Javascript MongoDB查找文档（如果存在）-更新else-插入

我和mongodb有一些麻烦。 我的代码：

            for(var j = 0; j < arrayOfWords.length; ++j) {
              var word = arrayOfWords[j];
              (function(word) {
                if (word.length > 2) {
                  async.waterfall([
                      function(callback) {
                        collection.find({'word': word}).limit(1).toArray(function(err, data) {
                          log.info('find');
                          callback(err, data[0]);
                        })
                      },
                      function(data, callback) {
                        if (typeof data != 'undefined') {
                          log.info('Word found: ' + data);
                          unigramCollection.update({'word': word}, {'$inc' : {'sequence': 1}}, function(err, result) {
                            callback(err, result);
                          });
                        } else {
                          collection.insert({'word': word, 'sequence': 1}, function(err, result) {
                            log.info('Insert done!' + JSON.stringify(result));
                            callback(err, result);
                          })
                        }
                      }
                    ],
                  function(err, result) {
                    if(err) {
                      log.error('error: ' + err);
                    } else {
                      log.info('done!');
                    }
                  });
                }
              })(word);
            }

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如何使操作按必要的顺序执行：查找，如果存在文档，则更新此文档，否则插入新文档

而不是按每个单词的顺序执行多个操作，您可以使用mongodb执行整个操作

---

这将在单个操作中更新现有单词，或者在不存在的情况下使用序列1插入它。

还有一个问题，如果工作数组非常大，我可以使用批量操作来完成吗？

2014-05-31T12:27:03.112Z - info: [socket/projects.js] find
2014-05-31T12:27:03.113Z - info: [socket/projects.js] find
2014-05-31T12:27:03.113Z - info: [socket/projects.js] find
2014-05-31T12:27:03.116Z - info: [socket/projects.js] Insert done![{"word":"fhhghg","sequence":1,"_id":"5389ca979a49694e2c7ac7d2"}]
2014-05-31T12:27:03.116Z - info: [socket/projects.js] done!
2014-05-31T12:27:03.117Z - info: [socket/projects.js] Insert done![{"word":"dtrtr","sequence":1,"_id":"5389ca979a49694e2c7ac7d3"}]
2014-05-31T12:27:03.117Z - info: [socket/projects.js] done!
2014-05-31T12:27:03.117Z - info: [socket/projects.js] Insert done![{"word":"jgf","sequence":1,"_id":"5389ca979a49694e2c7ac7d4"}]
2014-05-31T12:27:03.118Z - info: [socket/projects.js] done!

db.test.update({'word':word}, {'$inc':{'sequence':1}}, {'upsert':true})