Javascript 为什么v-show和v-if会立即响应对象中的布尔更改，而不是数组中的布尔更改？

在开发一个动态FAQ页面时遇到了这种奇怪的行为，在该页面上单击问题后会显示答案

当控制答案打开/关闭的布尔值存储在对象中时，视图立即更新，答案立即显示或隐藏。但是，当答案存储在列表中时，在以其他方式更新视图之前，答案不会显示或隐藏

这里有一把小提琴显示了这个问题

HTML

<script src="https://npmcdn.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="faq">
  <div>This responds immediately</div>
  <hr>
  <div v-for="questionObj in questions1">
    <div style="cursor: pointer;" @click="questionObj.open = !questionObj.open">
      {{ questionObj.question }}
    </div>
    <div style="color: blue;" v-show="questionObj.open">{{ questionObj.answer }}</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <br>
  <div>This doesn't respond until the view is updated in some other way (ex. by clicking on one of the questions above)</div>
  <hr>
  <div v-for="questionarray in questions2">
    <div style="cursor: pointer;" @click="questionarray[2] = !questionarray[2]">
      {{ questionarray[0] }}
    </div>
    <div style="color: blue;" v-show="questionarray[2]">{{ questionarray[1] }}</div>
  </div>
</div>

---

由于Javascript的限制，Vue无法检测具有以下语法的项目中的值的更改：

questionarray[2] = !questionarray[2]

请看这里：

如上面链接中所述，您必须使用

splice（）

：

questionarray.splice(2, 1, !questionarray[2])

这是因为

试着这样做：

<script src="https://npmcdn.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="faq">
  <div>This responds immediately</div>
  <hr>
  <div v-for="questionObj in questions1">
    <div style="cursor: pointer;" @click="questionObj.open = !questionObj.open">
      {{ questionObj.question }}
    </div>
    <div style="color: blue;" v-show="questionObj.open">{{ questionObj.answer }}</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <br>
  <div>This doesn't respond until the view is updated in some other way (ex. by clicking on one of the questions above)</div>
  <hr>
  <div v-for="questionarray in questions2">
    <div style="cursor: pointer;" @click="myMethod(questionarray)">
      {{ questionarray[0] }}
    </div>
    <div style="color: blue;" v-show="questionarray[2]">{{ questionarray[1] }}</div>
  </div>
</div> 

这是你的电话号码

或者像Linus borg回答的那样，用一个不太详细的版本：

<script src="https://npmcdn.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="faq">
  <div>This responds immediately</div>
  <hr>
  <div v-for="questionObj in questions1">
    <div style="cursor: pointer;" @click="questionObj.open = !questionObj.open">
      {{ questionObj.question }}
    </div>
    <div style="color: blue;" v-show="questionObj.open">{{ questionObj.answer }}</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <br>
  <div>This doesn't respond until the view is updated in some other way (ex. by clicking on one of the questions above)</div>
  <hr>
  <div v-for="questionarray in questions2">
    <div style="cursor: pointer;" @click="questionarray.splice(2, 1, !questionarray[2])">
      {{ questionarray[0] }}
    </div>
    <div style="color: blue;" v-show="questionarray[2]">{{ questionarray[1] }}</div>
  </div>
</div>

这会立即作出反应

{{questionObj.question}
{{questionObj.answer}




在视图以其他方式更新之前（例如，单击上面的一个问题），这不会响应

{{questionarray[0]}
{{questionarray[1]}

new Vue({
  el: "#faq",
  data: {
    questions1: [{
      question: "How big is it?",
      answer: "very big",
      open: false
    }, {
      question: "How small is it?",
      answer: "very small",
      open: false
    }],
    questions2: [
      ["How big is it?", "very big", false],
      ["How small is it?", "very small", false]
    ]
  },
  methods:{
      myMethod(questionArray){
        this.$set(questionArray, 2, !questionArray[2]);
    }
  }
});

<script src="https://npmcdn.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="faq">
  <div>This responds immediately</div>
  <hr>
  <div v-for="questionObj in questions1">
    <div style="cursor: pointer;" @click="questionObj.open = !questionObj.open">
      {{ questionObj.question }}
    </div>
    <div style="color: blue;" v-show="questionObj.open">{{ questionObj.answer }}</div>
  </div>
  <br>
  <br>
  <div>This doesn't respond until the view is updated in some other way (ex. by clicking on one of the questions above)</div>
  <hr>
  <div v-for="questionarray in questions2">
    <div style="cursor: pointer;" @click="questionarray.splice(2, 1, !questionarray[2])">
      {{ questionarray[0] }}
    </div>
    <div style="color: blue;" v-show="questionarray[2]">{{ questionarray[1] }}</div>
  </div>
</div>