Javascript 错误:未处理的PromisejectionWarning:未处理的承诺拒绝
我正在使用nodejs、express和argon2。我遇到了这个错误,我不知道为什么。我没有任何回调,所以我不明白为什么会出现这个错误。这是我的密码:Javascript 错误:未处理的PromisejectionWarning:未处理的承诺拒绝,javascript,node.js,express,ecmascript-6,es6-promise,Javascript,Node.js,Express,Ecmascript 6,Es6 Promise,我正在使用nodejs、express和argon2。我遇到了这个错误,我不知道为什么。我没有任何回调,所以我不明白为什么会出现这个错误。这是我的密码: const express = require('express'); const app = express(); const port = 8080; const argon2 = require("argon2themax"); app.use(express.json()); // for parsing application/js
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const port = 8080;
const argon2 = require("argon2themax");
app.use(express.json()); // for parsing application/json
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true })); // for parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded
// dumby
global.user = [{username:"u1", password:"hidden", email:"email@gmail.com"}];
// signin routes
app.post('/signup', function (req, res) {
//console.log(req.body);
// validate the json
if(req.body.username === undefined || req.body.password === undefined) {
res.status(500);
res.render('error', { error: err });
} else {
try {
// let argon2 generate our salt
argon2.generateSalt()
.then(function(salt) {
// Hashing happens in an asynchronous event using libuv so your system can
// still process other IO items in the Node.JS queue, such as web requests.
return argon2.hash(req.body.password, salt, maxOpts);
}).then(function(hash) {
// This hash is what you should store in your database. Treat it as an opaque string.
global.user.push({username:req.body.username, password:hash});
// Verifying the hash against your user's password is simple.
res.json(true);
})
} catch(error) {
console.log("Unexpected error: " + error);
//res.status(500);
//res.render('error', { error: err });
}
}
})
app.post('/signin', function (req, res) {
var success = false;
global.user.forEach(function(item, index, array) {
if(item.username == req.body.username) {
try {
argon2.verify(item.password, req.body.password).then(function(match) {
if(match) {
console.log("pword match");
res.json(true);
} else {
res.json(false);
}
console.log("done");
});
} catch(err) {
console.log(err);
}
} else {
console.log("no uname");
res.json(false);
}
});
})
只有当我在/signin路由之前点击我的/signup路由时,我的服务器才会抛出此错误。我相信这是一个异步问题,但我不知道如何解决它。完整的错误消息如下:
(node:21623) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error [ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT]: Cannot set headers after they are sent to the client
at ServerResponse.setHeader (_http_outgoing.js:470:11)
at ServerResponse.header (/Users/[redacted]/Public/Docs/[redacted]/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:775:10)
at ServerResponse.send (/Users/[redacted]/Public/Docs/[redacted]/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:174:12)
at ServerResponse.json (/Users/[redacted]/Public/Docs/[redacted]/node_modules/express/lib/response.js:271:15)
at /Users/[redacted]/Public/Docs/[redacted]/server.js:106:17
(node:21623) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:21623) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
对于这两种方法,这不是为承诺链实现
catch
的正确方法:
try {
// let argon2 generate our salt
argon2.generateSalt()
.then(function(salt) {
// Hashing happens in an asynchronous event using libuv so your system can
// still process other IO items in the Node.JS queue, such as web requests.
return argon2.hash(req.body.password, salt, maxOpts);
}).then(function(hash) {
// This hash is what you should store in your database. Treat it as an opaque string.
global.user.push({username:req.body.username, password:hash});
// Verifying the hash against your user's password is simple.
res.json(true);
})
} catch(error) {
console.log("Unexpected error: " + error);
//res.status(500);
//res.render('error', { error: err });
}
相反,您应该做如下操作:
// let argon2 generate our salt
argon2.generateSalt()
.then(function(salt) {
// Hashing happens in an asynchronous event using libuv so your system can
// still process other IO items in the Node.JS queue, such as web requests.
return argon2.hash(req.body.password, salt, maxOpts);
}).then(function(hash) {
// This hash is what you should store in your database. Treat it as an opaque string.
global.user.push({username:req.body.username, password:hash});
// Verifying the hash against your user's password is simple.
res.json(true);
}).catch(error => {
console.log("Unexpected error: " + error);
});
这通常意味着您在同一代码路径中调用了两次
res.status
。我根本不调用res.status。我猜这是express中调用res.status的东西,但我不确定在放入调试语句之后,我发现这是一个异步问题。线程退出/signin处理程序,并在argon2.verify()上等待完成,然后返回到该分支。我该如何解决这个问题?可能是@VikashSingh的复制品最初我也这么认为,但后来发现这只是症状。下面描述了真正的问题。这并没有解决问题,但是.catch()之间的区别是什么试着抓住?我只是想了想,我意识到这可能会解决问题,但我解决了另一个问题way@JustinCase关于您的第一条注释:用try/catch包围代码不会有帮助,因为此代码返回未实现的承诺,所以在执行退出try子句之前不会“抛出”任何内容。