Warning: file_get_contents(/data/phpspider/zhask/data//catemap/2/node.js/36.json): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 167

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/tag.function.php on line 1116

Notice: Undefined index: in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 180

Warning: array_chunk() expects parameter 1 to be array, null given in /data/phpspider/zhask/libs/function.php on line 181
Javascript 为什么我的代码不等待函数的完成?_Javascript_Node.js_Async Await_Es6 Promise - Fatal编程技术网

Javascript 为什么我的代码不等待函数的完成?

Javascript 为什么我的代码不等待函数的完成?,javascript,node.js,async-await,es6-promise,Javascript,Node.js,Async Await,Es6 Promise,我试图从文件中读取一些数据并将其存储在数据库中。 这是一个更大事务的一部分,我需要返回的ID来执行进一步的步骤 async parseHeaders(mysqlCon, ghID, csv) { var self = this; var hIDs = []; var skip = true; var idx = 0; console.log("Parsing headers"); return new Promise(asy

我试图从文件中读取一些数据并将其存储在数据库中。 这是一个更大事务的一部分,我需要返回的ID来执行进一步的步骤

async parseHeaders(mysqlCon, ghID, csv) {
    var self = this;
    var hIDs = [];            
    var skip = true;
    var idx = 0;
    console.log("Parsing headers");
    return new Promise(async function(resolve, reject) {
        try {
            var lineReader = require('readline').createInterface({
                input: require('fs').createReadStream(csv)
            });
            await lineReader.on('close', async function () {
                console.log("done: ", JSON.stringify(hIDs));
                resolve(hIDs);
            });        
            await lineReader.on('line',  async function (line) {
                line = line.replace(/\"/g, '');
                if (line.startsWith("Variable")) {       //Variable,Statistics,Category,Control
                    console.log("found variables");
                    skip = false;                       //Ignore all data and skip to the parameter description.
                    return;                             //Skip also the header line.
                }
                if (!skip) {
                    var data = line.split(",");
                    if (data.length < 2) {                //Variable section done return results.
                        console.log("Found sub?",line);
                        return lineReader.close();
                    }
                    var v = data[0];
                    var bidx = data[0].indexOf(" [");
                    if (bidx > 0)
                        v = data[0].substring(0, bidx);  //[] are disturbing mysql (E.g.; Air temperature [�C])
                    var c = data[2];
                    hIDs[idx++] = await self.getParamID(mysqlCon, ghID, v, c, data);//, function(hID,sidx) {     //add data in case the parameter is not in DB, yet.
                }
            });
        } catch(e) {
            console.log(JSON.stringify(e));
            reject("some error occured: " + e);
        }            
    });
}

async getParamID(mysqlCon,ghID,variable,category,data) {
    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
        var sql = "SELECT ID FROM Parameter WHERE GreenHouseID="+ghID+" AND Variable = '" + variable + "' AND Category='" + category + "'";
        mysqlCon.query(sql, function (err, result, fields) {
            if(result.length === 0 || err) {        //apparently not in DB, yet ... add it (Acronym and Machine need to be set manually).
                sql = "INSERT INTO Parameter (GreenHouseID,Variable,Category,Control) VALUES ("+ghID+",'"+variable+"','"+category+"','"+data[3]+"')";
                mysqlCon.query(sql, function (err, result) {
                    if(err) {
                        console.log(result,err,this.sql);
                        reject(err);
                    } else {
                        console.log("Inserting ",variable," into DB: ",JSON.stringify(result));
                        resolve(result.insertId);  //added, return generated ID.
                    }
                });
            } else {
                resolve(result[0].ID);         //found in DB .. return ID.     
            }
        });             
    });  
}
事件的顺序是,
parseHeaders
中的所有内容都将完成,除了对
self.getParamID
的调用外,控件将返回到调用函数,该函数将为
headerID
打印空数组。 然后打印
self.getParamID
中的
console.log
语句

我错过了什么?
谢谢

因为您想对每一行执行异步操作,我们可以定义一个处理程序来正确执行:

 const once = (target, evt) => new Promise(res => target.on(evt, res));

 function mapLines(reader, action) {
   const results = [];
   let index = 0;
   reader.on("line", line => results.push(action(line, index++)));
   return once(reader, "close").then(() => Promise.all(results));
}
现在你可以很容易地解决这个问题:

  let skip = false;
  const hIDs = [];
   await  mapLines(lineReader, async function (line, idx) {
       line = line.replace(/\"/g, '');
       if (line.startsWith("Variable")) {       //Variable,Statistics,Category,Control
          console.log("found variables");
          skip = false;                       //Ignore all data and skip to the parameter description.
         return;                             //Skip also the header line.
     }
     if (!skip) {
         var data = line.split(",");
         if (data.length < 2) {                //Variable section done return results.
              console.log("Found sub?",line);
              return lineReader.close();
         }
         var v = data[0];
         var bidx = data[0].indexOf(" [");
        if (bidx > 0)
              v = data[0].substring(0, bidx);  //[] are disturbing mysql (E.g.; Air temperature [�C])
        var c = data[2];
        hIDs[idx] = await self.getParamID(mysqlCon, ghID, v, c, data);
    }
 });
let skip=false;
常量hIDs=[];
等待映射行(lineReader,异步函数(line,idx){
行=行。替换(/\“/g'”);
if(line.startsWith(“Variable”){//变量、统计信息、类别、控件
log(“找到的变量”);
skip=false;//忽略所有数据并跳到参数说明。
return;//同时跳过标题行。
}
如果(!跳过){
var数据=行分割(“,”);
if(data.length<2){//Variable section done返回结果。
console.log(“找到子项?”,第行);
返回lineReader.close();
}
var v=数据[0];
var bidx=数据[0]。indexOf(“[”);
如果(bidx>0)
v=数据[0]。子字符串(0,bidx);//[]会干扰mysql(例如:空气温度[ë?½C])
var c=数据[2];
hIDs[idx]=等待self.getParamID(mysqlCon,ghID,v,c,data);
}
});

由于您使用的是async wait,因此无需使用新承诺,承诺的内部函数将按您预期的方式等待,但您面临的问题是返回新承诺请删除
返回新承诺(异步函数(解析、拒绝){
和只
返回
而不是解析。另外,由于您使用的是异步等待,因此不需要回调函数,我的意思是
等待lineReader。on('close');console.log(hIDs)返回hIDs;
这样做了。现在lineReader.on('close')没有等待。@jallmer请查看上面的注释
  let skip = false;
  const hIDs = [];
   await  mapLines(lineReader, async function (line, idx) {
       line = line.replace(/\"/g, '');
       if (line.startsWith("Variable")) {       //Variable,Statistics,Category,Control
          console.log("found variables");
          skip = false;                       //Ignore all data and skip to the parameter description.
         return;                             //Skip also the header line.
     }
     if (!skip) {
         var data = line.split(",");
         if (data.length < 2) {                //Variable section done return results.
              console.log("Found sub?",line);
              return lineReader.close();
         }
         var v = data[0];
         var bidx = data[0].indexOf(" [");
        if (bidx > 0)
              v = data[0].substring(0, bidx);  //[] are disturbing mysql (E.g.; Air temperature [�C])
        var c = data[2];
        hIDs[idx] = await self.getParamID(mysqlCon, ghID, v, c, data);
    }
 });