有尝试做一些鬼鬼祟祟的事情，比如一个加载弹出窗口，只是在用户点击时打开一个窗口。我倍感沮丧，因为从firebug命令行运行包括window.open（）在内的函数是有效的，而实际上单击我的链接却没有！以下是我的解决方案：

错误的方法：从事件侦听器运行window.open（）（在我的示例中，dojo.connect连接到DOM节点的onclick事件方法）

正确方法：将函数分配给调用window.open（）的节点的onclick属性

当然，如果需要，我仍然可以为同一个onclick事件创建事件侦听器。有了这个改变，我可以打开我的窗口，即使Chrome设置为“不允许任何网站显示弹出窗口”。乔伊

如果任何对Chrome有了解的人都能告诉我们为什么它会起作用，我很乐意听到，尽管我怀疑这只是试图关闭恶意编程弹出窗口的大门。

据我所知（根据我的测试），Chrome返回一个位置为“about:blank”的窗口对象。 因此，以下内容适用于所有浏览器：

var newWin = window.open(url);
if(!newWin || newWin.closed || typeof newWin.closed=='undefined' || newWin.location=='about:blank')
{
    //POPUP BLOCKED
}

---

这是一个目前正在使用Chrome的版本。只是对Rich的解决方案做了一个小小的改动，不过我也添加了一个处理计时的包装器

function checkPopupBlocked(poppedWindow) {
 setTimeout(function(){doCheckPopupBlocked(poppedWindow);}, 5000);
}

function doCheckPopupBlocked(poppedWindow) {

    var result = false;

    try {
        if (typeof poppedWindow == 'undefined') {
            // Safari with popup blocker... leaves the popup window handle undefined
            result = true;
        }
        else if (poppedWindow && poppedWindow.closed) {
            // This happens if the user opens and closes the client window...
            // Confusing because the handle is still available, but it's in a "closed" state.
            // We're not saying that the window is not being blocked, we're just saying
            // that the window has been closed before the test could be run.
            result = false;
        }
        else if (poppedWindow && poppedWindow.outerWidth == 0) {
            // This is usually Chrome's doing. The outerWidth (and most other size/location info)
         // will be left at 0, EVEN THOUGH the contents of the popup will exist (including the
         // test function we check for next). The outerWidth starts as 0, so a sufficient delay
         // after attempting to pop is needed.
            result = true;
        }
        else if (poppedWindow && poppedWindow.test) {
            // This is the actual test. The client window should be fine.
            result = false;
        }
        else {
            // Else we'll assume the window is not OK
            result = true;
        }

    } catch (err) {
        //if (console) {
        //    console.warn("Could not access popup window", err);
        //}
    }

    if(result)
     alert("The popup was blocked. You must allow popups to use this site.");
}

要使用它，请执行以下操作：

var popup=window.open('location',etc...);
checkPopupBlocked(popup);

---

如果弹出get被阻止，警报消息将在5秒宽限期后显示（您可以调整，但5秒应该是非常安全的）。

此片段包含上述所有内容-出于某种原因-StackOverflow排除了下面代码块中的第一行和最后一行代码，因此我写了一篇博客。有关完整的解释和其他（可下载）代码，请参阅

---

里奇的答案根本不起作用

myNode.onclick = function() {
    window.open();
}

var newWin = window.open(url);
if(!newWin || newWin.closed || typeof newWin.closed=='undefined' || newWin.location=='about:blank')
{
    //POPUP BLOCKED
}

function checkPopupBlocked(poppedWindow) {
 setTimeout(function(){doCheckPopupBlocked(poppedWindow);}, 5000);
}

function doCheckPopupBlocked(poppedWindow) {

    var result = false;

    try {
        if (typeof poppedWindow == 'undefined') {
            // Safari with popup blocker... leaves the popup window handle undefined
            result = true;
        }
        else if (poppedWindow && poppedWindow.closed) {
            // This happens if the user opens and closes the client window...
            // Confusing because the handle is still available, but it's in a "closed" state.
            // We're not saying that the window is not being blocked, we're just saying
            // that the window has been closed before the test could be run.
            result = false;
        }
        else if (poppedWindow && poppedWindow.outerWidth == 0) {
            // This is usually Chrome's doing. The outerWidth (and most other size/location info)
         // will be left at 0, EVEN THOUGH the contents of the popup will exist (including the
         // test function we check for next). The outerWidth starts as 0, so a sufficient delay
         // after attempting to pop is needed.
            result = true;
        }
        else if (poppedWindow && poppedWindow.test) {
            // This is the actual test. The client window should be fine.
            result = false;
        }
        else {
            // Else we'll assume the window is not OK
            result = true;
        }

    } catch (err) {
        //if (console) {
        //    console.warn("Could not access popup window", err);
        //}
    }

    if(result)
     alert("The popup was blocked. You must allow popups to use this site.");
}

var popup=window.open('location',etc...);
checkPopupBlocked(popup);

var PopupWarning = {

    init : function()
    {

        if(this.popups_are_disabled() == true)
        {
            this.redirect_to_instruction_page();
        }
    },

    redirect_to_instruction_page : function()
    {
        document.location.href = "http://thecodeabode.blogspot.com";
    },

    popups_are_disabled : function()
    {
        var popup = window.open("http://localhost/popup_with_chrome_js.html", "popup_tester", "width=1,height=1,left=0,top=0");

        if(!popup || popup.closed || typeof popup == 'undefined' || typeof popup.closed=='undefined')
        {
            return true;
        }

        window.focus();
        popup.blur();

        //
        // Chrome popup detection requires that the popup validates itself - so we need to give
        // the popup time to load, then call js on the popup itself
        //
        if(navigator && (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()).indexOf("chrome") > -1)
        {
            var on_load_test = function(){PopupWarning.test_chrome_popups(popup);};     
            var timer = setTimeout(on_load_test, 60);
            return;
        }


        popup.close();
        return false;
    },

    test_chrome_popups : function(popup)
    {
        if(popup && popup.chrome_popups_permitted && popup.chrome_popups_permitted() == true)
        {
            popup.close();
            return true;
        }

        //
        // If the popup js fails - popups are blocked
        //
        this.redirect_to_instruction_page();
    }
};

PopupWarning.init();

var myPopup = window.open("site-on-my-domain", "screenX=100");
if (!myPopup)
    alert("failed for most browsers");
else {
    myPopup.onload = function() {
        setTimeout(function() {
            if (myPopup.screenX === 0)
                alert("failed for chrome");
        }, 0);
    };
}

var myPopup = window.open("popupcheck.htm", "", "directories=no,height=150,width=150,menubar=no,resizable=no,scrollbars=no,status=no,titlebar=no,top=0,location=no");
if (!myPopup)
    alert("failed for most browsers");
else {
    myPopup.onload = function() {
        setTimeout(function() {
            if (myPopup.screenX === 0) {
                alert("failed for chrome");
            } else {
                // close the test window if popups are allowed.
                myPopup.close();  
            }
        }, 0);
    };
}

function openPopUpWindow(format)
{   
    var win = window.open('popupShow.html',
                          'ReportViewer',
                          'width=920px,height=720px,left=50px,top=20px,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=1,maximize:yes,scrollbars=0');

    if (win == null || typeof(win) == "undefined" || (win == null && win.outerWidth == 0) || (win != null && win.outerHeight == 0) || win.test == "undefined") 
    {
        alert("The popup was blocked. You must allow popups to use this site.");  
    }
    else if (win)
    {
        win.onload = function()
        {          
            if (win.screenX === 0) {
                alert("The popup was blocked. You must allow popups to use this site.");
                win.close();
            } 
        };
    }
}

    cope.PopupTest.params = 'height=1,width=1,left=-100,top=-100,location=no,toolbar=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,directories=no,status=no';
    cope.PopupTest.testWindow = window.open("popupTest.htm", "popupTest", cope.PopupTest.params);

    if( !cope.PopupTest.testWindow
        || cope.PopupTest.testWindow.closed
        || (typeof cope.PopupTest.testWindow.closed=='undefined')
        || cope.PopupTest.testWindow.outerHeight == 0
        || cope.PopupTest.testWindow.outerWidth == 0
        ) {
        // pop-ups ARE blocked
        document.location.href = 'popupsBlocked.htm';
    }
    else {
        // pop-ups are NOT blocked
        cope.PopupTest.testWindow.close();
    }

var popupBlockerChecker = {
        check: function(popup_window){
            var _scope = this;
            if (popup_window) {
                if(/chrome/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())){
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        _scope._is_popup_blocked(_scope, popup_window);
                     },200);
                }else{
                    popup_window.onload = function () {
                        _scope._is_popup_blocked(_scope, popup_window);
                    };
                }
            }else{
                _scope._displayError();
            }
        },
        _is_popup_blocked: function(scope, popup_window){
            if ((popup_window.innerHeight > 0)==false){ scope._displayError(); }
        },
        _displayError: function(){
            alert("Popup Blocker is enabled! Please add this site to your exception list.");
        }
    };

var popup = window.open("http://www.google.ca", '_blank');
popupBlockerChecker.check(popup);

window.isPopupBlocked = function(popup_window, cb)
{
    var CHROME_CHECK_TIME = 2000;       // the only way to detect this in Chrome is to wait a bit and see if the window is present

    function _is_popup_blocked(popup)
    {
        return !popup.innerHeight;
    }

    if (popup_window) {
        if (popup_window.closed) {
            // opened OK but was closed before we checked
            cb(false);
            return;
        }
        if (/chrome/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())) {
            // wait a bit before testing the popup in chrome
            setTimeout(function() {
                cb(_is_popup_blocked(popup_window));
            }, CHROME_CHECK_TIME);
        } else {
            // for other browsers, add an onload event and check after that
            popup_window.onload = function() {
                cb(_is_popup_blocked(popup_window));
            };
        }
    } else {
        cb(true);
    }
};

function popup(urlToOpen) {
  var popup_window=window.open(urlToOpen,"myWindow","toolbar=no, location=no, directories=no, status=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes, copyhistory=yes, width=400, height=400");            
  try {
    popup_window.focus();   
  }
  catch (e) {
    alert("Pop-up Blocker is enabled! Please add this site to your exception list.");
  }
}

const openPopUp = (...args) => new Promise(s => {
  const win = window.open(...args)
  if (!win || win.closed) return s()
  setTimeout(() => (win.innerHeight > 0 && !win.closed) ? s(win) : s(), 200)
})

const win = await openPopUp('popuptest.htm', 'popuptest')
if (!win) {
  // popup closed or blocked, handle alternative case
}